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21. 发明申请

US20110142551A1 SHIELD CAP FOR A SHIELD-TYPE MINING SUPPORT 有权
标题翻译：盾牌式采矿支援盾牌
公开(公告)号：US20110142551A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12999604
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Siamak Onsori , Stefan Hengstler , Detlef Hahn , Sebastian M. Mundry , Detlev Lettau
发明人： Siamak Onsori , Stefan Hengstler , Detlef Hahn , Sebastian M. Mundry , Detlev Lettau
IPC分类号： E21D23/06
CPC分类号： E21D23/06
摘要： A shield cap for a shield-type support for underground mining includes a cap plate, with reception devices for the connection of hydraulic cylinder heads to the shield cap, and a supporting structure welded below the cap plate and having a plurality of longitudinal spars. At least two of the longitudinal spars include substantially I-profile struts having an upper profile chord, a lower profile chord and a middle chord running perpendicularly to the two profile chords. The distance between the upper and the lower profile chord decreases at least over a part length of each strut.
摘要翻译：用于地下采矿的屏蔽型支撑的屏蔽盖包括盖板，其具有用于将液压缸头连接到屏蔽盖的接收装置，以及焊接在盖板下方并具有多个纵向翼梁的支撑结构。至少两个纵向翼梁包括具有上轮廓弦，下轮廓弦和垂直于两个轮廓弦的中弦的基本上为I型轮的支柱。上和下轮廓弦之间的距离至少在每个支柱的一部分长度上减小。

22. 发明申请

US20080055110A1 Downlink Pulser for Mud Pulse Telemetry 有权
标题翻译：用于泥浆脉冲遥测的下行脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US20080055110A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11831707
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
发明人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/182 , E21B47/18 , G01V11/002
摘要： A mud pulse telemetry system comprises a surface located fluid supply line having a drilling fluid flowing therein. A non-venting pulser is disposed in the drilling fluid in the supply line, and the non-venting pulser is adapted to generate pressure fluctuations in the flowing drilling fluid. A downhole receiver in hydraulic communication with the non-venting pulser is adapted to detect the pressure fluctuations in the drilling fluid. A method for transmitting pressure signals from a surface location to a downhole location in a wellbore, comprises disposing a non-venting pulser in a surface located fluid supply line having a drilling fluid flowing therein. The non-venting pulser is actuated to generate pressure fluctuations in the flowing drilling fluid according to a predetermined encoding scheme. The pressure fluctuations are detected with a downhole receiver in hydraulic communication with the non-venting pulser.
摘要翻译：泥浆脉冲遥测系统包括具有在其中流动的钻井流体的表面定位的流体供应管线。非排气脉动器设置在供应管线中的钻井流体中，并且非排气脉动器适于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动。与非排气脉动器液压连通的井下接收器适于检测钻井液中的压力波动。一种用于将压力信号从井表面位置传送到井眼中的井下位置的方法，包括将非排气脉动器设置在具有在其中流动的钻井流体的位于流体供应管线的表面中。根据预定的编码方案，启动非排气脉动器以在流动的钻井液中产生压力波动。在与非排气脉动器液压连通的井下接收器中检测压力波动。

23. 发明授权

US06975244B2 Oscillating shear valve for mud pulse telemetry and associated methods of use 有权
标题翻译：用于泥浆脉冲遥测的摆动剪切阀及相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06975244B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10223169
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
发明人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
IPC分类号： H04H60/31 , E21B7/08 , E21B47/18 , G01V11/00 , G01V3/00 , G01V3/34
CPC分类号： E21B47/182 , E21B47/18 , G01V11/002
摘要： An oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced, multivalent data encoding. The rotor is driven by a motorized gear drive. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The system enables the use of multivalent encoding schemes for increasing data rates.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的摆动剪切阀系统，其包括具有轴向流动通道的固定定子和振荡转子。转子在定子附近振动，至少部分地阻塞通过定子的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。转子在每个循环期间通过两个零速度位置，促进信号相位，频率和/或振幅的快速变化，促进增强的多值数据编码。转子由电动齿轮传动驱动。在一个实施例中，扭转弹簧连接到电动机，并且所得到的弹簧质量系统被设计为在期望的脉冲频率处接近谐振。该系统能够使用多值编码方案来提高数据速率。

24. 发明授权

US06898150B2 Hydraulically balanced reciprocating pulser valve for mud pulse telemetry 有权
标题翻译：液压平衡式往复式脉动阀用于泥浆脉冲遥测
公开(公告)号：US06898150B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10096451
申请日：2002-03-12
申请人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi
发明人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi
IPC分类号： E21B47/18 , H04L1/00 , H04L27/00 , H04H9/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/182 , E21B47/18 , H04L1/0001 , H04L27/0008 , Y10T137/5109
摘要： A reciprocating pulser system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a reciprocating poppet and a stationary valve assembly with axial flow passages. The poppet reciprocates in close proximity to the valve assembly, at least partially blocking the flow through the valve assembly and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The poppet passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, enabling rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude thereby facilitating enhanced data encoding. The poppet is driven by a linear electric motor disposed in a lubricant filled housing. In one embodiment, the housing to shaft seal is a flexible bellows. In one embodiment, a force balance spring is used to essentially offset the hydraulic flow forces on the poppet. In one embodiment, a bypass poppet is used to adjust the differential pressure across the valve assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的往复式脉动器系统，包括往复式提升阀和具有轴向流动通道的固定阀组件。提升阀在阀组件附近往复运动，至少部分地阻止通过阀组件的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。提升阀在每个循环期间通过两个零速度位置，使信号相位，频率和/或振幅能够快速改变，从而便于增强的数据编码。提升阀由设置在润滑剂填充的壳体中的线性电动机驱动。在一个实施例中，轴套密封件是柔性波纹管。在一个实施例中，力平衡弹簧用于基本上抵消在提升阀上的液压流动力。在一个实施例中，旁路提升阀用于调节跨越阀组件的差压。

25. 发明授权

US06196336B1 Method and apparatus for drilling boreholes in earth formations (drilling liner systems) 有权
标题翻译：地层钻孔钻孔方法及装置（钻井系统）
公开(公告)号：US06196336B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09205969
申请日：1998-12-04
申请人： Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Friedhelm Makohl , Detlef Hahn
发明人： Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Friedhelm Makohl , Detlef Hahn
IPC分类号： E21B720
CPC分类号： E21B7/065 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/068 , E21B7/208 , E21B43/10
摘要： A drilling liner having a core bit at its bottom end is carried along with a pilot bit on an inner bottom hole assembly driven by a downhole mud motor. In one embodiment, the motor is powered by mud carried by an inner string. Alternatively, the inner string may be omitted and the flow of mud through the liner powers the motor: this requires a locking tool for locking the motor assembly to the outer assembly. Once an abnormally (high or low) pressured zone has been traversed, the liner is set as a casing, the inner assembly is pulled out, and drilling may be resumed using a conventional tool. Directional drilling is accomplished by having an MWD device for providing directional information and having directional devices on the inner and outer assembly. These include retractable steering pads. Expandable bits, under-reamers and jetting nozzles may also be used in the drilling process. One embodiment of the invention has a bottom thruster between the mud motor and the drill bits that makes it possible to continue drilling for a limited distance even if the upper portion of the casing is stuck.
摘要翻译：在其底端具有芯钻头的钻井衬套与由井下泥浆马达驱动的内底孔组件上的导向钻头一起运送。在一个实施例中，马达由内部绳子承载的泥浆供电。或者，可以省略内部串，并且通过衬套的泥浆的流动为电动机供电：这需要用于将电动机组件锁定到外部组件的锁定工具。一旦异常（高压或低压）的压力区域被穿过，衬套被设置为外壳，内部组件被拉出，并且可以使用常规工具恢复钻孔。定向钻孔是通过具有用于提供方向信息并在内部和外部组件上具有定向装置的MWD装置来实现的。这些包括可伸缩转向垫。在钻井过程中也可以使用可扩展钻头，扩孔钻机和喷射喷嘴。本发明的一个实施例在泥浆马达和钻头之间具有底部推进器，使得即使套管的上部被卡住，也可以继续钻孔有限的距离。

26. 发明申请

US20120230775A1 SHIELD CANOPY FOR A SHIELD-TYPE SUPPORT 有权
标题翻译：屏蔽类型支持
公开(公告)号：US20120230775A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13510471
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Dennis Dehmel , Detlef Hahn , Stefan Hengstler
发明人： Dennis Dehmel , Detlef Hahn , Stefan Hengstler
IPC分类号： E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D23/06 , E21D23/04
摘要： A shield canopy for a shield-type support for underground mining having a canopy plate and a supporting structure being welded on below the canopy plate and having a plurality of longitudinal spars which extend from a rear canopy region up to a front canopy region. At least two of the longitudinal spars having section struts which are provided with a top section flange and a web running perpendicularly to the top section flange, and the canopy plate and the section struts are angled upwards in the front canopy region.
摘要翻译：用于地下采矿的屏蔽型支架的盾罩，其具有顶盖板和支撑结构，焊接在顶盖板的下方，并且具有从后冠层区域延伸到前冠层区域的多个纵向翼梁。具有截面支柱的至少两个纵向翼梁具有顶部凸缘和垂直于顶部凸缘运动的腹板，并且顶盖板和部分支柱在前冠层区域中向上成角度。

27. 发明授权

US08215876B2 Shield cap for a shield-type mining support 有权
标题翻译：屏蔽帽用于盾型采矿支架
公开(公告)号：US08215876B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12999604
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Siamak Onsori , Stefan Hengstler , Detlef Hahn , Sebastian M. Mundry , Detlev Lettau
发明人： Siamak Onsori , Stefan Hengstler , Detlef Hahn , Sebastian M. Mundry , Detlev Lettau
IPC分类号： E21D23/06
CPC分类号： E21D23/06
摘要： A shield cap for a shield-type support for underground mining includes a cap plate, with reception devices for the connection of hydraulic cylinder heads to the shield cap, and a supporting structure welded below the cap plate and having a plurality of longitudinal spars. At least two of the longitudinal spars include substantially I-profile struts having an upper profile chord, a lower profile chord and a middle chord running perpendicularly to the two profile chords. The distance between the upper and the lower profile chord decreases at least over a part length of each strut.
摘要翻译：用于地下采矿的屏蔽型支撑的屏蔽盖包括盖板，其具有用于将液压缸头连接到屏蔽盖的接收装置，以及焊接在盖板下方并具有多个纵向翼梁的支撑结构。至少两个纵向翼梁包括具有上轮廓弦，下轮廓弦和垂直于两个轮廓弦的中弦的基本上为I型轮的支柱。上和下轮廓弦之间的距离至少在每个支柱的一部分长度上减小。

28. 发明授权

US07779984B2 Arrangement for extracting extraction products in underground extraction operations in caving 有权
标题翻译：在地下采掘作业中提取提取物的排列安排
公开(公告)号：US07779984B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11991367
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Harry Martin , Juan Delgado , Victor Raúl Encina Montenegro , Pablo Antonio Letelier Parga , Jaime Hernán Carreño Valdés , Fernando Arturo Geister Bühlmann , Detlef Hahn , Jens Steinberg , Hans Peter Lanz , Frank Herrmann , Hans Tümpner , Reinhold Brüggemann , Ulrich Pasehedus, legal representative
发明人： Harry Martin , Juan Delgado , Victor Raúl Encina Montenegro , Pablo Antonio Letelier Parga , Jaime Hernán Carreño Valdés , Fernando Arturo Geister Bühlmann , Detlef Hahn , Jens Steinberg , Hans Peter Lanz , Frank Herrmann , Hans Tümpner , Reinhold Brüggemann
IPC分类号： B65G65/14
CPC分类号： E21C35/20 , E21D9/12 , E21F13/04 , E21F13/061 , E21F13/063
摘要： An arrangement for extracting extraction products in caving in which the extraction product is extracted downwards through an extraction funnel into an extraction path and from this is transferred onto an extraction conveyor arranged in a conveyor path, in which arrangement the extraction path extends transversely between the conveyor path and an auxiliary path parallel to this, a loading ramp is arranged in the extraction path which forms a ramp surface orientated transversely to the conveying direction of the extraction conveyor and inclined towards it. The extraction path is provided with a rail guidance attached to the bottom and extending in the area between the auxiliary path and the conveying path, on which the loading ramp is guided and along which it can be moved by a displacement drive (20) in the direction of the conveyor path and in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于提取提取产物的装置，其中提取产物通过提取漏斗向下抽出到提取路径中，并将其从传送到布置在传送路径中的提取输送机上，其中提取路径在传送带之间横向延伸路径和平行于此的辅助路径，在提取路径中布置加载斜坡，其形成横向于提取输送机的输送方向定向并且向其倾斜的斜面。提取路径设置有连接到底部并且在辅助路径和输送路径之间的区域中延伸的导轨引导件，在该区域中，加载斜面被引导到其上，并且可以通过位移驱动器（20）在其中移动输送路径的方向和相反方向。

29. 发明授权

US07417920B2 Reciprocating pulser for mud pulse telemetry 有权
标题翻译：用于泥浆脉冲遥测的往复式脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US07417920B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11136147
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Eckard Scholz
发明人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Eckard Scholz
IPC分类号： E21B47/18
CPC分类号： H04L27/02 , E21B47/182 , E21B47/187 , H04L1/0001 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/10 , H04L27/18
摘要： A method of transmitting pressure pulses from a downhole location through a flowing fluid in a wellbore comprises using a linear actuator to controllably move a reciprocating member axially back and forth between a first position and a second position to at least partially obstruct flow of the flowing fluid to generate the pressure pulses. A reciprocating pulser for generating pressure pulses in a fluid flowing in a wellbore, comprises a fluid passage that allows flow of the fluid through the pulser, and a reciprocating member. A linear actuator is coupled to the reciprocating member, such that the linear actuator moves the reciprocating member in a first axial direction and then in a reverse direction to at least partially obstruct flow of the fluid through the pulser to generate pressure pulses in the flowing fluid.
摘要翻译：从井下位置传送压力脉冲通过井眼中的流动流体的方法包括使用线性致动器可控制地在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向地往复运动往复运动构件，以至少部分阻碍流动流体的流动以产生压力脉冲。用于在井眼中流动的流体中产生压力脉冲的往复式脉冲发生器包括允许流体流过脉冲发生器的流体通道和往复运动的构件。线性致动器联接到往复运动构件，使得线性致动器沿第一轴向方向移动往复运动构件，然后沿相反方向移动，至少部分阻碍流体通过脉冲发生器的流动，从而在流动流体中产生压力脉冲。

30. 发明授权

US07280432B2 Oscillating shear valve for mud pulse telemetry 有权
标题翻译：用于泥浆脉冲遥测的摆动剪切阀
公开(公告)号：US07280432B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11270243
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
发明人： Detlef Hahn , Volker Peters , Cedric Rouatbi , Heiko Eggers
IPC分类号： H04H9/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/182 , E21B47/18 , G01V11/002
摘要： An oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced, multivalent data encoding. The rotor is driven by a motorized gear drive. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The system enables the use of multivalent encoding schemes for increasing data rates.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的摆动剪切阀系统，其包括具有轴向流动通道的固定定子和振荡转子。转子在定子附近振动，至少部分地阻塞通过定子的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。转子在每个循环中通过两个零速度位置，促进信号相位，频率和/或振幅的快速变化，促进增强的多值数据编码。转子由电动齿轮传动驱动。在一个实施例中，扭转弹簧连接到电动机，并且所得到的弹簧质量系统被设计为在期望的脉冲频率处接近谐振。该系统能够使用多值编码方案来提高数据速率。

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