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21. 发明授权

US08460532B2 Deionization and desalination using electrostatic ion pumping 有权
标题翻译：使用静电离子泵浦去离子和脱盐
公开(公告)号：US08460532B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13159862
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
发明人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/48 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46175 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。

22. 发明授权

US08394351B2 Synthesis of triazole-based and imidazole-based zinc catalysts 有权
标题翻译：三唑类和咪唑类锌催化剂的合成
公开(公告)号：US08394351B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12787356
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Carlos A. Valdez , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Roger D. Aines , Sarah E. Baker
发明人： Carlos A. Valdez , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Roger D. Aines , Sarah E. Baker
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , C07F15/00 , C07D403/00
CPC分类号： C07D403/14 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D2252/00 , B01D2257/504 , B01J31/1815 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/0258 , B01J2531/26 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P20/152
摘要： Various methods and structures of complexes and molecules are described herein related to a zinc-centered catalyst for removing carbon dioxide from atmospheric or aqueous environments. According to one embodiment, a method for creating a tris(triazolyl)pentaerythritol molecule includes contacting a pentaerythritol molecule with a propargyl halide molecule to create a trialkyne molecule, and contacting the trialkyne molecule with an azide molecule to create the tris(triazolyl)pentaerythritol molecule. In another embodiment, a method for creating a tris(imidazolyl)pentaerythritol molecule includes alkylating an imidazole 2-carbaldehyde molecule to create a monoalkylated aldehyde molecule, reducing the monoalkylated aldehyde molecule to create an alcohol molecule, converting the alcohol molecule to create an alkyl halide molecule using thionyl halide, and reacting the alkyl halide molecule with a pentaerythritol molecule to create a tris(imidazolyl)pentaerythritol molecule. In another embodiment, zinc is bound to the tris(triazolyl)pentaerythritol molecule to create a zinc-centered tris(triazolyl)pentaerythritol catalyst for removing carbon dioxide from atmospheric or aqueous environments.
摘要翻译：本文描述了复合物和分子的各种方法和结构，涉及用于从大气或水性环境中除去二氧化碳的锌中心催化剂。根据一个实施方案，用于产生三（三唑基）季戊四醇分子的方法包括使季戊四醇分子与炔丙基卤化物分子接触以产生三炔分子，并使三炔分子与叠氮化物分子接触以产生三（三唑基）季戊四醇分子。在另一个实施方案中，产生三（咪唑基）季戊四醇分子的方法包括将咪唑2-甲醛分子烷基化以产生单烷基化醛分子，还原单烷基化醛分子以产生醇分子，转化醇分子以产生烷基卤分子，并使烷基卤化物分子与季戊四醇分子反应以产生三（咪唑基）季戊四醇分子。在另一个实施方案中，锌与三（三唑基）季戊四醇分子结合以产生用于从大气或水环境中除去二氧化碳的锌中心三（三唑基）季戊四醇催化剂。

23. 发明申请

US20130017610A1 ENCAPSULATED TRACERS AND CHEMICALS FOR RESERVOIR INTERROGATION AND MANIPULATION 有权
标题翻译：封闭的跟踪器和化学品用于储存器的操作和操作
公开(公告)号：US20130017610A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13546925
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Jeffery Roberts , Roger D. Aines , Eric B. Duoss , Christoper M. Spadaccini
发明人： Jeffery Roberts , Roger D. Aines , Eric B. Duoss , Christoper M. Spadaccini
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , B65B3/04 , B65D85/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , E21B47/1015
摘要： An apparatus, method, and system of reservoir interrogation. A tracer is encapsulating in a receptacle. The receptacle containing the tracer is injected into the reservoir. The tracer is analyzed for reservoir interrogation.
摘要翻译：储层询问的装置，方法和系统。示踪剂封装在容器中。将含有示踪剂的容器注入储存器。分析示踪剂进行储层询问。

24. 发明授权

US07981268B2 Deionization and desalination using electrostatic ion pumping 有权
标题翻译：使用静电离子泵浦去离子和脱盐
公开(公告)号：US07981268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11655423
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
发明人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
IPC分类号： B01D61/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/48 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46175 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。

25. 发明申请

US20110151537A1 Synthetic Catalysts that Separate CO2 from the Atmosphere and Gas Mixtures 有权
标题翻译：将CO 2与大气和气体混合物分离的合成催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20110151537A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12967262
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Felice C. Lightstone , Sergio E. Wong , Edmond Y. Lau , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Roger D. Aines
发明人： Felice C. Lightstone , Sergio E. Wong , Edmond Y. Lau , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Roger D. Aines
IPC分类号： C12N9/96
CPC分类号： C12P7/04 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/86 , B01D2252/60 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2258/06 , C12N9/0073 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C20/20 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59
摘要： The creation of a catalyst that can be used for a wide variety of applications including the steps of developing preliminary information regarding the catalyst, using the preliminary information to produce a template of the catalyst, and using the template of the catalyst to produce the catalyst.
摘要翻译：可以使用可用于各种应用的催化剂的产生，包括使用初步信息制备催化剂的模板，以及使用催化剂的模板来制备催化剂的方法来开发关于催化剂的初步信息的步骤。

26. 发明申请

US20070169625A1 Carbon ion pump for removal of carbon dioxide from combustion gas and other gas mixtures 有权
标题翻译：用于从燃烧气体和其他气体混合物中去除二氧化碳的碳离子泵
公开(公告)号：US20070169625A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11657682
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier
发明人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/965 , B01D2257/504 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/18 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A novel method and system of separating carbon dioxide from flue gas is introduced. Instead of relying on large temperature or pressure changes to remove carbon dioxide from a solvent used to absorb it from flue gas, the ion pump method, as disclosed herein, dramatically increases the concentration of dissolved carbonate ion in solution. This increases the overlying vapor pressure of carbon dioxide gas, permitting carbon dioxide to be removed from the downstream side of the ion pump as a pure gas. The ion pumping may be obtained from reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, thermal desalination methods, or an ion pump system having an oscillating flow in synchronization with an induced electric field.
摘要翻译：介绍了从烟气中分离二氧化碳的新方法和系统。不是依赖于大的温度或压力变化来从用于从烟道气吸收的溶剂中除去二氧化碳，所以如本文所公开的离子泵方法显着增加了溶液中溶解的碳酸根离子的浓度。这增加了二氧化碳气体的上覆蒸汽压，允许二氧化碳作为纯气体从离子泵的下游侧除去。离子泵送可以从反渗透，电渗析，热脱盐方法或具有与感应电场同步的振荡流的离子泵系统获得。

27. 发明授权

US08877506B2 Methods and systems using encapsulated tracers and chemicals for reservoir interrogation and manipulation 有权
标题翻译：使用封装示踪剂和化学品进行储层询问和操作的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08877506B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13546925
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Jeffery Roberts , Roger D. Aines , Eric B. Duoss , Christopher M. Spadaccini
发明人： Jeffery Roberts , Roger D. Aines , Eric B. Duoss , Christopher M. Spadaccini
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , C09K11/06 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , E21B47/1015
摘要： An apparatus, method, and system of reservoir interrogation. A tracer is encapsulating in a receptacle. The receptacle containing the tracer is injected into the reservoir. The tracer is analyzed for reservoir interrogation.
摘要翻译：储层询问的装置，方法和系统。示踪剂封装在容器中。将含有示踪剂的容器注入储存器。分析示踪剂进行储层询问。

28. 发明授权

US08834605B2 Separation of a target substance from a fluid or mixture using encapsulated sorbents 有权
标题翻译：使用封装的吸附剂将目标物质与流体或混合物分离
公开(公告)号：US08834605B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13312418
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Roger D. Aines , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Joshuah K. Stolaroff , William L. Bourcier , Jennifer A. Lewis , Eric B. Duoss , John J. Vericella
发明人： Roger D. Aines , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Joshuah K. Stolaroff , William L. Bourcier , Jennifer A. Lewis , Eric B. Duoss , John J. Vericella
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1481 , B01D53/229 , B01D2252/102 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2252/602 , B01D2258/0283 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/3244 , B01J20/327 , B01J20/3295 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Method and apparatus for separating a target substance from a fluid or mixture. Capsules having a coating and stripping solvents encapsulated in the capsules are provided. The coating is permeable to the target substance. The capsules having a coating and stripping solvents encapsulated in the capsules are exposed to the fluid or mixture. The target substance migrates through the coating and is taken up by the stripping solvents. The target substance is separated from the fluid or mixture by driving off the target substance from the capsules.
摘要翻译：用于从流体或混合物中分离目标物质的方法和装置。提供具有包封在胶囊中的涂层和汽提溶剂的胶囊。涂层对目标物质是可渗透的。具有包封在胶囊中的涂层和汽提溶剂的胶囊暴露于流体或混合物。目标物质通过涂层迁移并被汽提溶剂吸收。通过从胶囊中排出目标物质将目标物质与流体或混合物分离。

29. 发明授权

US08808433B2 Carbon ion pump for removal of carbon dioxide from combustion gas and other gas mixtures 有权
标题翻译：用于从燃烧气体和其他气体混合物中去除二氧化碳的碳离子泵
公开(公告)号：US08808433B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12896621
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier
发明人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/965 , B01D2257/504 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/18 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A novel method and system of separating carbon dioxide from flue gas is introduced. Instead of relying on large temperature or pressure changes to remove carbon dioxide from a solvent used to absorb it from flue gas, the ion pump method, as disclosed herein, dramatically increases the concentration of dissolved carbonate ion in solution. This increases the overlying vapor pressure of carbon dioxide gas, permitting carbon dioxide to be removed from the downstream side of the ion pump as a pure gas. The ion pumping may be obtained from reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, thermal desalination methods, or an ion pump system having an oscillating flow in synchronization with an induced electric field.
摘要翻译：介绍了从烟气中分离二氧化碳的新方法和系统。不是依赖于大的温度或压力变化来从用于从烟道气吸收的溶剂中除去二氧化碳，所以如本文所公开的离子泵方法显着增加了溶液中溶解的碳酸根离子的浓度。这增加了二氧化碳气体的上覆蒸汽压，允许二氧化碳作为纯气体从离子泵的下游侧除去。离子泵送可以从反渗透，电渗析，热脱盐方法或具有与感应电场同步的振荡流的离子泵系统获得。

30. 发明授权

US08361195B2 Slurried solid media for simultaneous water purification and carbon dioxide removal from gas mixtures 有权
标题翻译：混合固体介质，用于同时进行水净化和从气体混合物中除去二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US08361195B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12784665
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier , Brian Viani
发明人： Roger D. Aines , William L. Bourcier , Brian Viani
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1425 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A slurried solid media for simultaneous water purification and carbon dioxide removal from gas mixtures includes the steps of dissolving the gas mixture and carbon dioxide in water providing a gas, carbon dioxide, water mixture; adding a porous solid media to the gas, carbon dioxide, water mixture forming a slurry of gas, carbon dioxide, water, and porous solid media; heating the slurry of gas, carbon dioxide, water, and porous solid media producing steam; and cooling the steam to produce purified water and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：用于从气体混合物中同时进行水净化和二氧化碳去除的浆状固体介质包括将气体混合物和二氧化碳溶解在提供气体，二氧化碳，水混合物的水中的步骤; 向气体，二氧化碳，水混合物中加入多孔固体介质，形成气体，二氧化碳，水和多孔固体介质的浆液; 加热产生蒸气的气体，二氧化碳，水和多孔固体介质的浆料; 并冷却蒸汽以产生净化水和二氧化碳。

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