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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Controlling a Target System
    • 控制目标系统
    • US20150370227A1
    • 2015-12-24
    • US14309641
    • 2014-06-19
    • Hany F. BassilyClemens OtteSiegmund DüllMichael MüllerSteffen Udluft
    • Hany F. BassilyClemens OtteSiegmund DüllMichael MüllerSteffen Udluft
    • G05B13/02
    • G05B13/027
    • For controlling a target system, such as a gas or wind turbine or another technical system, a pool of control policies is used. The pool of control policies including a plurality of control policies and weights for weighting each control policy of the plurality of control policies are received. The plurality of control policies is weighted by the weights to provide a weighted aggregated control policy. The target system is controlled using the weighted aggregated control policy, and performance data relating to a performance of the controlled target system is received. The weights are adjusted based on the received performance data to improve the performance of the controlled target system. The plurality of control policies is reweighted by the adjusted weights to adjust the weighted aggregated control policy.
    • 为了控制诸如气体或风力涡轮机或其他技术系统的目标系统,使用一组控制策略。 接收包括用于对多个控制策略的每个控制策略加权的多个控制策略和权重的控制策略池。 多个控制策略由权重加权以提供加权聚合控制策略。 使用加权聚合控制策略控制目标系统,并且接收与受控对象系统的性能相关的性能数据。 基于所接收的性能数据来调整权重以改善受控目标系统的性能。 多个控制政策通过调整权重重新加权,以调整加权汇总控制策略。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH ROTOR INTERIOR VENTILATION
    • 具有转子内部通风的电机
    • US20150069861A1
    • 2015-03-12
    • US14131020
    • 2012-06-27
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • H02K9/06H02K5/136
    • H02K9/06H02K1/32H02K5/136H02K9/14H02K9/16H02K15/0006
    • An electric machine includes a stator, a rotor interacting magnetically with the stator, a housing surrounding the stator and rotor, and a hollow shaft provided for arrangement of the rotor and mounted on the housing. A radial fan is mounted rotationally fixed on the hollow shaft on the ventilation side. A section of a fan blade of the radial fan extends axially away from the housing to a greater extent than the hollow shaft. A guide element with radially extending plate is arranged in the hollow shaft, wherein the plate is arranged axially further away from the housing than the end side of the hollow shaft on the ventilation side. An inner coolant flow can thus be delivered from the section of the fan blade out of the hollow shaft through a passage between the end side of the hollow shaft on the ventilation side and the plate radially outwards.
    • 电机包括定子,与定子磁性相互作用的转子,围绕定子和转子的壳体以及设置用于转子安装并安装在壳体上的中空轴。 径向风扇旋转地安装在通风侧的中空轴上。 径向风扇的风扇叶片的一部分比空心轴更大程度地延伸远离壳体。 具有径向延伸板的引导元件布置在中空轴中,其中板沿轴向更远离壳体布置而不是通气侧的空心轴的端侧。 因此,内部冷却剂流可以从风扇叶片的部分通过空气轴的通气侧的端侧与径向向外的板之间的通道从中空轴输出。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Cage rotor with starting bar
    • 带起动杆的笼式转子
    • US08963394B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13391147
    • 2010-08-13
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • H02K17/00H02K17/20B22D19/00H02K15/00
    • H02K17/205B22D19/0054H02K15/0012
    • The invention relates to a cage rotor for an asynchronous machine (1) comprising starting bars for improving the starting behavior. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a cage rotor. In order to achieve as great an efficiency as possible, the cage rotor comprises a laminated rotor core (2) having grooves (3) and operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) disposed in the grooves (3) and contacting the laminated rotor core (2) directly on the inner groove base as seen in the radial direction of the cage rotor, wherein the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) comprise partial cladding (9; 10; 11) enclosing an outer surface of the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) as seen in the radial direction (12) of the cage rotor, wherein the material of the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) comprises a greater specific conductivity than the material of the partial cladding (9; 10; 11).
    • 本发明涉及用于异步机(1)的笼式转子,其包括用于改善起动行为的启动杆。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造这种笼式转子的方法。 为了实现尽可能高的效率,笼式转子包括具有槽(3)和设置在槽(3)中的操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)的层叠转子铁芯(2) 所述层叠转子芯(2)直接位于所述内槽基座上,如所述保持架转子的径向方向所示,其中所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)包括部分包层(9; 10; 11) 所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)的外表面在所述保持架转子的径向方向(12)上看到,其中所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15) 包括比部分包层(9; 10; 11)的材料更大的比电导率。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Use of the PigD protein for catalyzing 1,4-additions of 2-oxoalkanoates to α, β-unsaturated ketones
    • 使用PigD蛋白催化1,4-加成的2-氧代链烷酸酯至α,β-不饱和酮
    • US08309742B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12599373
    • 2008-04-18
    • Michael MüllerCarola DresenMichael Richter
    • Michael MüllerCarola DresenMichael Richter
    • C07D333/22
    • C12P7/26
    • The present invention relates to the preparation of compounds of the general formula II which can be obtained by 1,4 addition of 2-oxoalkanoates or 2-oxocarboxylic acids onto the appropriate ketones. The present invention also relates to the use of the PigD protein for catalysis of 1,4 additions of 2-oxoalkanoates/-carboxylic acids, for example pyruvate/pyruvic acid or 2-oxobutyrate/2-oxobutyric acid, onto aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones. The 1,4 additions are effected here with CO2 elimination. The use of the PigD protein as a catalyst in the aforementioned 1,4 additions enables the synthesis of addition products with stereoactive centers these addition products being preparable with an enantiomeric excess of more than 80% ee. The aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones which are suitable for the process are represented by the general formula I:
    • 本发明涉及通过在适当的酮上加入2-氧代链烷酸酯或2-氧代羧酸得到的通式II化合物的制备。 本发明还涉及PigD蛋白用于在脂族,芳族和杂环上加成1,4-加成的2-氧代链烷酸酯/羧酸(例如丙酮酸/丙酮酸或2-氧代丁酸/ 2-氧代丁酸)的用途 α,β-不饱和酮。 这里添加1,4添加物可以消除二氧化碳。 在上述1,4添加物中使用PigD蛋白作为催化剂使得能够用立体中心合成加成产物,这些加成产物可以被制备成具有超过80%ee的对映体过量。 适用于该方法的脂族,芳族和杂环α,β-不饱和酮由通式I表示:
    • 28. 发明申请
    • CAGE ROTOR WITH STARTING BAR
    • 带起动杆的笼式转子
    • US20120187796A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13391147
    • 2010-08-13
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • Klaus BüttnerKlaus KirchnerMichael Müller
    • H02K17/16B22D25/00H02K15/00
    • H02K17/205B22D19/0054H02K15/0012
    • The invention relates to a cage rotor for an asynchronous machine (1) comprising starting bars for improving the starting behavior. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a cage rotor. In order to achieve as great an efficiency as possible, the cage rotor comprises a laminated rotor core (2) having grooves (3) and operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) disposed in the grooves (3) and contacting the laminated rotor core (2) directly on the inner groove base as seen in the radial direction of the cage rotor, wherein the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) comprise partial cladding (9; 10; 11) enclosing an outer surface of the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) as seen in the radial direction (12) of the cage rotor, wherein the material of the operating bars (5; 6; 7; 8; 15) comprises a greater specific conductivity than the material of the partial cladding (9; 10; 11).
    • 本发明涉及用于异步机(1)的笼式转子,其包括用于改善起动行为的启动杆。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造这种笼式转子的方法。 为了实现尽可能高的效率,笼式转子包括具有槽(3)和设置在槽(3)中的操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)的层叠转子铁芯(2) 所述层叠转子芯(2)直接位于所述内槽基座上,如所述保持架转子的径向方向所示,其中所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)包括部分包层(9; 10; 11) 所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15)的外表面在所述保持架转子的径向方向(12)上看到,其中所述操作杆(5; 6; 7; 8; 15) 包括比部分包层(9; 10; 11)的材料更大的比电导率。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • 1,2 - ADDITION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS USING THE ENZYME YERE
    • 1,2 - 使用酶的添加碳化合物
    • US20110097766A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12993070
    • 2009-05-14
    • Michael MüllerPatrizia LehwaldMichael Richter
    • Michael MüllerPatrizia LehwaldMichael Richter
    • C12P17/06C12P7/26
    • C12P7/24
    • A method is disclosed for forming a covalent bond between two groups having carbonyl radicals in accordance with the present reaction equation: where R1 is hydrogen, a carboxyl group or a C1-C6 alkyl and R2 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical which may possibly be monosubstituted or disubstituted with halogen and/or a C1-C6 alkyl or is a substituent having the formula -A-B-C-D where A and C are each a C1-C6 alkyl, carbonyl or a covalent bond, B is a heteroatom such as oxygen and sulphur and D is an aliphatic radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical which may possibly be substituted, or where R1 and R2 together form a cyclic alkyl radical which may possibly be monosubstituted or disubstituted with a C1-C6 alkyl radical and/or with a hydroxy radical and which may possibly contain a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulphur, and R3 is hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl, wherein the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme YerE.
    • 公开了根据本反应方程式在具有羰基的两个基团之间形成共价键的方法:其中R1是氢,羧基或C1-C6烷基,R2是可能是单取代的芳族或杂芳族基团 或被卤素和/或C 1 -C 6烷基二取代,或者是具有式-ABCD的取代基,其中A和C各自为C 1 -C 6烷基,羰基或共价键,B为氧和硫等杂原子,D为 是具有1至6个碳原子的脂肪族基团,或可能被取代的芳族或杂芳族基团,或其中R 1和R 2一起形成可以被C 1 -C 6烷基单取代或二取代的环烷基,和/ 或具有羟基,并且其可以含有杂原子如氧或硫,并且R 3是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,其中所述反应由YerE酶催化。