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21. 发明授权

US5456763A Solar cells utilizing pulsed-energy crystallized microcrystalline/polycrystalline silicon 失效
标题翻译：采用脉冲能结晶微晶/多晶硅的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US5456763A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US219487
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： James L. Kaschmitter , Thomas W. Sigmon
发明人： James L. Kaschmitter , Thomas W. Sigmon
IPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/0368
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/186 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process for producing multi-terminal devices such as solar cells wherein a pulsed high energy source is used to melt and crystallize amorphous silicon deposited on a substrate which is intolerant to high processing temperatures, whereby to amorphous silicon is converted into a microcrystalline/polycrystalline phase. Dopant and hydrogenization can be added during the fabrication process which provides for fabrication of extremely planar, ultra shallow contacts which results in reduction of non-current collecting contact volume. The use of the pulsed energy beams results in the ability to fabricate high efficiency microcrystalline/polycrystalline solar cells on the so-called low-temperature, inexpensive plastic substrates which are intolerant to high processing temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产诸如太阳能电池的多端子器件的方法，其中使用脉冲高能源来熔化和结晶沉积在衬底上的非晶硅，其对于高加工温度是不耐受的，由此将非晶硅转换成微晶/多晶相。可以在制造过程中添加掺杂和氢化，其提供极其平坦的超浅接触的制造，这导致非集流接触体积的减小。使用脉冲能量束导致在所谓的低温，便宜的塑料基板上制造高效微晶/多晶太阳能电池的能力，这些太阳能电池不耐高温处理。

22. 发明授权

US5538564A Three dimensional amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon solar cells 失效
标题翻译：三维非晶硅/微晶硅太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US5538564A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US214750
申请日：1994-03-18
申请人： James L. Kaschmitter
发明人： James L. Kaschmitter
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/03685 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/03921 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548
摘要： Three dimensional deep contact amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon (a-Si/.mu.c-Si) solar cells which use deep (high aspect ratio) p and n contacts to create high electric fields within the carrier collection volume material of the cell. The deep contacts are fabricated using repetitive pulsed laser doping so as to create the high aspect p and n contacts. By the provision of the deep contacts which penetrate the electric field deep into the material where the high strength of the field can collect many of the carriers, thereby resulting in a high efficiency solar cell.
摘要翻译：使用深（高纵横比）p和n触点的三维深接触非晶硅/微晶硅（a-Si /μc-Si）太阳能电池在电池的载体收集体积材料内产生高电场。使用重复脉冲激光掺杂制造深触点，以便产生高方面p和n触点。通过提供将电场深入深层的深触点，其中高强度的场强能够收集许多载体，从而导致高效率的太阳能电池。

23. 发明申请

US20080213638A1 ENGINE BLOCK FOR USE IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机块用于燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20080213638A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11834587
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Jennifer Brantley , Kenneth Newell , James L. Kaschmitter , David Sopchak , Ian W. Kaye , Arpad Somogyvari , Lucie Bednarova , Michael C. DeRenzi
发明人： Jennifer Brantley , Kenneth Newell , James L. Kaschmitter , David Sopchak , Ian W. Kaye , Arpad Somogyvari , Lucie Bednarova , Michael C. DeRenzi
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , B01J23/40 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04037 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： In one embodiment, an engine block may comprise an interconnect having: a first manifold section, a second manifold section perpendicular to the first manifold section, the first manifold section and the second manifold section having a plurality of conduits to receive a gas flow, wherein the first manifold section and the second manifold section are formed from a single manifold device; a fuel cell stack housing coupled to the second manifold section to receive a fuel cell stack; and a fuel processor coupled to the first manifold section, wherein the fuel cell processor and the fuel cell stack operate at substantially the same temperature.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，发动机缸体可以包括互连件，其具有：第一歧管部分，垂直于第一歧管部分的第二歧管部分，第一歧管部分和第二歧管部分具有多个用于接收气流的管道，其中第一歧管部分和第二歧管部分由单个歧管装置形成; 联接到所述第二歧管部分以接收燃料电池堆的燃料电池堆壳体; 以及联接到第一歧管部分的燃料处理器，其中燃料电池处理器和燃料电池堆在基本上相同的温度下操作。

24. 发明授权

US07401712B2 Smart fuel cell cartridge 有权
标题翻译：智能燃料电池盒
公开(公告)号：US07401712B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11228693
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Ian W. Kaye , James L. Kaschmitter
发明人： Ian W. Kaye , James L. Kaschmitter
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , F17C3/00 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/018 , F17C2201/019 , F17C2201/0195 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0697 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2205/037 , F17C2205/054 , F17C2205/055 , F17C2205/057 , F17C2205/058 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0128 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2260/028 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2260/056 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04917 , H01M8/0618 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/321
摘要： Described herein is a portable storage device that stores a hydrogen fuel source. The storage device includes a bladder that contains the hydrogen fuel source and conforms to the volume of the hydrogen fuel source. A housing provides mechanical protection for the bladder. The storage device also includes a connector that interfaces with a mating connector to permit transfer of the fuel source between the bladder and a device that includes the mating connector. The device may be a portable electronics device such as a laptop computer. Refillable hydrogen fuel source storage devices and systems are also described. Hot swappable fuel storage systems described herein allow a portable hydrogen fuel source storage device to be removed from a fuel processor or electronics device it provides the hydrogen fuel source to, without shutting down the receiving device or without compromising hydrogen fuel source provision.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是存储氢燃料源的便携式存储装置。储存装置包括一个包含氢燃料源并符合氢燃料源体积的气囊。外壳为膀胱提供机械保护。存储装置还包括与配合连接器相接合以允许燃料源在气囊和包括配合连接器的装置之间传送的连接器。该设备可以是诸如膝上型计算机的便携式电子设备。还描述了可再填充的氢燃料源储存装置和系统。本文所述的热交换燃料储存系统允许便携式氢燃料源储存装置从其提供氢燃料源的燃料处理器或电子装置中移除，而不关闭接收装置或不危及氢燃料源的供应。

25. 发明授权

US5425860A Pulsed energy synthesis and doping of silicon carbide 失效
标题翻译：脉冲能量合成和掺杂碳化硅
公开(公告)号：US5425860A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US43820
申请日：1993-04-07
申请人： Joel B. Truher , James L. Kaschmitter , Jesse B. Thompson , Thomas W. Sigmon
发明人： Joel B. Truher , James L. Kaschmitter , Jesse B. Thompson , Thomas W. Sigmon
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/5813 , C23C14/0635 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5846
摘要： A method for producing beta silicon carbide thin films by co-depositing thin films of amorphous silicon and carbon onto a substrate, whereafter the films are irradiated by exposure to a pulsed energy source (e.g. excimer laser) to cause formation of the beta-SiC compound. Doped beta-SiC may be produced by introducing dopant gases during irradiation. Single layers up to a thickness of 0.5-1 micron have been produced, with thicker layers being produced by multiple processing steps. Since the electron transport properties of beta silicon carbide over a wide temperature range of 27.degree.-730.degree. C. is better than these properties of alpha silicon carbide, they have wide application, such as in high temperature semiconductors, including hetero-junction bipolar transistors and power devices, as well as in high bandgap solar arrays, ultra-hard coatings, light emitting diodes, sensors, etc.
摘要翻译：通过将非晶硅和碳的薄膜共沉积到衬底上来生产β碳化硅薄膜的方法，然后通过暴露于脉冲能量源（例如准分子激光器）照射膜以引起β-SiC化合物的形成。可以通过在照射期间引入掺杂气体来产生掺杂的β-SiC。已经生产了厚度为0.5-1微米的单层，其中较厚的层通过多个处理步骤产生。由于β碳化硅在27°-730℃的宽温度范围内的电子传输性能优于α碳化硅的这些性能，因此它们具有广泛的应用，例如在高温半导体中，包括异质结双极晶体管和功率器件，以及高带隙太阳能电池阵列，超硬涂层，发光二极管，传感器等。

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