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21. 发明申请

US20150076641A1 Avalanche Photodiodes with Defect-assisted Silicon Absorption Regions 有权
标题翻译：具有缺陷辅助硅吸收区的雪崩光电二极管
公开(公告)号：US20150076641A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14396419
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Zhihong Huang , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Zhihong Huang , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01L31/107 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/028
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , G02B2006/12061 , H01L31/02027 , H01L31/022416 , H01L31/02325 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/1075 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547
摘要： An avalanche photodiode with a defect-assisted silicon absorption region. An example includes a substrate; a layer of silicon on the substrate, the layer of silicon including a positively-doped region, a negatively-doped region, and an absorption region between the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions, the absorption region including defects in its crystal structure; and contacts in electrical communication with the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions to receive a bias potential.
摘要翻译：具有缺陷辅助硅吸收区域的雪崩光电二极管。一个例子包括基底; 衬底上的硅层，包含正掺杂区域的硅层，负掺杂区域和正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域之间的吸收区域，所述吸收区域包括其晶体结构的缺陷; 以及与正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域电连通的接触以接收偏置电位。

22. 发明授权

US08817254B2 Entanglement process 有权
标题翻译：纠缠过程
公开(公告)号：US08817254B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13284536
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Charles M. Santori , Kai-Mei Fu , Andrei Faraon , Victor M. Acosta , Zhihong Huang , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Charles M. Santori , Kai-Mei Fu , Andrei Faraon , Victor M. Acosta , Zhihong Huang , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A process for entangling quantum states of respective quantum systems measures electromagnetic radiation emitted from a first system and from a second system. The two systems are exposed to excitation radiation having a probability per time of producing a photon, and an interference element is coupled to receive photons from the first and second systems. The process further includes measuring a time during which the first and second systems were exposed to the excitation radiation before a photon is detected on either output channel of the interference element and applying an electromagnetic pulse that causes a relative phase shift of a portion of a quantum state of the first and second systems. Parameters of the electromagnetic pulse are selected based on measurements of the electromagnetic radiation from the first and second systems and the time measured.
摘要翻译：用于纠缠相应量子系统的量子态的过程测量从第一系统和第二系统发射的电磁辐射。两个系统暴露于具有产生光子的时间概率的激发辐射，并且耦合干涉元件以接收来自第一和第二系统的光子。该过程还包括测量在干扰元件的任一输出通道上检测到光子之前第一和第二系统暴露于激发辐射的时间，并且施加电磁脉冲，该电磁脉冲引起量子的一部分的相对相移第一和第二系统的状态。基于来自第一和第二系统的电磁辐射的测量和测量的时间来选择电磁脉冲的参数。

23. 发明申请

US20140126853A1 MICRO-RING RESONATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微环谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20140126853A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14125025
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Zhen Peng , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Zhen Peng , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0118 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29343 , G02F1/065 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring resonator includes a bus optical waveguide and a circular optical waveguide positioned adjacent to the bus optical waveguide so as to provide evanescent coupling of light between the waveguides. The cladding of the circular optical waveguide comprises an electro-optic polymer with an index of refraction that can be changed through application of an electric field.
摘要翻译：微环谐振器包括总线光波导和邻近总线光波导的圆形光波导，以便在波导之间提供光的消逝耦合。圆形光波导的包层包括可以通过施加电场而改变折射率的电光聚合物。

24. 发明申请

US20140072008A1 COLOR CENTERS AFFECTED BY MAGNETIC FIELDS TO PRODUCE LIGHT BASED ON LASING 审中-公开
标题翻译：由磁场影响的彩色中心，可以根据激光生产光
公开(公告)号：US20140072008A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13614496
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Andrei Faraon , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Andrei Faraon , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/02 , H01S5/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/1681 , H01S1/02 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/1628 , H01S3/163 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/0607 , H01S5/18369 , H01S5/3036 , H01S5/3045
摘要： A resonant cavity, including a gain medium and a color center formed in the gain medium, is to be used for lasing in a system. The color center includes a lower laser level based on a plurality of spin states that are affected by a magnetic field. A gain associated with the system depends on the plurality of spin states. The system is to produce light based on lasing by the resonant cavity in response to application of pump energy to pump the color center. An intensity of the produced light is affected by the magnetic field in the presence of microwaves.
摘要翻译：在增益介质中形成的包括增益介质和色心的谐振腔将用于系统中的激光。彩色中心包括基于受磁场影响的多个自旋状态的较低的激光水平。与系统相关的增益取决于多个自旋状态。该系统是通过谐振腔产生的激光响应于泵浦能量来泵送颜色中心而产生的光。在存在微波的情况下，所产生的光的强度受到磁场的影响。

25. 发明授权

US08659510B2 Spatial light modulator 有权
标题翻译：空间光调制器
公开(公告)号：US08659510B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13119934
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G09G3/20
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F2203/12 , G02F2203/22
摘要： A spatial light modulator includes an array of pixels, with each of the pixels having a dimension smaller than a wavelength of light to be modulated. Each of the pixels further has a permittivity that can be controlled using an electronic signal applied to the pixel.
摘要翻译：空间光调制器包括像素阵列，其中每个像素的尺寸小于要调制的光的波长。每个像素还具有可以使用施加到像素的电子信号来控制的介电常数。

26. 发明授权

US08654812B2 Q-switched grating vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser system and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译： Q开关光栅垂直腔表面发射激光系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08654812B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13013609
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 , H01S5/0614 , H01S5/0615 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18347 , H01S5/18363
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal and a first mirror arranged as a partially-reflective high-contrast grating (HCG) mirror at an optical output of the VCSEL system. The VCSEL system also includes a second mirror. The first and second mirrors can be arranged as a laser cavity to resonate the optical signal. The VCSEL system further includes a doped semiconductor region to generate a current through the first mirror in response to a voltage signal to substantially alter the reflectivity of the first mirror to provide Q-switching capability of the VCSEL system.
摘要翻译：包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括增益区域，用于响应于数据信号放大光信号，以及在VCSEL系统的光输出处布置为部分反射高对比度光栅（HCG）镜的第一反射镜。 VCSEL系统还包括第二个反射镜。第一和第二反射镜可以被布置为激光腔以谐振光信号。 VCSEL系统还包括掺杂半导体区域，以响应于电压信号产生通过第一反射镜的电流，以基本上改变第一反射镜的反射率以提供VCSEL系统的Q切换能力。

27. 发明申请

US20140034820A1 LIGHT-DETECTION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：光检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20140034820A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14111720
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： David A Fattal , Peter George Hartwell , Andrei Faraon , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A Fattal , Peter George Hartwell , Andrei Faraon , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： B81B3/0029 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/4257 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1809
摘要： Light-detection systems that do not destroy the light to be detected or change the propagation direction of the light are described. In one aspect, a light-detection system includes an optical element composed of a substrate with a planar surface and a polarization insensitive, high contrast, sub-wavelength grating composed of posts that extend from the planar surface. The posts and/or lattice arrangement of the posts are non-periodically varied to impart orbital angular momentum and at least one helical wavefront on the light transmitted through the optical element.
摘要翻译：描述了不破坏待检测光或改变光的传播方向的光检测系统。一方面，光检测系统包括由具有平坦表面的基板和由平面表面延伸的柱构成的偏振不敏感的高对比度的亚波长光栅组成的光学元件。柱的柱和/或格子布置不是周期性地变化的，以在透过光学元件的光上赋予轨道角动量和至少一个螺旋波前。

28. 发明授权

US08593629B2 Apparatus for performing SERS 有权
标题翻译：用于执行SERS的装置
公开(公告)号：US08593629B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13029915
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Charles M. Santori , Kai-Mei Camilla Fu , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Charles M. Santori , Kai-Mei Camilla Fu , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G01N21/658 , G01N21/7703
摘要： An apparatus for performing surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes an optical waveguide, a plurality of flexible nano-structures, wherein the plurality of nano-structures have respective free ends positioned within an evanescent field to be generated by light propagated through the optical waveguide, wherein the plurality of nano-structures are movable from a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the free ends of the plurality of nano-structures are substantially spaced from each other and in the second position, the free ends of a plurality of the nano-structures are substantially in contact with each other.
摘要翻译：用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱的装置包括光波导，多个柔性纳米结构，其中所述多个纳米结构具有位于由通过光波导传播的光产生的消逝场内的各自自由端，其中，多个纳米结构可以从第一位置和第二位置移动，其中在第一位置，多个纳米结构的自由端基本上彼此间隔开，并且在第二位置，多个纳米结构的自由端的纳米结构基本上彼此接触。

29. 发明申请

US20130100528A1 PLANAR REFLECTIVE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：平面反射装置
公开(公告)号：US20130100528A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13280831
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marco Florentino , David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Jingjing Li , Zhen Peng
发明人： Marco Florentino , David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Jingjing Li , Zhen Peng
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B5/1861 , G02B27/4261
摘要： Planar reflective devices that operate as reflective blazed diffraction gratings are disclosed. In one aspect, a reflective device includes a substrate with a planar surface, and a planar, high-contrast, sub-wavelength grating disposed on the surface. The grating is divided into a number of regions that each reflect incident light of a particular wavelength and with a particular angle of incidence into a single diffraction order and associated diffraction angle.
摘要翻译：公开了作为反射闪耀衍射光栅工作的平面反射装置。在一个方面，反射装置包括具有平坦表面的基底和设置在表面上的平面，高对比度的亚波长光栅。光栅被分成多个区域，每个区域将每个特定波长的入射光和具有特定入射角的入射光反射成单个衍射级和相关联的衍射角。

30. 发明授权

US08390800B2 Angle sensor, system and method employing guided-mode resonance 失效
标题翻译：采用导模共振的角度传感器，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08390800B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12864234
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： David A. Fattal , Anna Pyayt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu
发明人： David A. Fattal , Anna Pyayt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01C1/00 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01D5/38
摘要： An angle sensor, system and method employ a guided-mode resonance. The angle sensor includes a guided-mode resonance (GMR) grating and a resonance processor. The resonance processor determines an angle of incidence of a signal incident on the GMR grating. The resonance processor uses a guided-mode resonance response of the GMR grating to the signal to determine the angle of incidence. The angle sensing system includes the GMR grating, the resonance processor and further includes an optical source that produces the signal. The method includes providing a GMR grating, detecting a guided-mode resonance produced in the GMR grating when subjected to an incident signal, and determining an angle of incidence of the incident signal from one or both of a number of and a spectral distance between guided-mode resonances present in a response of the GMR grating to the incident signal.
摘要翻译：角度传感器，系统和方法采用导模共振。角度传感器包括导模谐振（GMR）光栅和谐振处理器。谐振处理器确定入射在GMR光栅上的信号的入射角。谐振处理器使用GMR光栅的导模谐振响应信号来确定入射角。角度感测系统包括GMR光栅，谐振处理器，还包括产生该信号的光源。该方法包括：提供GMR光栅，检测在受到入射信号时在GMR光栅中产生的导模共振，以及确定入射信号之间的数量和频谱距离之间的一个或两个的入射角在GMR光栅对入射信号的响应中存在共模谐振。

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