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21. 发明申请

US20120061868A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A POLYMERIC ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE 有权
标题翻译：制备聚合物矫正器具的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120061868A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13225591
申请日：2011-09-06
申请人： James D. Christoff , Richard E. Raby
发明人： James D. Christoff , Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C13/08
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , A61C7/00
摘要： A series of polymeric orthodontic appliances is made by providing a set of tooth analogs, each having a model crown that represents the shape of a corresponding tooth of the patient. The tooth analogs are moved along respective guides as needed in order to bring the associated model crown an incremental step toward or away from its desired position. The polymeric appliance is formed by placing a sheet of polymeric material over the model crowns after at least one tooth analog has been moved to create a desired model tooth arrangement.
摘要翻译：通过提供一组牙齿类似物来制造一系列高分子矫正器具，每组具有代表患者相应牙齿形状的模型牙冠。牙齿类似物根据需要沿着相应的引导件移动，以便使相关联的模型牙冠朝向或远离其期望的位置增加一步。在至少一个牙齿类似物已被移动以产生所需的模型牙齿布置之后，通过将聚合物材料片放置在模型牙冠上而形成聚合物。

22. 发明申请

US20070031774A1 Registering physical and virtual tooth structures with markers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用标记注册物理和虚拟牙结构
公开(公告)号：US20070031774A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11195952
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： David K. Cinader , James D. Cleary , Oliver L. Puttler , Richard E. Raby
发明人： David K. Cinader , James D. Cleary , Oliver L. Puttler , Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/146 , A61C9/0053
摘要： In general, the invention relates to techniques for registering a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate system of a physical model of a patient's tooth structure to a 3D coordinate system of a virtual model of the same tooth structure. Techniques are described to register the complex geometries of the physical and virtual tooth structures by using registration markers associated with the physical model.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明涉及用于将患者牙结构的物理模型的三维（3D）坐标系统登记到同一牙齿结构的虚拟模型的3D坐标系的技术。描述了通过使用与物理模型相关联的对准标记来记录物理和虚拟牙齿结构的复杂几何形状的技术。

23. 发明授权

US07033327B2 Method of determining the long axis of an object 失效
标题翻译：确定物体长轴的方法
公开(公告)号：US07033327B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10243362
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Richard E. Raby
发明人： Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B5/117
CPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61C2007/004 , G06T7/66 , G06T7/73 , G06T2207/30036
摘要： The long axis of an object that is complex in shape, such as a tooth, may be accurately determined using digital data representing the shape of the object. A polyhedron is defined such that the center of the polyhedron coincides with a point representing the centroid of the object. Axis lines are then determined by establishing reference lines through each face of the polyhedron and the point representing the centroid of the object. The moment of the object is calculated about each axis line, and the axis line that corresponds to the smallest calculated moment is selected. Additional iterations of the method are then carried out by recursively subdividing the corresponding face into smaller sections until a desired angular accuracy is achieved. The method is particularly useful for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment.
摘要翻译：可以使用表示对象的形状的数字数据来精确地确定形状复杂的物体（例如齿）的长轴。多面体被定义为使得多面体的中心与表示对象的质心的点重合。然后通过建立通过多面体的每个面的参考线和表示对象的质心的点来确定轴线。关于每个轴线计算物体的时刻，并选择与最小计算时刻对应的轴线。然后通过将对应的面递归地细分为更小的部分直到实现期望的角度精度来执行该方法的附加迭代。该方法对于正畸诊断和治疗特别有用。

24. 发明授权

US09503282B2 Methods and systems for determining the positions of orthodontic appliances 有权
标题翻译：确定矫正器具位置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09503282B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13063967
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Robert S. Kody , David W. Kuhns , Richard E. Raby
发明人： Robert S. Kody , David W. Kuhns , Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , H04L12/58 , H04N1/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/5835 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/146 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/08 , H04L51/28 , H04N1/00212 , H04N1/00214 , H04N1/00217 , H04N1/0022 , H04N1/00244 , H04N1/00281 , H04N1/00312 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： The positions of orthodontic appliances such as brackets and buccal tubes on a patient's teeth are determined using digital data that represents the shapes of the patient's teeth. Certain landmarks of the teeth such as the marginal ridges are determined using software, and the software adjusts positions of the virtual appliances on the teeth as needed in order to bring the marginal ridges into proper alignment at the conclusion of treatment. The resulting positions are optionally used to determine the location of the appliances in an indirect bonding apparatus such as a transfer tray.
摘要翻译：使用表示患者牙齿形状的数字数据来确定患者牙齿上的矫正器具如支架和颊管的位置。使用软件确定牙齿的某些地标，例如边缘脊，并且软件根据需要调整虚拟器具在牙齿上的位置，以便在治疗结束时使边缘脊线适当对准。所产生的位置可选地用于确定诸如转移托盘的间接粘合装置中的器具的位置。

25. 发明授权

US09259295B2 Methods and apparatus for making a polymeric orthodontic appliance 有权
标题翻译：制造聚合正畸矫治器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09259295B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13225591
申请日：2011-09-06
申请人： James D. Christoff , Richard E. Raby
发明人： James D. Christoff , Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C7/02 , A61C7/08 , A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , A61C7/00
摘要： A series of polymeric orthodontic appliances is made by providing a set of tooth analogs, each having a model crown that represents the shape of a corresponding tooth of the patient. The tooth analogs are moved along respective guides as needed in order to bring the associated model crown an incremental step toward or away from its desired position. The polymeric appliance is formed by placing a sheet of polymeric material over the model crowns after at least one tooth analog has been moved to create a desired model tooth arrangement.
摘要翻译：通过提供一组牙齿类似物来制造一系列高分子矫正器具，每组具有代表患者相应牙齿形状的模型牙冠。牙齿类似物根据需要沿着相应的引导件移动，以便使相关联的模型牙冠朝向或远离其期望的位置增加一步。在至少一个牙齿类似物已被移动以产生所需的模型牙齿布置之后，通过将聚合物材料片放置在模型牙冠上而形成聚合物。

26. 发明申请

US20110306003A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING THE POSITIONS OF ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES 有权
标题翻译：用于确定矫正器具位置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110306003A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13063967
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Robert S. Kody , David W. Kuhns , Richard E. Raby
发明人： Robert S. Kody , David W. Kuhns , Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/5835 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/146 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/08 , H04L51/28 , H04N1/00212 , H04N1/00214 , H04N1/00217 , H04N1/0022 , H04N1/00244 , H04N1/00281 , H04N1/00312 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： A multiple-function peripheral device includes a packet-switched network interface and an autonomous application programming interface. The application programming interface requests image information from a remote server via the packet-switched network interface in a first mode of operation. The application programming interface sends image information to a remote device via the packet-switched network interface in a second mode of operation.
摘要翻译：多功能外围设备包括分组交换网络接口和自主应用程序编程接口。应用编程接口在第一操作模式下经由分组交换网络接口从远程服务器请求图像信息。应用程序编程接口在第二种操作模式下通过分组交换网络接口向远程设备发送图像信息。

27. 发明申请

US20080248442A1 ORTHODONTIC BRACE WITH POLYMERIC ARCH MEMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有聚合物构件的正交织物
公开(公告)号：US20080248442A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12142257
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Richard E. Raby
发明人： Richard E. Raby
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C2201/007
摘要： A brace for an orthodontic patient includes a polymeric arch member that is removably connected to a series of appliances that are affixed to the patient's teeth. The arch member is preferably made of an aesthetic polymeric material that transmits light and has shape memory properties. Optionally, a sequential set of arch members may be provided to move the teeth in incremental steps toward desired final positions.
摘要翻译：用于正畸患者的支架包括可拆卸地连接到固定到患者牙齿上的一系列器具的聚合物拱形构件。拱形构件优选由透光并具有形状记忆特性的美学聚合材料制成。可选地，可以提供一组顺序的拱形构件以使牙齿以递增的步骤朝向期望的最终位置移动。

28. 发明申请

US20070031790A1 Registering physical and virtual tooth structures with pedestals 有权
标题翻译：用基座注册物理和虚拟齿结构
公开(公告)号：US20070031790A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11195954
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： Richard E. Raby , James D. Cleary , Oliver L. Puttler
发明人： Richard E. Raby , James D. Cleary , Oliver L. Puttler
IPC分类号： A61C11/00 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/146 , A61C7/002 , A61C9/0053 , B33Y50/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： In general, the invention relates to techniques for registering a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate system of a physical model of a patient's tooth structure to a 3D coordinate system of a virtual model of the same tooth structure. Techniques are described to register the complex geometries of the physical and virtual tooth structures by using a known physical characteristic of a pedestal associated with the physical model.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明涉及用于将患者牙结构的物理模型的三维（3D）坐标系统登记到同一牙齿结构的虚拟模型的3D坐标系的技术。描述技术来通过使用与物理模型相关联的基座的已知物理特征来注册物理和虚拟齿结构的复杂几何。

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