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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Fluidic Device and Method for Separation of Neutrally Buoyant Particles
    • 用于分离中性浮力颗粒的流体装置和方法
    • US20090114607A1
    • 2009-05-07
    • US11936729
    • 2007-11-07
    • Meng H. LeanJeonggi Seo
    • Meng H. LeanJeonggi Seo
    • B01D21/26B04C1/00
    • B01D21/265B01D2221/10B03B5/626
    • A technique using a curved channel of a spiral device to introduce a centrifugal force upon neutrally buoyant particles flowing in a fluid, e.g. water, to facilitate improved separation of such particles from the fluid is provided. As these neutrally buoyant particles flow through the channel, a tubular pinch effect causes the particles to flow in a tubular band. The introduced centrifugal force perturbs the tubular band (e.g. forces the tubular band to flow in a manner offset from a center of the channel), resulting in an asymmetric inertial migration of the band toward the inner wall of the channel. This allows for focusing and compaction of suspended particulates into a narrow band for extraction. The separation principle contemplated herein implements a balance of the centrifugal and fluidic forces to achieve asymmetric inertial equilibrium near the inner sidewall.
    • 使用螺旋装置的弯曲通道的技术将离心力引导到在流体中流动的中性浮力颗粒,例如, 水,以便于改善这种颗粒与流体的分离。 当这些中性浮力的颗粒流过通道时,管状夹紧效应使颗粒在管状带中流动。 引入的离心力扰乱管状带(例如迫使管状带以偏离通道中心的方式流动),导致带朝向通道内壁的不对称惯性迁移。 这允许将悬浮颗粒聚焦并压实成窄带以进行萃取。 本文考虑的分离原理实现离心和流体力的平衡,以在内侧壁附近实现不对称的惯性平衡。