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21. 发明授权

US06680624B2 Block symmetrization in a field programmable gate array 有权
标题翻译：在现场可编程门阵列中的块对称
公开(公告)号：US06680624B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09880629
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： H03K19177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , H03K19/17728 , H03K19/17796
摘要： An FPGA architecture has top, middle and low levels. The top level of the architecture is an array of the B16×16 tiles arranged in a rectangular array and enclosed by I/O blocks on the periphery. On each of the four sides of a B16×16 tile, and also associated with each of the I/O blocks is a freeway routing channel. A B16×16 tile in the middle level of hierarchy is a sixteen by sixteen array of B1 blocks. The routing resources in the middle level of hierarchy are expressway routing channels M1, M2, and M3 including groups of interconnect conductors. At the lowest level of the semi-hierarchical FPGA architecture, there are block connect (BC) routing channels, local mesh (LM) routing channels, and direct connect (DC) interconnect conductors to connect the logic elements to further routing resources. Each B1 block includes four clusters of devices. Each of the four clusters includes first and second LUT3s, a LUT2, and a DFF. Each of the LUT3s have first, second, and third inputs and a single output. Each of the LUT2s have first and second inputs and a single output. Each DFF has a data input and a data output. In each of the clusters the outputs of the LUT3s are muliplexed to the input of DFF, and symmetrized with the output of the DFF to form first and second outputs of each of the clusters.
摘要翻译： FPGA架构具有顶级，中级和低级。该体系结构的顶层是排列成矩形阵列并由外围的I / O块包围的B16x16瓦数组。在B16x16瓦片的四面中，每个I / O块也与高速公路路由通道相关联。中层层次的B16x16瓦片是16块16块阵列。中间层次的路由资源是包括互连导体组的高速公路路由信道M1，M2和M3。在半层次FPGA架构的最底层，存在块连接（BC）路由通道，局域网（LM）路由通道和直接连接（DC）互连导体，以将逻辑元件连接到更多的路由资源。每个B1块包括四组设备。四个群集中的每一个包括第一和第二LUT3，LUT2和DFF。每个LUT3具有第一，第二和第三输入和单个输出。每个LUT2具有第一和第二输入和单个输出。每个DFF都有数据输入和数据输出。在每个簇中，LUT3的输出与DFF的输入混合，并且与DFF的输出对称，以形成每个簇的第一和第二输出。

22. 发明授权

US07671625B1 Omnibus logic element 有权
标题翻译：综合逻辑元素
公开(公告)号：US07671625B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12043087
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： James Schleicher , Richard Yuan , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , Gregg Baeckler , David Lewis , Michael Hutton , Andy Lee , Rahul Saini , Henry Kim
发明人： James Schleicher , Richard Yuan , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , Gregg Baeckler , David Lewis , Michael Hutton , Andy Lee , Rahul Saini , Henry Kim
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17728 , G06F7/50 , H03K19/017581
摘要： Disclosed is an LE that can provide a number of advantageous features. For example, the LE can provide efficient and flexible use of LUTs and input sharing. The LE may also provide for flexible use of one or more dedicated adders and include register functionality.
摘要翻译：公开了可以提供许多有利特征的LE。例如，LE可以提供LUT和输入共享的高效灵活的使用。 LE还可以灵活地使用一个或多个专用加法器并且包括寄存器功能。

23. 发明授权

US07579868B2 Architecture for routing resources in a field programmable gate array 失效
标题翻译：用于在现场可编程门阵列中路由资源的架构
公开(公告)号：US07579868B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11843575
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , H03K19/17796
摘要： A turning structure for routing channels in a field programmable gate array, comprising a first plurality of routing channels having a first direction and a second plurality of routing channels having a second direction. The first plurality of routing channels intersects the second plurality of routing channels to form a plurality of matrices of intersecting interconnect conductors in the routing channels. A first number of reprogrammable elements is disposed at intersections in at least one of the plurality of matrices, a second number of reprogrammable elements disposed at intersections in at least one of the plurality of matrices. The second number of reprogrammable elements is greater than the first number of reprogrammable elements, and a third number of reprogrammable elements disposed at intersections in at least one of the plurality of matrices. The third number of reprogrammable elements is greater than the second number of reprogrammable elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于在现场可编程门阵列中路由信道的转动结构，包括具有第一方向的第一多个路由信道和具有第二方向的第二多个路由信道。第一多个路由信道与第二多个路由信道相交，以在路由信道中形成多个交叉互连导体矩阵。第一数量的可编程元件设置在多个矩阵中的至少一个矩阵中的交点处，第二数量的可重新编程元件设置在多个矩阵中的至少一个矩阵中的相交处。第二数量的可再编程元件大于第一数量的可再编程元件，并且第三数量的可重新编程元件设置在多个矩阵中的至少一个矩阵中的相交处。第三数量的可编程元件大于第二数量的可编程元件。

24. 发明授权

US07557611B2 Block level routing architecture in a field programmable gate array 失效
标题翻译：块级路由架构在现场可编程门阵列中
公开(公告)号：US07557611B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US12034555
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , H01L27/11803
摘要： An FPGA architecture has top, middle and low levels. The top level of the architecture is an array of the B16×16 tiles arranged in a rectangular array and enclosed by I/O blocks on the periphery. On each of the four sides of the B16×16 tile, and also associated with each of the I/O blocks is a freeway routing channel. A B16×16 tile in the middle level of hierarchy is a sixteen by sixteen array of B1 blocks. The routing resources in the middle level of hierarchy is are expressway routing channels M1, M2, and M3 including groups of interconnect conductors. At the lowest level of the semi-hierarchical FPGA architecture, there are block connect (BC) routing channels, local mesh (LM) routing channels, and direct connect (DC) interconnect conductors. Each BC routing channel is coupled to an expressway tab to provide access for each B1 block to the expressway routing channels M1, M2, and M3, respectively. Each BC routing channel has nine interconnect conductors which are grouped into three groups of three interconnect conductors. Each group of three interconnect conductors is connected to a first side of a Extension Board (EB) 3×3 switch matrix. A second side of each EB 3×3 switch matrix is coupled to the E-tab. Between adjacent B1 blocks, in both the horizontal and vertical directions, the leads on the second side of a first EB 3×3 switch matrix may be coupled to the leads on the second side of second EB3×3 switch matrix by BC criss-cross extension.
摘要翻译： FPGA架构具有顶级，中级和低级。该体系结构的顶层是排列成矩形阵列并由外围的I / O块包围的B16x16瓦数组。在B16x16瓦片的四面中，每个I / O块也与高速公路路由通道相关联。中层层次的B16x16瓦片是16块16块阵列。中层层次的路由资源是包括互连导体组的高速公路路由信道M1，M2和M3。在半层次FPGA架构的最底层，有块连接（BC）路由通道，局域网（LM）路由通道和直接连接（DC）互连导线。每个BC路由信道被耦合到高速公路标签，以分别向高速公路路由信道M1，M2和M3提供每个B1块的接入。每个BC路由信道具有九个互连导体，它们分成三组三个互连导体。每组三个互连导体连接到扩展板（EB）3x3开关矩阵的第一侧。每个EB 3x3开关矩阵的第二面耦合到E-tab。在相邻B1块之间，在水平和垂直方向上，第一EB 3×3开关矩阵的第二侧上的引线可以通过BC交叉扩展耦合到第二EB3×3开关矩阵的第二侧上的引线。

25. 发明授权

US07355442B1 Dedicated crossbar and barrel shifter block on programmable logic resources 有权
标题翻译：专用的横杆和桶形移位器块可编程逻辑资源
公开(公告)号：US07355442B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11371451
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Michael Hutton , Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： Michael Hutton , Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： G06F7/38 , H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , G06F5/01 , G06F7/766 , H03K19/17732
摘要： A dedicated hardware block is provided for implementing crossbars and/or barrel shifters in programmable logic resources. Crossbar and/or barrel shifter circuitry may replace one or more rows, one or more columns, one or more rectangles, or any combination thereof of programmable logic regions on a programmable logic resource. The functionality of the crossbar and/or barrel shifter circuitry can further be improved by implementing time-multiplexing.
摘要翻译：提供专用硬件块用于在可编程逻辑资源中实现十字路口和/或桶形移位器。横杆和/或桶形移位器电路可以替代可编程逻辑资源上的可编程逻辑区域的一行或多行，一列或多列，一个或多个矩形或其任意组合。可以通过实施时间复用来进一步改进交叉开关和/或桶形移位器电路的功能。

26. 发明授权

US07233167B1 Block symmetrization in a field programmable gate array 失效
标题翻译：在现场可编程门阵列中的块对称
公开(公告)号：US07233167B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US11056984
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , H03K19/17728 , H03K19/1778 , H03K19/17796
摘要： An FPGA architecture has top, middle and low levels. The top level is an array of B16×16 tiles enclosed by I/O blocks. The routing resources in the middle level are expressway routing channels including interconnect conductors. At the lowest level, there are block connect routing channels, local mesh routing channels, and direct connect interconnect conductors to connect the logic elements to further routing resources. Each B1 block includes four clusters of devices. Each of the clusters includes first and second LUT3s, a LUT2, and a DFF. Each of the LUT3s have three inputs and one output. Each of the LUT2s have two inputs and one output. Each DFF has a data input and a data output. In each of the clusters the outputs of the LUT3s are multiplexed to the input of DFF, and symmetrized with the output of the DFF to form two outputs of each of the clusters.
摘要翻译： FPGA架构具有顶级，中级和低级。顶级是由I / O块包围的B16x16瓦数组。中间路由资源是高速公路路由信道，包括互连导体。在最底层，有块连接路由通道，本地网状路由通道和直接连接互连导体，以将逻辑元件连接到更多的路由资源。每个B1块包括四组设备。每个簇包括第一和第二LUT3，LUT2和DFF。每个LUT3有三个输入和一个输出。每个LUT2有两个输入和一个输出。每个DFF都有数据输入和数据输出。在每个簇中，LUT3的输出被复用到DFF的输入，并且与DFF的输出对称，以形成每个簇的两个输出。

27. 发明申请

US20070063732A1 Area efficient fractureable logic elements 有权
$Area efficient fractureable logic elements$
标题翻译：区域有效的可断裂逻辑元件
公开(公告)号：US20070063732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11234538
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： Sinan Kaptanoglu , Bruce Pedersen , James Schleicher , Jinyong Yuan , Michael Hutton , David Lewis
发明人： Sinan Kaptanoglu , Bruce Pedersen , James Schleicher , Jinyong Yuan , Michael Hutton , David Lewis
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/1737
摘要： A fracturable logic element includes a first, second, third, and fourth two-input lookup tables (2-LUTs). Each 2-LUT includes four memory elements. Each memory element is configured to hold one data bit. The fracturable logic element also includes a set of six inputs and a control circuit configured to operate in a first mode and a second mode. When the control circuit operates in the first mode, a first combinatorial output is generated using four of the set of six inputs and the first, second, third, and fourth 2-LUTs. When the control circuit operates in the second mode, a second combinatorial output is generated using a first subset of three of the set of six inputs and the first and second 2-LUTS. Additionally, when the control circuit operates in the second mode, a third combinatorial output is generated using a second subset of three of the set of six inputs and the third and fourth 2-LUTs, the first and second subsets being non-intersecting subsets of the set of six inputs.
摘要翻译：可分解逻辑元件包括第一，第二，第三和第四双输入查找表（2-LUT）。每个2-LUT包括四个存储元件。每个存储器元件被配置为保持一个数据位。可分解逻辑元件还包括一组六个输入和被配置为在第一模式和第二模式下操作的控制电路。当控制电路在第一模式下工作时，使用六个输入和第一，第二，第三和第四2-LUT中的四个产生第一组合输出。当控制电路在第二模式下操作时，使用该组六个输入和第一和第二2-LUTS中的三个的第一子集来生成第二组合输出。另外，当控制电路在第二模式下工作时，使用六组输入和第三和第四2-LUT组中的三个的第二子集来产生第三组合输出，第一和第二子集是不相交的子集一组六个输入。

28. 发明授权

US07185035B1 Arithmetic structures for programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：可编程逻辑器件的算术结构
公开(公告)号：US07185035B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10693576
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： David Lewis , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu
发明人： David Lewis , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu
IPC分类号： G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F7/501 , G06F2207/4816
摘要： According to some embodiments, arithmetic structures in logic elements result from combining inverters and pass gates (or other multiplexing hardware) with LUT hardware. According to other embodiments, arithmetic structures in logic elements result from combining dedicated adder hardware (e.g., including XOR units) and fracturable LUT hardware. According to other embodiments, arithmetic structures in logic elements result from providing complementary input connections between multiplexers and LUT hardware. In this way, the present invention enables the incorporation of arithmetic structures with LUT structures in a number of ways.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，逻辑元件中的算术结构源于将反相器和传递门（或其他多路复用硬件）与LUT硬件组合。根据其他实施例，逻辑元件中的算术结构源于组合专用加法器硬件（例如，包括XOR单元）和可分解LUT硬件。根据其他实施例，逻辑元件中的算术结构源于在多路复用器和LUT硬件之间提供互补的输入连接。以这种方式，本发明能够以多种方式结合具有LUT结构的算术结构。

29. 发明授权

US07176718B1 Organizations of logic modules in programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：可编程逻辑器件中逻辑模块的组织
公开(公告)号：US07176718B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11040457
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Michael D Hutton , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , David Lewis , Tim Vanderhoek
发明人： Michael D Hutton , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , David Lewis , Tim Vanderhoek
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 , H03K19/17728
摘要： A programmable logic element grouping for use in multiple instances on a programmable logic device includes more than the traditional number of logic elements sharing secondary signal (e.g., clock, clock enable, clear, etc.) selection circuitry. The logic elements in such a grouping are divided into at least two subgroups. Programmable interconnection circuitry is provided for selectively applying signals from outside the grouping and signals fed back from the logic elements in the grouping to primary inputs of the logic elements in the grouping. The programmable interconnection circuitry limits possible application of at least some of these signals to one or the other of the subgroups, and/or provides for possible application of at least some of these signals to a greater percentage of the primary inputs to one of the subgroups than to the other.
摘要翻译：在可编程逻辑器件上的多个实例中使用的可编程逻辑元件组合包括多于共享次级信号（例如，时钟，时钟使能，清零等）选择电路的传统数量的逻辑元件。这种分组中的逻辑元素被划分为至少两个子组。提供了可编程互连电路，用于选择性地将分组外的信号和分组中的逻辑元件反馈的信号分组中的逻辑元件的主要输入。可编程互连电路将这些信号中的至少一些信号的可能应用限制到子组中的一个或另一个，并且/或提供这些信号中的至少一些信号到其中一个子组的较大百分比的主要输入的可能应用比对方。

30. 发明申请

US20060017460A1 Fracturable lookup table and logic element 有权
标题翻译：可破坏的查找表和逻辑元素
公开(公告)号：US20060017460A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11189549
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： David Lewis , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , Andy Lee
发明人： David Lewis , Bruce Pedersen , Sinan Kaptanoglu , Andy Lee
IPC分类号： H03K19/177
CPC分类号： H03K19/17728 , H03K19/1737
摘要： A logic element includes memory elements, multiplexers, and controls. The multiplexers are arranged in levels including a highest level of multiplexers with inputs connected to the memory elements and outputs connected to inputs of a next-to-highest level of multiplexers and a first level of multiplexers with inputs connected to outputs of a second level of multiplexers and at least one output. The controls are connected to the multiplexers. In a first operational mode the controls determine a first-mode output at the at least one output of the first level of multiplexers, and in a second operational mode the controls determine a plurality of second-mode outputs at selected outputs of multiplexers not at the first level of multiplexers.
摘要翻译：逻辑元件包括存储器元件，多路复用器和控制器。多路复用器被布置在包括最高级别的多路复用器的级别中，其中连接到存储器元件的输入端和连接到下一级到最高级复用器的输出的输出端和第一级多路复用器，其输入端连接到第二级多路复用器和至少一个输出。控制器连接到多路复用器。在第一操作模式中，所述控制确定所述第一级多路复用器的所述至少一个输出处的第一模式输出，并且在第二操作模式中，所述控制确定多路复用器的选定输出处的多个第二模式输出，第一级多路复用器。

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