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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Dynamic cell bonding (DCB) for radio-over-fiber (RoF)-based networks and communication systems and related methods
    • 用于基于无线电光纤(RoF)的网络和通信系统及相关方法的动态小区绑定(DCB)
    • US08275265B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US12705779
    • 2010-02-15
    • Andrey KobyakovMichael Sauer
    • Andrey KobyakovMichael Sauer
    • H04B10/08
    • H04B10/25753H04B7/0413H04B10/2581H04W48/20
    • Communication devices, systems, and methods for dynamic cell bonding (DCB) for Radio-over-Fiber (RoF)-based networks and communication systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operating an optical fiber-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes determining a first plurality of remote units in a cloud bonded to a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communication session. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of the first plurality of remote units. The method also includes measuring a received signal strength from each of a second plurality of remote units in the cloud not bonded to the RoF communication session. At least one of the second plurality of remote units is dynamically bonded to the RoF communication session if the measured received signal strength of the one of the second plurality of remote units is greater than the measured received signal strength of the first plurality of remote units.
    • 公开了用于基于无线光纤(RoF)的网络和通信系统的用于动态小区绑定(DCB)的通信设备,系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种操作基于光纤的无线通信系统的方法。 该方法包括确定粘合到光纤无线(RoF)通信会话的云中的第一多个远程单元。 该方法还包括测量来自第一多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 该方法还包括测量来自未绑定到RoF通信会话的云中的第二多个远程单元中的每一个的接收信号强度。 如果所测量的第二多个远程单元之一的接收信号强度大于第一多个远程单元的测量的接收信号强度,则第二多个远程单元中的至少一个被动态地绑定到RoF通信会话。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • TRANSPONDER SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RADIO-OVER-FIBER (RoF) WIRELESS PICOCELLULAR SYSTEMS
    • 无线光纤(RoF)无线光纤系统的传输系统和方法
    • US20120105208A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13342468
    • 2012-01-03
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerAndrey KobyakovWilliam Carl Hurley
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerAndrey KobyakovWilliam Carl Hurley
    • G06K7/01
    • G06K19/0723G06K7/10178H04B10/25756H04W88/085
    • Transponder systems and methods for radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless picocellular system are disclosed. One type of transponder system includes a RoF transponder used in combination with at least one radiation-reflector assembly to provide for enhanced antenna directivity of the transponder. Another type of transponder system is a transponder node assembly, wherein two or more transponders are integrated into a single assembly, thereby reducing cost while facilitating RoF wireless picocellular system deployment. Another type of transponder system provides one or more transponders in a RoF wireless picocellular system with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, and uses an RFID tag reader to locate and read information from the transponders, as well as to perform transponder mode selection. Another type of transponder system is directed to a tether cable assembly that includes a dispensible/retractable coiled tether cable housed in a protective housing for connecting the tether cable to a transponder.
    • 公开了用于无线电光纤(RoF)无线微微蜂窝系统的应答器系统和方法。 一种类型的应答器系统包括与至少一个辐射 - 反射器组合组合使用的RoF应答器,以提供应答器的增强的天线方向性。 另一种类型的应答器系统是应答器节点组件,其中将两个或更多个应答器集成到单个组件中,从而在促进RoF无线微微蜂窝系统部署的同时降低成本。 另一种类型的应答器系统在具有射频识别(RFID)标签的RoF无线微微蜂窝系统中提供一个或多个转发器,并且使用RFID标签读取器来定位和读取来自应答器的信息,以及执行应答器模式选择。 另一类型的应答器系统被引导到系绳电缆组件,其包括容纳在用于将系绳电缆连接到应答器的保护壳体中的可分配/可伸缩线圈系绳。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Sectorization in Distributed Antenna Systems, and Related Components and Methods
    • 分布式天线系统中的扇区化,以及相关组件和方法
    • US20110268449A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US12914585
    • 2010-10-28
    • Igor BerlinWilliam P. CuneJason E. GreeneMichael SauerGerald B. Schmidt
    • Igor BerlinWilliam P. CuneJason E. GreeneMichael SauerGerald B. Schmidt
    • H04B10/10
    • H04B10/25752H04B10/25753H04W88/085
    • Embodiments disclosed provide sectorization in distributed antenna systems, and related components and methods. The antenna units in the distributed antenna systems can be sectorized. In this regard, one or more radio bands distributed by the distributed antenna systems can be allocated to one or more sectors. The antenna units in the distributed antenna systems are also allocated to one or more sectors. In this manner, only radio frequency (RF) communications signals in the radio band(s) allocated to given sector(s) are distributed the antenna unit allocated to the same sector(s). The bandwidth capacity of the antenna unit is split among the radio band(s) allocated to sector(s) allocated to the antenna unit. The sectorization of the radio band(s) and the antenna units can be configured and/or altered based on capacity needs for given radio bands in antenna coverage areas provide by the antenna units.
    • 公开的实施例提供分布式天线系统中的扇区化,以及相关的组件和方法。 分布式天线系统中的天线单元可以扇区化。 在这点上,由分布式天线系统分配的一个或多个无线频带可被分配给一个或多个扇区。 分布式天线系统中的天线单元也被分配给一个或多个扇区。 以这种方式,仅分配给给定扇区的无线频带中的射频(RF)通信信号被分配给分配给相同扇区的天线单元。 天线单元的带宽容量在分配给分配给天线单元的扇区的无线频带之间被分离。 可以基于由天线单元提供的天线覆盖区域中的给定无线电频带的容量需求来配置和/或改变无线电频带和天线单元的扇区化。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Radio-Over-Fiber (RoF) System for Protocol-Independent Wired and/or Wireless Communication
    • 用于无协议无线和/或无线通信的无线光纤(RoF)系统
    • US20110116794A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • US12618613
    • 2009-11-13
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerDean M. Thelen
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerDean M. Thelen
    • H04J14/00
    • H04B10/25751H04B10/25754H04N7/15H04Q11/0067H04W16/26H04W76/10H04W84/12H04W88/08H04W88/085H04W92/20
    • An optically-switched fiber optic communication system, such as a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) based optical fiber link system, may be used to increase the range of peer-to-peer communications. The optically-switched fiber optic communication system may include a head-end unit (HEU) having an optical switch bank. Fiber optic cables comprising optical fibers optically couple the HEU to one or more remote access points in different coverage areas. The optical switch bank in the HEU provides a link between the remote access points in the different coverage areas such that devices in the different cellular coverage areas can communicate with each other over the optical fibers through the HEU. By using the optically-switched fiber optic communication system, the range and coverage of communication between devices may be extended such that devices in different coverage areas and devices using different communication protocols can communicate.
    • 可以使用诸如基于光纤无线光纤链路系统的光交换光纤通信系统来增加对等通信的范围。 光交换光纤通信系统可以包括具有光开关组的头端单元(HEU)。 包含光纤的光纤光缆将HEU光学地耦合到不同覆盖区域中的一个或多个远程接入点。 HEU中的光开关组提供不同覆盖区域中的远程接入点之间的链路,使得不同蜂窝覆盖区域中的设备可以通过HEU通过光纤彼此通信。 通过使用光交换光纤通信系统,可以扩展设备之间的通信的范围和覆盖范围,使得不同覆盖区域中的设备和使用不同通信协议的设备可以通信。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Location Tracking Using Fiber Optic Array Cables and Related Systems and Methods
    • 使用光纤阵列电缆和相关系统和方法进行位置跟踪
    • US20110019999A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12509099
    • 2009-07-24
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerDean M. Thelen
    • Jacob GeorgeMichael SauerDean M. Thelen
    • H04B10/20
    • H04W4/023G01S5/14H04B10/25754H04B10/25756H04B10/808H04W16/26H04W84/12
    • Fiber optic array cables and related systems and methods to determine and/or track locations of objects are disclosed. The fiber optic array cables can be employed in an optical-fiber-based communication system, including a centralized optical-fiber based communication system. In one embodiment, the fiber optic array cable is configured to carry optical RF or radio-over-fiber (RoF) signals to establish communications with objects. The fiber optic array cable includes multiple reference units along the length of the cable. The reference units can be configured to convert received optical RF signals into electrical RF signals to establish RF communications with objects capable of receiving electrical RF signals. The reference units are also configured to convert received electrical RF signals from the objects into optical RF signals, which are then used to determine the location of the object. Having the availability of the multiple reference units on one or more the fiber optic array cables can provide enhanced reliability in tracking objects.
    • 公开了用于确定和/或跟踪物体位置的光纤阵列电缆及相关系统和方法。 光纤阵列电缆可以用在基于光纤的通信系统中,包括基于集中式光纤的通信系统。 在一个实施例中,光纤阵列电缆被配置为承载光学RF或无线电光纤(RoF)信号以建立与对象的通信。 光纤阵列电缆包括沿电缆长度的多个参考单元。 参考单元可以被配置为将接收的光学RF信号转换成电RF信号,以与能够接收电RF信号的对象建立RF通信。 参考单元还被配置为将来自物体的接收的电RF信号转换成光RF信号,然后将其用于确定物体的位置。 在一个或多个光纤阵列电缆上具有多个参考单元的可用性可以提供跟踪对象的增强的可靠性。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Medical Instrument With A Flexible Sealing System
    • 具有柔性密封系统的医疗器械
    • US20100049145A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12507476
    • 2009-07-22
    • Elmar TeichtmannMichael Sauer
    • Elmar TeichtmannMichael Sauer
    • A61B17/34
    • A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464
    • A medical instrument has a cannula, a seal disposed in said cannula. An expansion device serves for expanding said opening in said seal for guiding shafts of other instruments of greater diameter in a sealed manner through the expanded opening. The expansion device has an expansion cone comprising a plurality of slats mounted pivotably on an annular body at a first end thereof, a second end of said slats, being connected to said seal in an area of said opening. The slats can either be connected at its first ends to said annular body via spherical heads engaged into corresponding openings in said annular body or said slats are connected at their ends via film hinges to said annular body.
    • 医疗器械具有插管,设置在所述套管中的密封件。 膨胀装置用于在所述密封件中膨胀所述开口,用于通过膨胀的开口以密封的方式引导具有较大直径的其它器械的轴。 膨胀装置具有膨胀锥体,该膨胀锥体包括在其第一端处可枢转地安装在环形体上的多个板条,所述板条的第二端在所述开口的区域中连接到所述密封件。 板条可以在其第一端处通过与所述环形体接合到相应开口中的球形头连接到所述环形体,或者所述板条的端部通过薄膜铰链连接到所述环形体。