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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Providing a consistent hierarchical abstraction of relational data
    • 提供关系数据的一致的分层抽象
    • US07158981B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US11315835
    • 2005-12-21
    • Nipun AgarwalEric SedlarRavi MurthyNamit Jain
    • Nipun AgarwalEric SedlarRavi MurthyNamit Jain
    • G06F17/00G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30595G06F17/30917Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99945
    • A hierarchy may be explicitly or implicitly reflected in existing data maintained external to hierarchy structures. Such hierarchies are referred to herein as a “pre-existing hierarchies”. Techniques are described herein for capturing a pre-existing hierarchy in hierarchy structures. After a pre-existing hierarchy has been captured, there exist two independent sets of data that reflect the hierarchy: the external hierarchy definition and the internal hierarchy definition. Changing either hierarchy definition changes the hierarchy. Therefore, to maintain a consistent reflection of the hierarchy, the internal hierarchy definition must be modified in response to changes made to the external hierarchy definition, and the external hierarchy definition must be modified in response to changes made to the internal hierarchy definition. Various techniques are described for maintaining consistency between the two hierarchy definitions.
    • 层次结构可以在层次结构外部维护的现有数据中显式或隐式地反映出来。 这样的层次结构在本文中称为“预先存在的层级”。 这里描述了用于在层次结构中捕获预先存在的层次结构的技术。 在捕获了一个预先存在的层次结构之后,存在反映层次结构的两个独立的数据集:外部层次结构定义和内部层次结构定义。 更改层次结构定义会更改层次结构。 因此,为了保持层次结构的一致反映,必须根据对外部层次结构定义所做的更改来修改内部层次结构定义,并且必须根据对内部层次结构定义的更改来修改外部层次结构定义。 描述了用于维持两个层次结构定义之间的一致性的各种技术。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Handling uniqueness constraints in a database system with versioned data
    • 在具有版本化数据的数据库系统中处理唯一性约束
    • US20070043783A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11295310
    • 2005-12-05
    • Sam IdiculaNipun AgarwalRavi MurthyThomas Baby
    • Sam IdiculaNipun AgarwalRavi MurthyThomas Baby
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30312Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99954
    • A version history of each of a plurality of resources is stored in a table. The version history for each resource comprises a set of one or more values for the resource, wherein each value in the version history of a resource indicates the value that the resource had in a particular version of the resource. In response to a request to perform an operation that causes a given resource that is subject to a uniqueness constraint to have a particular value, it is determined whether the uniqueness constraint is violated based on whether any version of any resource other than the given resource has the particular value. The uniqueness constraint is determined to be violated if any version of any resource other than the given resource has the particular value. The uniqueness constraint is not violated by existence of a version of the given resource that has the particular value.
    • 多个资源中的每一个的版本历史被存储在表中。 每个资源的版本历史包括用于资源的一个或多个值的集合,其中资源的版本历史中的每个值指示资源在资源的特定版本中具有的值。 响应于执行导致受到唯一性约束的给定资源具有特定值的操作的请求,基于是否具有给定资源的任何资源的任何版本的任何版本是否被确定是否违反唯一性约束 具体的价值。 如果给定资源以外的任何资源的任何版本具有特定值,则唯一性约束被确定为违反。 唯一性约束不被存在具有特定值的给定资源的版本所抵触。