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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for reducing and balancing the capacitance of overvoltage protector in high frequency transmissions
    • 用于降低和平衡高频传输中过电压保护器电容的装置和方法
    • US06680839B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US10034167
    • 2001-12-28
    • John J. Napiorkowski
    • John J. Napiorkowski
    • H02H104
    • H04M3/18
    • An apparatus and method for reducing and balancing the off-state capacitance of an overvoltage protection circuit utilizes one or more diode networks electrically connected in series with an overvoltage protection device. The overvoltage protection device is selected from the group consisting of a gas tube, an MOV, a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode and a TVS thyristor. Preferably, the overvoltage protection device is a solid-state overvoltage protector (SSOVP) having at least one thyristor. The diode network includes a plurality of diodes electrically connected in parallel and arranged with opposing polarities so that the circuit is bi-directional. Preferably, the diode network includes a first set of two or more stacked diodes electrically connected in parallel with a second set of two or more stacked diodes and arranged with opposing polarities, and the capacitance of the diode network is less than the capacitance of the thyristor.
    • 用于减小和平衡过电压保护电路的截止电容的装置和方法利用与过电压保护装置串联电连接的一个或多个二极管网络。 过压保护装置选自气体管,MOV,瞬态电压抑制器(TVS)二极管和TVS晶闸管。 优选地,过电压保护装置是具有至少一个晶闸管的固态过电压保护器(SSOVP)。 二极管网络包括并联电连接并且具有相反极性的多个二极管,使得该电路是双向的。 优选地,二极管网络包括与第二组二个或多个堆叠二极管并联电连接的两个或更多个堆叠二极管的第一组,并且以相对极性排列并且二极管网络的电容小于晶闸管的电容 。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Overvoltage protector bridge circuit
    • 过电压保护桥电路
    • US06628497B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09657262
    • 2000-09-07
    • John J. NapiorkowskiJosh M. Wilken
    • John J. NapiorkowskiJosh M. Wilken
    • H02H104
    • H04M3/18H04M2201/02
    • An overvoltage protector bridge circuit for protecting telecommunications equipment against voltage surges on transmission lines utilizes an overvoltage protection device in a bridge circuit having multiple diodes arranged in series or in parallel on each leg of the circuit. The overvoltage protection device conducts when it reaches a threshold voltage potential. The overvoltage protection device is electrically connected between a pair of connection nodes in the bridge circuit. The bridge circuit is made up of multiple diodes arranged along each of the legs of the circuit, which extend between the tip line and the ring line and the connection nodes. At least two diodes are arranged in series or in parallel along each leg of the bridge circuit to steer the excess voltage on the tip line or the ring line, or both, through the overvoltage protection device to ground. The use of multiple diodes on each leg of the bridge circuit reduces the effective off-state capacitance of the overvoltage protection device, thereby permitting the bridge circuit to be utilized for high frequency transmission line applications, and increases the overall surge current handling capability of the bridge circuit.
    • 用于保护电信设备免受传输线路上的电压浪涌的过电压保护器桥接电路使用具有串联或并联布置在电路的每条支路上的多个二极管的桥式电路中的过电压保护装置。 过电压保护装置在达到阈值电压时进行。 过电压保护装置电连接在桥式电路中的一对连接节点之间。 桥接电路由沿着电路的每个支路布置的多个二极管组成,其在尖端线与环线和连接节点之间延伸。 至少两个二极管串联或并联布置在桥接电路的每个支路上,以将尖端线路或环形线路上的过电压或两者通过过压保护装置转向地。 在桥式电路的每条支路上使用多个二极管可以降低过电压保护装置的有效截止状态电容,从而允许桥接电路用于高频传输线应用,并提高整个浪涌电流处理能力 桥电路。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Top loading customer bridge
    • 顶部加载客户桥梁
    • US06500020B2
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09885196
    • 2001-06-20
    • Chanh C. VoSteven E. GlennAlicia D. HothemBoyd G. BrowerBrad N. GrunwaldJohn J. Napiorkowski
    • Chanh C. VoSteven E. GlennAlicia D. HothemBoyd G. BrowerBrad N. GrunwaldJohn J. Napiorkowski
    • H01R424
    • H04Q1/028H01R4/2433H01R9/2416H04Q1/021
    • A customer bridge for a terminating device includes a base defining an interior cavity and a base cap attached to the base and substantially covering the cavity. At least a pair of wire insertion holes formed through the base cap extend into the cavity for receiving twisted-pair tip and ring wires. The customer bridge further includes at least a pair of corresponding insulation displacement contacts disposed within the cavity. An actuating arm pivots between a disconnected position wherein the twisted-pair tip and ring wires do not engage the corresponding pair of insulation displacement contacts and a connected position wherein the twisted-pair tip and ring wires engage the corresponding pair of insulation displacement contacts. The wire insertion holes are located on the top surface of the customer bridge to permit the twisted-pair tip and ring wires to be inserted from immediately above the terminating device.
    • 用于端接装置的客户桥梁包括限定内部空腔的基座和连接到基座并基本上覆盖空腔的基座盖。 至少一对穿过基座盖形成的电线插入孔延伸到空腔中以接收双绞线尖端和环形线。 客户桥还包括设置在腔内的至少一对相应的绝缘位移触头。 致动臂在断开的位置之间枢转,其中双绞线尖端和环形线不接合相应的一对绝缘位移触点和连接位置,其中双绞线尖端和环形线接合相应的一对绝缘位移触点。 电线插入孔位于客户桥的顶面上,以允许从终端设备正上方插入双绞线尖端和环线。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Signal circuit protector device for consumer use
    • 信号电路保护器用于消费者使用
    • US4876713A
    • 1989-10-24
    • US213950
    • 1988-05-31
    • John J. CrosbyJohn J. Napiorkowski
    • John J. CrosbyJohn J. Napiorkowski
    • H01R13/66H02H9/04H04M1/74
    • H02H9/04H01R13/6666H04M1/745Y10S439/948
    • A solid state protector device is disclosed for protecting a consumer's solid state electronic circuits from abnormal voltage and current surges. The device comprises an enclosure made of electrically non-conductive material having front, rear, side, top and bottom walls. A protector circuit is disposed in the enclosure for protecting electronic equipment from abnormal current and voltage surges. The protective circuit has an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal. An input connector for receiving an input circuit signal is disposed in the front wall of said enclosure and electrically connected to the input terminal of said protector circuit. An output connector for conducting said circuit signal to the electronic equipment to be protected is disposed in the front wall of said enclosure and electrically connected to the output terminal of said protector circuit. A plug is used for connection to an outside ground and is disposed in the rear wall of said enclosure.
    • 公开了一种用于保护消费者的固态电子电路免受异常电压和电流浪涌的固态保护器件。 该装置包括由具有前壁,后侧,侧壁,顶壁和底壁的非导电材料制成的外壳。 保护电路设置在外壳中,用于保护电子设备免受异常的电流和电压浪涌。 保护电路具有输入端子,输出端子和接地端子。 用于接收输入电路信号的输入连接器设置在所述外壳的前壁中并电连接到所述保护器电路的输入端。 用于将电路信号传导到待保护的电子设备的输出连接器设置在所述外壳的前壁中并电连接到所述保护器电路的输出端。 一个插头用于连接到外部的地面,并且设置在所述外壳的后壁中。