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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for identification of individuals
    • 用于识别个人的装置
    • US5410609A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US926914
    • 1992-08-07
    • Yoshiyasu KadoKunio NoboriMasamichi NakagawaFumio Maehara
    • Yoshiyasu KadoKunio NoboriMasamichi NakagawaFumio Maehara
    • G06T7/00G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00288G06K9/00315
    • In an apparatus for identification of individuals, a facial image of an individual to be identified is inputted into a visual image input unit and characteristic points of the inputted facial image are extracted by a characteristics extracting unit. Characteristic points of expressionless facial images of individuals to be identified are stored in a data base. The difference between the characteristic points from the data base of individuals and the characteristic points from the inputted facial image is detected by a difference detecting unit. Further, the apparatus is equipped with a database of expression muscles wherein expression muscle movement vectors to form facial expressions are described. The apparatus is also equipped with an information processing unit whereby the difference information obtained from the difference detecting unit and the information as described in the data base of expression muscles are processed. By this processed information, coupled with the facial image inputted from the visual image input unit, the subject in question is identified.
    • 在用于识别个体的装置中,要识别的个体的面部图像被输入到视觉图像输入单元,并且通过特征提取单元提取输入的面部图像的特征点。 要识别的个体的无表情面部图像的特征点存储在数据库中。 来自个人数据库的特征点与来自输入的面部图像的特征点之间的差异由差异检测单元检测。 此外,该装置配备有表达肌肉的数据库,其中描述了形成面部表情的表达肌肉运动向量。 该装置还配备有信息处理单元,由此处理从差异检测单元获得的差异信息和表达肌肉的数据库中描述的信息。 通过该处理的信息,与从视觉图像输入单元输入的面部图像相结合,识别出所讨论的被摄体。