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21. 发明授权

US08769947B2 Exhaust system 有权
标题翻译：排气系统
公开(公告)号：US08769947B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12947927
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Marten Wittorf , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Marten Wittorf , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F02G1/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/06
摘要： An exhaust system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between an exhaust gas having a first temperature and a heat sink having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The exhaust system also includes a conduit configured for conveying the exhaust gas, a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy, and a member disposed in contact with the conduit and configured for conducting thermal energy from the conduit to the heat engine. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the exhaust gas and the heat sink.
摘要翻译：构造成用于将热能转换为机械能的排气系统包括由具有第一温度的排气和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的散热器之间的温度差提供的热能源。排气系统还包括被配置为输送废气的导管，与导管热关系地设置的热引擎并且被配置为将热能转换成机械能的热引擎，以及与导管接触设置的构件，热引擎的导管。热引擎包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件，该第一形状记忆合金具有响应于废气和散热器之间的温差而在第一相变温度下具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

22. 发明申请

US20110121582A1 COOLING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20110121582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12947857
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. McKnight , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. McKnight , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
IPC分类号： F03G7/06 , F28D15/00 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F03G7/06
摘要： A cooling system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between a heat source having a first temperature and a coolant having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The cooling system includes a cooling circuit configured for conveying the coolant to and from the heat source. The cooling circuit includes a conduit and a pump in fluid communication with the conduit and configured for delivering the coolant to the heat source. The cooling system also includes a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal to mechanical energy. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the heat source and coolant.
摘要翻译：构造成将热能转换为机械能的冷却系统包括由具有第一温度的热源和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的冷却剂之间的温度差提供的热能源。冷却系统包括冷却回路，该冷却回路构造成将冷却剂输送到热源。冷却回路包括导管和与导管流体连通的构造成将冷却剂输送到热源的泵。冷却系统还包括与导管热关系设置的热引擎，并被配置为将热转换成机械能。热机包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件，该第一形状记忆合金在第一相变温度下响应于热源和冷却剂之间的温度差，具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

23. 发明授权

US08769946B2 Cooling system 有权
标题翻译：冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US08769946B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12947857
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. McKnight , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Patrick B. Usoro , Nilesh D. Mankame , Xiujie Gao , Geoffrey P. McKnight , John A. Cafeo , Christopher P. Henry
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F02G1/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/06
摘要： A cooling system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between a heat source having a first temperature and a coolant having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The cooling system includes a cooling circuit configured for conveying the coolant to and from the heat source. The cooling circuit includes a conduit and a pump in fluid communication with the conduit and configured for delivering the coolant to the heat source. The cooling system also includes a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal to mechanical energy. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the heat source and coolant.
摘要翻译：构造成将热能转换为机械能的冷却系统包括由具有第一温度的热源和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的冷却剂之间的温度差提供的热能源。冷却系统包括冷却回路，该冷却回路构造成将冷却剂输送到热源。冷却回路包括导管和与导管流体连通的构造成将冷却剂输送到热源的泵。冷却系统还包括与导管热关系设置的热引擎，并被配置为将热转换成机械能。热机包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件，该第一形状记忆合金在第一相变温度下响应于热源和冷却剂之间的温度差，具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

24. 发明授权

US09038983B2 Active drain plug for high voltage battery applications 有权
标题翻译：用于高压电池应用的主动排水塞
公开(公告)号：US09038983B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US12913224
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Craig A. Kollar , Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Shawn G. Quinn , Milind S. Gandhi , Scott R. Webb
发明人： Craig A. Kollar , Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Shawn G. Quinn , Milind S. Gandhi , Scott R. Webb
IPC分类号： F16K31/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/025
摘要： A drain plug assembly that has particular application for sealing a drain hole in a high voltage battery compartment on a vehicle. The plug assembly includes a plug that inserted into the drain hole. The plug assembly further includes a return spring coupled to the plug and causing the plug to be biased into the drain hole. The plug assembly also includes at least one shape memory alloy device coupled to the plug and a support structure. The SMA device receives an electrical current that causes the device to contract and move the plug out of the drain hole against the bias of the return spring.
摘要翻译：一种排水塞组件，其特别用于密封车辆上的高压电池舱中的排水孔。插头组件包括插入到排水孔中的插头。插头组件还包括联接到插头的复位弹簧并使插头偏置到排水孔中。插头组件还包括耦合到插头和支撑结构的至少一个形状记忆合金装置。 SMA装置接收电流，导致装置收缩并抵抗回位弹簧的偏压将插头从排水孔移出。

25. 发明申请

US20120104292A1 ACTIVE DRAIN PLUG FOR HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：高压电池应用的主动排水管
公开(公告)号：US20120104292A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12913224
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Craig A. Kollar , Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Shawn G. Quinn , Milind S. Gandhi , Scott R. Webb
发明人： Craig A. Kollar , Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Shawn G. Quinn , Milind S. Gandhi , Scott R. Webb
IPC分类号： F16K31/00
CPC分类号： F16K31/025
摘要： A drain plug assembly that has particular application for sealing a drain hole in a high voltage battery compartment on a vehicle. The plug assembly includes a plug that inserted into the drain hole. The plug assembly further includes a return spring coupled to the plug and causing the plug to be biased into the drain hole. The plug assembly also includes at least one shape memory alloy device coupled to the plug and a support structure. The SMA device receives an electrical current that causes the device to contract and move the plug out of the drain hole against the bias of the return spring.
摘要翻译：一种排水塞组件，其特别用于密封车辆上的高压电池舱中的排水孔。插头组件包括插入到排水孔中的插头。插头组件还包括联接到插头的复位弹簧并使插头偏置到排水孔中。插头组件还包括耦合到插头和支撑结构的至少一个形状记忆合金装置。 SMA装置接收电流，导致装置收缩并抵抗回位弹簧的偏压将插头从排水孔移出。

26. 发明授权

US08203818B2 Temperature protection system for electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：电子设备温度保护系统
公开(公告)号：US08203818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12704854
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander
IPC分类号： H02H5/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/047 , H02H11/00
摘要： An electronics system includes an electronic device, a power source and a temperature control switch. An actuator having a shape memory alloy is attached to the temperature control switch and moves the temperature control switch between an open position preventing a current flow between the power source and the electronic device, and a closed position permitting current flow between the power source and the electronic device. The shape memory alloy transforms shapes upon the ambient temperature falling below a low critical temperature or rising above a high critical temperature to move the temperature control switch into one of the closed position to permit current flow to the electronic device or the open position to prevent current flow to the electronics device respectively.
摘要翻译：电子系统包括电子设备，电源和温度控制开关。具有形状记忆合金的致动器附接到温度控制开关，并且将温度控制开关移动到防止电源和电子设备之间的电流的打开位置和允许电源与电源之间的电流流动的关闭位置电子设备。形状记忆合金在环境温度低于低临界温度或高于高临界温度时转换形状，以将温度控制开关移动到闭合位置之一，以允许电流流向电子设备或打开位置以防止电流分别流到电子设备。

27. 发明申请

US20110199711A1 TEMPERATURE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：电子设备温度保护系统
公开(公告)号：US20110199711A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12704854
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H5/047 , H02H11/00
摘要： An electronics system includes an electronic device, a power source and a temperature control switch. An actuator having a shape memory alloy is attached to the temperature control switch and moves the temperature control switch between an open position preventing a current flow between the power source and the electronic device, and a closed position permitting current flow between the power source and the electronic device. The shape memory alloy transforms shapes upon the ambient temperature falling below a low critical temperature or rising above a high critical temperature to move the temperature control switch into one of the closed position to permit current flow to the electronic device or the open position to prevent current flow to the electronics device respectively.
摘要翻译：电子系统包括电子设备，电源和温度控制开关。具有形状记忆合金的致动器附接到温度控制开关，并且将温度控制开关移动到防止电源和电子设备之间的电流的打开位置和允许电源与电源之间的电流流动的关闭位置电子设备。形状记忆合金在环境温度低于低临界温度或高于高临界温度时转换形状，以将温度控制开关移动到关闭位置之一，以允许电流流向电子设备或打开位置以防止电流分别流到电子设备。

28. 发明授权

US08629375B2 Self-actuated defogger system 有权
标题翻译：自动除雾器系统
公开(公告)号：US08629375B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13198772
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60L1/02 , F24H3/02
CPC分类号： H05B3/84 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/016
摘要： A defogger system includes structure defining a window or a mirror, a heating element operatively connected to the structure to selectively apply heat to the structure, and a source of electrical energy. The defogger system also includes a switch and an electrically conductive path from the source of electrical energy to the heating element. The switch includes an active material member, and is configured such that the switch interrupts the electrically conductive path when the active material member is above a predetermined temperature. The switch is also configured such that the switch does not interrupt the electrically conductive path when the active material member is below the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译：除雾器系统包括限定窗口或反射镜的结构，可操作地连接到结构以选择性地向结构施加热量的加热元件以及电能源。除雾器系统还包括从电能源到加热元件的开关和导电路径。开关包括活性材料构件，并且构造成使得当活性材料构件高于预定温度时，开关中断导电路径。该开关还被配置成使得当活性材料构件低于预定温度时开关不会中断导电路径。

29. 发明授权

US08319596B2 Active material circuit protector 有权
标题翻译：活性材料电路保护器
公开(公告)号：US08319596B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12727460
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01H37/46 , H01H37/02
CPC分类号： H01H37/323
摘要： A circuit protector includes first and second conductive members. An active material alters at least one attribute in response to an activation signal. The active material is operatively connected to the first and second conductive members to alter the electrical resistance between the first and second members.
摘要翻译：电路保护器包括第一和第二导电构件。活动材料响应于激活信号而改变至少一个属性。活性材料可操作地连接到第一和第二导电构件以改变第一和第二构件之间的电阻。

30. 发明申请

US20110199056A1 BATTERY AND HYDROGEN FUEL CELL CHARGING REGULATOR 有权
标题翻译：电池和氢燃料电池充电调节器
公开(公告)号：US20110199056A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12704870
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Scott W. Jorgensen , Nilesh D. Mankame
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Scott W. Jorgensen , Nilesh D. Mankame
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/441 , H01M8/04201
摘要： A charging regulator assembly for an energy storing device includes an active material actuator configured to move a contact from a connected position permitting current transfer between the contact and a power bus into a disconnected position preventing current transfer between the contact and the power bus. The active material actuator is engaged in response to a temperature of the active material actuator rising above a pre-determined value. Moving the contact into the disconnected position prevents further current transfer into or out of the energy storing device, thereby preventing further heating of the energy storing device and preventing potential damage to the energy storing device form overheating.
摘要翻译：用于能量存储装置的充电调节器组件包括活动材料致动器，其被配置为使接触件从连接位置移动，从而允许接触件和电力总线之间的电流传递到断开的位置，从而防止接触件和电力总线之间的电流传递。活性材料致动器响应于活性材料致动器的温度升高到高于预定值而接合。将触点移动到断开位置可防止进一步的电流传输进入或流出能量存储装置，从而防止储能装置的进一步加热，并防止能量储存装置形成过热的潜在损害。

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