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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Voltage detecting apparatus
    • 电压检测装置
    • US07705605B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US11902605
    • 2007-09-24
    • Kenji HayakawaYoshihiro Kawamura
    • Kenji HayakawaYoshihiro Kawamura
    • G01R31/08
    • G01R19/16542G01R27/18
    • A voltage detecting apparatus for detecting a voltage of a direct current power source by using a capacitor, which can process an abnormal voltage without elongation of measuring time. When a voltage between both terminals of the capacitor is greater than a maximum voltage in normal condition, a micro-computer discharges the capacitor through a third switch and a fourth switch to earth until the voltage between both terminals of the capacitor reduces to be not larger than a voltage corresponding to a maximum rated current of a reset switch. When the voltage between both terminals reaches to be not larger than the voltage corresponding to the maximum rated current, the capacitor is rapidly discharged through the reset switch by controlling the reset switch to be closed.
    • 一种用于通过使用电容器来检测直流电源的电压的电压检测装置,其可以处理异常电压而不延长测量时间。 当电容器的两端之间的电压大于正常状态下的最大电压时,微型计算机将电容器通过第三开关和第四开关放电至地电,直到电容器两端的电压降至不大 比对应于复位开关的最大额定电流的电压。 当两端的电压达到不大于最大额定电流的电压时,通过复位开关的控制将电容器快速放电通过复位开关。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Insulation detecting device for non-grounded power source
    • 非接地电源绝缘检测装置
    • US07075311B1
    • 2006-07-11
    • US11116431
    • 2005-04-28
    • Kazutoshi OshiroYoshihiro KawamuraToshihiro SoneTadashi Shimada
    • Kazutoshi OshiroYoshihiro KawamuraToshihiro SoneTadashi Shimada
    • G01R31/06
    • G01R31/40G01R31/1272G01R31/14
    • An insulation detecting device having a capacitor and a DC power source, insulated from a ground potential part. A voltage detecting unit, detects a voltage across the capacitor. A first switching unit connects the capacitor to the DC power source in series for a first preset time shorter than a time taken for completely charging the capacitor. A second switching unit connects the capacitor between a positive terminal of the DC power source and the ground potential part in series for a second preset time. A third switching unit connects the capacitor between a negative terminal of the DC power source and the ground potential part in series for the second preset time. A fourth switching unit connects the voltage detecting unit to the capacitor after the first to third switching units are turned off. A computing unit estimates a voltage across the power source.
    • 一种绝缘检测装置,具有与地电位部分绝缘的电容器和直流电源。 电压检测单元,检测电容器两端的电压。 第一开关单元将电容器串联连接到比完全充电电容器所花费的时间短的第一预设时间。 第二开关单元在第二预设时间之间将电容器连接在直流电源的正极端子和地电位部分之间。 第三开关单元将第二预设时间的直流电源的负极端子和接地电位部件之间的电容器连接起来。 在第一至第三开关单元断开之后,第四开关单元将电压检测单元连接到电容器。 计算单元估计电源两端的电压。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Insulation measurement apparatus
    • 绝缘测量装置
    • US08760172B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13315684
    • 2011-12-09
    • Yoshihiro KawamuraTakafumi TsurumiShintaro Uchida
    • Yoshihiro KawamuraTakafumi TsurumiShintaro Uchida
    • G01R31/02
    • G01R27/025G01R31/086G01R31/1272Y04S10/522
    • An insulation measurement apparatus includes a path including a first resistor, a capacitor electrically floated from a ground, and a second resistor between a positive to a negative electrode side of a power supply, a first switching element between the power supply positive electrode side and the capacitor, a second switching element between the capacitor and the power supply negative electrode side, a detection section detecting a charge voltage on the capacitor and determining a power supply insulation state, and a voltage setting section executing a power supply voltage measurement mode controlling the first and second switching elements to charge the capacitor for a predetermined time period, and an insulation voltage measurement mode charging a terminal of a positive or negative electrode side of the capacitor via a resistor between the power supply positive or negative electrode and the ground for a predetermined time period.
    • 一种绝缘测量装置,包括:路径,包括第一电阻器,从地面电浮置的电容器,以及在电源的正极侧和负极侧之间的第二电阻器;电源正极侧和第二电阻器之间的第一开关元件; 电容器,电容器和电源负极侧之间的第二开关元件,检测电容器上的充电电压并确定电源绝缘状态的检测部分,以及执行电源电压测量模式的电压设定部分,控制第一 以及第二开关元件,用于对电容器充电预定时间段,以及绝缘电压测量模式,通过电源正极或负极与地之间的电阻将电容器的正极或负极侧的端子充电至预定的 时间段。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method of voltage measurement and apparatus for same
    • 电压测量方法及其设备
    • US07656164B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11446374
    • 2006-06-05
    • Yoshihiro Kawamura
    • Yoshihiro Kawamura
    • G01N27/416
    • G01R31/362G01R19/2503G01R31/3648G01R31/3658
    • A method of voltage measurement, and an apparatus for the same, having an improved accuracy and low cost is provided. The apparatus includes: a charging unit for charging a capacitor; a measuring unit for measuring a charge of the capacitor; and a microcomputer for calculating a voltage of the voltage supply. The microcomputer includes a correction value calculating program. The correction value calculating program applies a voltage of a correction measurement voltage supply to the measuring unit, measures the voltage of the correction measurement voltage supply, and calculates a correction value from a difference between a measurement value and a theoretical value of the voltage of the correction measurement voltage supply. The microcomputer also includes a voltage measurement program for subtracting the correction value from the measurement value of the charge during the prescribed period of time of charge measurement and for calculating the voltage of the voltage supply.
    • 提供了一种具有改进的精度和低成本的电压测量方法及其装置。 该装置包括:用于对电容器充电的充电单元; 用于测量电容器的电荷的测量单元; 以及用于计算电压源的电压的微计算机。 微型计算机包括校正值计算程序。 校正值计算程序将校正测量电压源的电压施加到测量单元,测量校正测量电压源的电压,并根据测量值和测量值的理论值之间的差计算校正值 校正测量电压供应。 微型计算机还包括电压测量程序,用于从电荷测量的规定时间段内的电荷测量值减去校正值,并计算电压源的电压。