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21. 发明申请

US20120208134A1 DEVICES INCORPORATING NON-LETHAL PAYLOADS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING A FLASH 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含非货币付款的装置和生产闪存的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120208134A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13457996
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Reed J. Blau , Lisa S. Liu , Ronald L. Hansen , Richard Ames
发明人： Reed J. Blau , Lisa S. Liu , Ronald L. Hansen , Richard Ames
IPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F42B27/00 , F42B4/26
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B33/04 , F42B4/04 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/42
摘要： Non-lethal payloads may be customized for particular uses and desired visual and audible incapacitation based upon the selection of igniter/activators and illuminants used with the non-lethal payloads. Non-lethal payloads employing high flame temperature igniter/activators and illuminants of powder metals, powdered metals combined with oxidizers, and powdered metals combined with heat-activated chromophores may produce improved “flashes” and “bangs” for non-lethal payloads used with diversionary or other devices. Such devices and methods of producing illuminance and noise are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：基于选择与非致命有效载荷一起使用的点火器/激活器和发光体，可以为非特定用途和期望的视觉和听觉丧失能力定制非致命有效载荷。使用高火焰温度点火器/激活器和粉末金属的发光体，粉末金属与氧化剂结合的非致死有效载荷和与热激活发色团结合的粉末金属可能对转向使用的非致死有效载荷产生改善的“闪烁”和“砰” 或其他设备。还公开了产生照度和噪声的这种装置和方法。

22. 发明申请

US20110168305A1 NON-LETHAL PAYLOADS 有权
标题翻译：非正式付款
公开(公告)号：US20110168305A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US11369908
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Reed J. Blau , Lisa S. Liu , Ronald L. Hansen , Richard G. Ames
发明人： Reed J. Blau , Lisa S. Liu , Ronald L. Hansen , Richard G. Ames
IPC分类号： C06B45/12
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B33/04 , F42B4/04 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/42
摘要： Non-lethal payloads may be customized for particular uses and desired visual and audible incapacitation based upon the selection of igniter/activators and illuminants used with the non-lethal payloads. Non-lethal payloads employing high flame temperature igniter/activators and illuminants of powder metals, powdered metals combined with oxidizers, and powdered metals combined with heat-activated chromophores may produce improved “flashes” and “bangs” for non-lethal payloads used with diversionary or other devices. Such devices and methods of producing illuminance and noise are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：基于选择与非致命有效载荷一起使用的点火器/激活器和发光体，可以为非特定用途和期望的视觉和听觉丧失能力定制非致命有效载荷。使用高火焰温度点火器/激活器和粉末金属的发光体，粉末金属与氧化剂结合的非致死有效载荷和与热激活发色团结合的粉末金属可能对转向使用的非致死有效载荷产生改善的“闪烁”和“砰” 或其他设备。还公开了产生照度和噪声的这种装置和方法。

23. 发明授权

US6039820A Metal complexes for use as gas generants 失效
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属络合物
公开(公告)号：US6039820A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US899599
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B31/00
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and at least one cool burning organic nitrogen-containing compound. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物包括金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体，足够的氧化阴离子以平衡络合物的电荷，以及至少一种冷却有机含氮化合物。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。

24. 发明授权

US5970703A Metal hydrazine complexes used as gas generants 失效
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属肼络合物
公开(公告)号：US5970703A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US934900
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/04
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体发生组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。

25. 发明授权

US5735118A Using metal complex compositions as gas generants 失效
标题翻译：使用金属络合物组合物作为气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US5735118A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US698657
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。

26. 发明授权

US5725699A Metal complexes for use as gas generants 失效
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属络合物
公开(公告)号：US5725699A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US507552
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。

27. 发明授权

US5682014A Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions 失效
标题翻译：哌嗪胺气体发生剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5682014A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US101396
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Thomas K. Highsmith , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Thomas K. Highsmith , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , C06B21/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06B47/08
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B21/0066 , C06B43/00
摘要： A solid composition for generating a nitrogen containing gas is provided. The composition includes an oxidizer and a non-azide fuel selected from a bitetrazoleamine or a derivative or a salt or complex thereof and mixtures thereof. The preferred bitetrazole-amine is bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl)-amine, a metal salt, a salt with a nonmetallic cation of a high nitrogen content base or a complex thereof. The salts and complexes are generally metal salts and complexes. The metal can be a transition metal. Metals that have been found to be particularly useful include copper, boron, cobalt, zinc, potassium, sodium, and strontium. The oxidizer is generally a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide. The composition can include certain other components such as secondary oxidizers, burn rate modifiers, slag formers, and binders.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生含氮气体的固体组合物。组合物包括选自四唑胺或其衍生物或其盐或络合物的氧化剂和非叠氮化物燃料及其混合物。优选的四唑 - 胺是双 - （1（2）H-四唑-5-基） - 胺，金属盐，与高氮含量碱的非金属阳离子或其络合物的盐。盐和络合物通常是金属盐和络合物。金属可以是过渡金属。已发现特别有用的金属包括铜，硼，钴，锌，钾，钠和锶。氧化剂通常是金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物。组合物可以包括某些其它组分，例如二次氧化剂，燃烧速率改性剂，成矿剂和粘合剂。

28. 发明授权

US5501823A Preparation of anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions 失效
标题翻译：无水四唑气体发生剂组合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US5501823A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US162596
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
发明人： Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , C06B21/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B21/0066 , C06B43/00
摘要： A solid composition for generating nitrogen containing gas is provided. The composition includes an oxidizer and a non-azide fuel selected from anhydrous tetrazoles, derivatives, salts, complexes, and mixtures thereof. Preferred tetrazoles include 5-aminotetrazole and bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl)-amine, a metal salt, a salt with a nonmetallic cation of a high nitrogen content base or a complex thereof. The salts and complexes are generally metal salts and complexes. The metal can be a transition metal. Metals that have been found to be particularly useful include copper, boron, cobalt, zinc, potassium, sodium, and strontium. The oxidizer is generally a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide. The composition can include certain other components such as secondary oxidizers, burn rate modifiers, slag formers, and binders.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生含氮气体的固体组合物。组合物包括选自无水四唑，衍生物，盐，络合物及其混合物的氧化剂和非叠氮化物燃料。优选的四唑包括5-氨基四唑和双 - （1（2）H-四唑-5-基） - 胺，金属盐，与高氮含量碱的非金属阳离子或其络合物的盐。盐和络合物通常是金属盐和络合物。金属可以是过渡金属。已发现特别有用的金属包括铜，硼，钴，锌，钾，钠和锶。氧化剂通常是金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物。组合物可以包括某些其它组分，例如二次氧化剂，燃烧速率改性剂，成矿剂和粘合剂。

29. 发明授权

US09989341B2 Stun grenades and methods of assembling stun grenades 有权
公开(公告)号：US09989341B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14692175
申请日：2015-04-21
申请人： Steven M. Robbins , Royce C. Duke , Reed J. Blau , James R. Hodgson , Dixon Brockbank
发明人： Steven M. Robbins , Royce C. Duke , Reed J. Blau , James R. Hodgson , Dixon Brockbank
IPC分类号： F42B12/46 , F42B12/42 , F42B12/48 , F42B27/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/46 , F42B12/42 , F42B12/48 , F42B27/00
摘要： Stun grenades may include a fuze configured to ignite a delay material secured to a housing including a delay chamber in which the delay material is located. A handle of the fuze may be located over a final payload chamber of the series of payload chambers, payload material in the final payload chamber being configured to ignite after ignition of payload material in each other payload chamber of a series of payload chambers. Methods of assembling stun grenades may involve positioning an obstruction in a port extending between a delay chamber and a payload chamber of a series of payload chambers surrounding the delay chamber in a housing. A delay material may be packed in the delay chamber. The obstruction may be removed, and a payload material may be positioned in the payload chamber and the port.

30. 发明授权

US09199886B2 Metal complexes for use as gas generants 有权
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属络合物
公开(公告)号：US09199886B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12631030
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas-generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas-generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite amine, metal nitrate amine, and metal perchlorate amine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas-generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas-generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas-generating devices, such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供气体组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括金属亚硝酸盐胺，金属硝酸盐和金属高氯酸盐络合物，以及肼配合物。粘合剂和辅助氧化剂可以与金属络合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于气体发生装置，例如汽车安全气囊。

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