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21. 发明授权

US4042318A Apparatus for the continuous melting of salts used for modifying the properties of articles of glass or similar materials 失效
标题翻译：用于连续熔化用于改变玻璃制品或类似材料的性质的盐的装置
公开(公告)号：US4042318A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US597052
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Johannes Franke , Kurt Kessler , Wolfgang Muller , Heinz Sauerbier , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun
发明人： Johannes Franke , Kurt Kessler , Wolfgang Muller , Heinz Sauerbier , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun
IPC分类号： C03C21/00 , F27B14/00 , F27D99/00 , F27B14/08
CPC分类号： C03C21/001 , F27B14/00 , F27D99/0035
摘要： For the continuous melting of salts to be used for modifying the properties of objects of glass or similar materials, an apparatus is provided with inner and outer vessels, an annular chamber between the vessels for containing a heat exchange fluid, ribs on the outer walls of the inner vessel for guiding the heat exchange fluid and assisting heat exchange from the heat exchange fluid to the inner vessel, means for transferring heat to the heat exchange fluid, means for circulating the heat exchange fluid through the chamber, means for admitting the salt to the inner vessel, the inner vessel having an upper portion of a semi-circular profile defining a radiant heating surface for radiating heat downwardly onto the salt and having a lower portion of approximately triangular to parabolic profile defining a conduction heating surface for transferring heat to the salt by conduction, the upper surface to be formed by the salt charged to the inner vessel defining a melting surface and the ratio of the area of the radiant heating surface to the melting surface being in the range of 1.4:1 to 1.57:1 and the ratio of the area of the conduction heating surface to the melting surface being in the range of 2.5:1 to 4:1.
摘要翻译：为了连续熔化用于改变玻璃或类似材料的物体的性质的盐，设备具有内部和外部容器，容器之间的环形室，用于容纳热交换流体，外壁上的肋条用于引导热交换流体并辅助从热交换流体到内部容器的热交换的内部容器，用于将热量传递到热交换流体的装置，用于使热交换流体循环通过该室的装置，用于将盐接纳到内部容器，内部容器具有限定辐射加热表面的半圆形轮廓的上部，用于将热量向下辐射到盐上，并且具有大致三角形至抛物面形状的下部，限定用于将热传递到通过导电的盐，由被加入到限定熔融表面的内部容器的盐形成的上表面和大鼠对于熔融表面的辐射加热表面的面积的io在1.4:1至1.57:1的范围内，并且传导加热表面与熔化表面的面积之比在2.5:1至4的范围内：1。

22. 发明授权

US4012233A Conveyor for containers for carrying objects of glass or similar materials, which objects are to be hardened chemically by surface treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于携带玻璃或类似材料的容器的输送机，哪些物体将通过表面处理化学硬化
公开(公告)号：US4012233A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US597110
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Harald Damer , Kurt Kessler , Ulrich Kuhne , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun , Manfred Wilke , Johannes Franke
发明人： Harald Damer , Kurt Kessler , Ulrich Kuhne , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun , Manfred Wilke , Johannes Franke
IPC分类号： B65G49/04 , G11B23/023 , H05B3/60 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： G11B23/0236 , B65G49/0418 , H05B3/60
摘要： In combination with at least one vessel for containing a molten salt for chemically hardening or otherwise surface treating objects of glass or similar materials, a conveyor for transporting the objects through a treatment zone comprising at least one vessel for containing a molten salt, the conveyor comprising a plurality of driven sprocket wheels, a sprocket chain trained over the sprocket wheels, the objects so mounted on the sprocket chain as not to permit the objects substantially to change their orientation with a change in the orientation of the sprocket chain, the sprocket wheels and sprocket chain being so arranged that the objects are first carried downwardly into the vessel and are then carried upwardly out of the vessel with the opening of any depression or cavity in each of the objects facing downwardly during the upward movement.
摘要翻译：与用于容纳用于化学硬化或以其它方式表面处理玻璃或类似材料物体的熔融盐的至少一个容器结合，用于将物体运送通过包括至少一个容纳熔融盐的容器的处理区的输送机，所述输送机包括多个从动链轮，在链轮上训练的链轮链，安装在链轮链上的物体不允许物体基本上改变其方向，随着链轮链条，链轮和链轮链被布置成使得物体首先被向下运送到容器中，并且随后在向上运动期间每个物体中的每个物体中的任何凹陷或空腔的开口向上移出容器。

23. 发明申请

US20100252236A1 SHAFT COOLER FOR A TOOL MOTOR SPINDLE 有权
标题翻译：用于工具电机主轴的轴冷却器
公开(公告)号：US20100252236A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12741866
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Kurt Schneider , Dominique Steffen
发明人： Kurt Schneider , Dominique Steffen
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H02K1/32 , B23Q11/127 , H02K9/19
摘要： A shaft cooler (1) for a tool motor spindle (1), which has a rotating shaft (3), a static lance (4), and at least one coolant loop (7), which comprises a coolant inlet (5) and a coolant outlet (6), said shaft cooler being implemented such that the introduction of the coolant into the static lance (4) is performed via cooling holes (8) from the inside to the outside in the rotating shaft (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于工具电动机主轴（1）的轴冷却器（1），其具有旋转轴（3），静态喷枪（4）和至少一个冷却剂回路（7），其包括冷却剂入口（5）和冷却剂出口（6），所述轴冷却器被实施为使得冷却剂通过冷却孔（8）从旋转轴（3）中的内部到外部进入静态喷枪（4）中。

24. 发明授权

US06286734B1 Clothes hanger with a pants holding device 失效
标题翻译：衣架用裤子夹持装置
公开(公告)号：US06286734B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09297553
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： Kurt Schneider
发明人： Kurt Schneider
IPC分类号： A47G2548
CPC分类号： A47G25/487
摘要： A clothes hanger with a pants holding device comprising a shoulder contour segment with a hook, a cross bar between the arms of the shoulder contour segment and a flexible spring element which is attached to the pants holding device. The spring element extends somewhat parallel to the cross bar and is held in place by means of interlocking openings. The spring element can be moved between a release position and a clamping position, wherein the pants are firmly clamped between the cross bar and the spring element in the clamping position. In order to design the pants holding device with an economy of means and long-lasting efficiency, to securely retain the spring element in the clamping position and in the release position and to enable troublefree switching of the spring element from one position to the other, the ends of the spring element are held in the interlocking openings by forming a joint having a substantially stationary rotating axis.
摘要翻译：一种具有裤子保持装置的衣架，包括具有钩的肩部轮廓段，肩部轮廓段的臂之间的横杆和附接到裤子保持装置的柔性弹簧元件。弹簧元件稍微平行于横杆延伸并通过互锁开口保持在适当位置。弹簧元件可以在释放位置和夹紧位置之间移动，其中裤子在夹紧位置被牢固地夹紧在横杆和弹簧元件之间。为了以经济的手段和持久的效率设计裤子保持装置，为了将弹簧元件牢固地保持在夹紧位置和释放位置，并且能够使弹簧元件从一个位置到另一个位置的无故障切换，弹簧元件的端部通过形成具有基本上静止的旋转轴线的接头而保持在互锁开口中。

25. 发明授权

US6082943A Self-clamping fastening ring 失效
标题翻译：自锁紧固环
公开(公告)号：US6082943A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US171328
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Kurt Schneider
发明人： Kurt Schneider
IPC分类号： F16B21/18
CPC分类号： F16B21/18
摘要： An elastic fastening ring that can be mounted in a self-clamping manner on a bearing part should have a simple design, a reliable operation and at the same time the function of an axial spring element. For this purpose, the disclosed fastening ring consists of a washer with a sinuous ring-shaped band whose length may be elastically changed in the circumferential direction over its whole radial width.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00705 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月15日 102（e）1998年10月15日日期PCT提交1997年4月4日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 39249 日期1997年10月23日可以以自夹紧方式安装在轴承部件上的弹性紧固环应具有简单的设计，可靠的操作，同时具有轴向弹簧元件的功能。为此，所公开的紧固环由具有带状环形带的垫圈组成，其长度可在其整个径向宽度上在圆周方向上弹性变化。

26. 发明授权

US4885395A Preparation of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones 失效
标题翻译：制备α，β-不饱和酮
公开(公告)号：US4885395A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US100846
申请日：1987-09-25
申请人： Wolfgang Hoelderich , Kurt Schneider , Leopold Hupfer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoelderich , Kurt Schneider , Leopold Hupfer
IPC分类号： B01J29/04 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/85 , C07C45/66 , C07C45/67
CPC分类号： B01J29/85 , B01J29/04 , B01J29/40 , C07C45/66 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/676 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, are prepared by converting the corresponding .alpha.-hydroxy, alkoxy or carboxy compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst.Preferred starting materials are 3-methyl-3-hydroxy-butan-2-one, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentan-2-one and 3-pentamethylene-3-hydroxypropan-2-one, and preferred catalysts are zeolites of the pentasil type.
摘要翻译：式（I）的α，β-不饱和酮其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自为氢，具有1至12个碳原子的烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基，芳烷基或烷芳基，其通过转化在酸性催化剂存在下，相应的α-羟基，烷氧基或羧基化合物。优选的原料是3-甲基-3-羟基 - 丁-2-酮，3-甲基-3-羟基戊-2-酮和3-五亚甲基-3-羟基丙-2-酮，优选的催化剂是pentasil的沸石类型。

27. 发明授权

US4520210A Preparation of concentrated aqueous solutions of quaternization products of tertiary aminoalkyl esters or tertiary aminoalkylamides of acrylic or methacrylic acid 失效
标题翻译：制备丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的叔氨基烷基酯或叔氨基烷基酰胺的季铵化产物的浓缩水溶液
公开(公告)号：US4520210A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US556409
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： Kurt Schneider , Wilfried Heide , Juergen Hartmann , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Kurt Schneider , Wilfried Heide , Juergen Hartmann , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/02 , C07C219/08 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C231/22 , C07C231/24 , C07C233/38 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/52 , C07C93/193 , C07C103/70
CPC分类号： C08F20/34 , C07C213/08
摘要： Concentrated aqueous solutions of quaternization products of tertiary aminoalkyl esters or tertiary aminoalkylamides of acrylic or methacrylic acid are prepared by reaction of the corresponding esters or amides with an alkylating agent in a water-soluble ketone as solvent, by a process wherein, in order to isolate the quaternization product, an amount of water is added to the reaction mixture such that two phases form, and the lower aqueous phase, which contains the quaternization product in solution, is separated from the upper phase, which contains the ketone and residual alkylating agent.
摘要翻译：丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的叔氨基烷基酯或叔氨基烷基酰胺的季铵化产物的浓缩水溶液是通过相应的酯或酰胺与烷基化剂在水溶性酮作为溶剂中的反应制备的，其中为了分离季铵化产物，将一定量的水加入到反应混合物中形成两相，含有溶液中的季铵化产物的下部水相与含有酮和残余烷基化剂的上层相分离。

28. 发明授权

US4330594A Surface protection for parts of a hot-tinning system 失效
标题翻译：表面保护部件的热镀锡系统
公开(公告)号：US4330594A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US135071
申请日：1980-03-28
申请人： Kurt Schneider
发明人： Kurt Schneider
IPC分类号： C23C2/00 , C23C2/20 , C23C4/02 , B05C11/06
CPC分类号： C23C4/02 , C23C2/003 , C23C2/20 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A surface protection for a hot-tinning system or soldering system particularly useful for the air jets of the system characterized by the surfaces of the parts, which come into contact with the solder during the process, being provided with a non-metallic, heat resistant layer. The layer, which preferably has a thickness range of between 0.2 and 0.4 mm, may be an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic layer, which is preferably applied by a plasma spraying process, or may be a polytetrafluoroethylene coating. It is further desireable that the surface, which is to be protected by the heat resistant layer, is provided as a sand blasted surface which has been provided with an adhesion layer consisting of Ni-Mo-Al alloy.
摘要翻译：特别适用于系统的空气射流的热镀锡系统或焊接系统的表面保护，其特征在于在工艺期间与焊料接触的部件的表面，具有非金属的，耐热的层。优选厚度范围在0.2和0.4mm之间的层可以是优选通过等离子喷涂工艺施加的Al 2 O 3陶瓷层，或者可以是聚四氟乙烯涂层。进一步期望被耐热层保护的表面设置为具有由Ni-Mo-Al合金构成的粘合层的喷砂表面。

29. 发明授权

US4201546A Method and apparatus for the thermal treatment of alkali-containing pulverized raw material to be used in the manufacture of cement 失效
标题翻译：用于制造水泥的含碱粉碎原料的热处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4201546A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US942277
申请日：1978-09-14
申请人： Horst Herchenbach , Hubert Ramesohl , Rudolf Kuhs , Kurt Schneider
发明人： Horst Herchenbach , Hubert Ramesohl , Rudolf Kuhs , Kurt Schneider
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , C04B7/60 , F27B15/00 , F27B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B7/60 , C04B7/43
摘要： A method and apparatus for the thermal treatment of alkali-containing pulverent raw material used in the manufacture of cement in which the material is preheated in a preheater and after sintering in a furnace is conveyed to a cooler. Alkali free exhaust air from the cooler is conveyed into the preheater for heating the material and the alkali-containing furnace exhaust gases are cooled by means of adding a portion of the pulverized raw material to them in a heat exchanger. The alkali salts are condensed and are separated off in a dust collecting chamber.
摘要翻译：用于制造水泥的含碱性原料的热处理方法和装置，其中材料在预热器中预热并在炉中烧结后被输送到冷却器。将来自冷却器的无碱废气输送到用于加热材料的预热器中，并且通过在热交换器中向其中加入一部分粉碎的原料而将含碱的炉废气冷却。碱性盐被冷凝，并在集尘室中分离。

30. 发明授权

US4125154A Vessel for salt melts, particularly for modifying the properties of objects of glass, vitrocrystalline material or stoneware 失效
标题翻译：用于盐的容器熔化，特别是用于改变玻璃，体外晶体材料或石材的物体的性质
公开(公告)号：US4125154A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US597056
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Johannes Franke , Kurt Kessler , Ulrich Kuhne , Heinz Sauerbier , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun
发明人： Johannes Franke , Kurt Kessler , Ulrich Kuhne , Heinz Sauerbier , Kurt Schneider , Karl Unbehaun
IPC分类号： B65G49/04 , C03C21/00 , H05B3/60 , F28F3/12 , F26B3/00 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： C03C21/001 , B65G49/0418 , C03C21/002 , H05B3/60
摘要： A vessel for a molten substance for modifying the properties of objects of glass and similar materials, comprises an inner vessel and an outer vessel with an annular space defined therebetween, an elastic tongue connecting the inner vessel and the outer vessel, means in said space for guiding a heating gas including fins mounted on the inside of the outer vessel which also support the inner vessel and an upright web between the inner vessel and the outer vessel reinforcing the combined vessel structure and separating the hot gas guiding system into discrete sections on opposite sides of the web.
摘要翻译：一种用于改变玻璃和类似材料的特性的熔融物质的容器包括内容器和外容器，其间限定有环形空间，连接内容器和外容器的弹性舌片，在所述空间中的装置引导加热气体，其包括安装在外部容器内部的翅片，其也支撑内部容器，以及在内部容器和外部容器之间的竖立腹板，其加强组合的血管结构，并将热气体引导系统分离成相对侧的离散部分的网页。

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