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    • 22. 发明申请
    • STEERABLE BIT
    • 可转位
    • US20090272579A1
    • 2009-11-05
    • US12112011
    • 2008-04-30
    • Joachim SihlerPartha GangulyMurat Ocalan
    • Joachim SihlerPartha GangulyMurat Ocalan
    • E21B44/06
    • E21B44/02E21B7/064E21B7/067
    • Steerable drilling systems for facilitating drilling according to a prescribed, three-dimensional trajectory are described. Steering may be achieved using passive actuators which require little or no power. For example, damping elements which couple a drill bit to a drill collar can be used to tilt the drill bit with respect to the drill collar. Alternatively, rotary cutting elements disposed on the drill bit may be used to control the force between the drill bit and the formation at different axial locations. The passive elements used to control the tilt or rotation of the rotary cutting elements are actuated in a certain pattern, e.g., geostationary, in order to achieve a desired deviation of the well bore while drilling ahead. One way to achieve this is through the use of field-sensitive materials, e.g. magnetorheological (MR) fluids, that change viscosity in response to an applied magnetic field.
    • 描述了根据规定的三维轨迹促进钻孔的可操纵钻孔系统。 可以使用需要很少或没有动力的被动致动器来实现转向。 例如,将钻头耦合到钻铤的阻尼元件可用于相对于钻铤倾斜钻头。 或者,设置在钻头上的旋转切割元件可以用于在不同的轴向位置处控制钻头和地层之间的力。 用于控制旋转切割元件的倾斜或旋转的被动元件以某种图案(例如,对地静止的)被致动,以便在向前钻孔时实现井眼的期望偏差。 实现这一点的一种方法是通过使用场敏感材料,例如 磁流变(MR)流体,其响应于施加的磁场而改变粘度。