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21. 发明授权

US07935662B2 System, method, and apparatus for injection well clean-up operations 有权
标题翻译：用于注入井清理操作的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07935662B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12492196
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Mehmet Parlar , Balkrishna Gadiyar
发明人： Mehmet Parlar , Balkrishna Gadiyar
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/02 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/528 , E21B43/16 , E21B37/08
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/508 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/536 , C09K2208/18 , C09K2208/30 , E21B37/00
摘要： A method for removing drilling damage from a formation in a wellbore that has not been produced includes injecting a chemical-acting cleanup fluid and contacting it with a filtercake on a face of a formation of interest for a period of time sufficient to loosen some of the solids embedded in the filtercake. The method further includes circulating a solids removal fluid at a high rate through the wellbore across the face of the formation of interest, the solids removal fluid including a viscosifier, and positioning a second treatment fluid having a fluid loss control pill in the wellbore at the formation of interest. The method further includes degrading particles of the fluid loss control pill and degrading remaining bridging agent from the drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：从未制造的井筒中的地层中去除钻井损伤的方法包括：注入化学作用的净化液并将其与感兴趣的地层的表面上的滤饼接触一段时间，以足以使一些固体嵌入滤饼中。所述方法还包括使固体去除流体以高速通过穿过所述感兴趣地层的表面的井眼循环，所述固体去除流体包括增粘剂，并且将具有流体损失控制药丸的第二处理流体定位在所述井眼中形成兴趣。该方法还包括降解流体损失控制药丸的颗粒并从钻井液中降解剩余桥联剂。

22. 发明授权

US07712536B2 Filtercake removal 失效
标题翻译：滤饼去除
公开(公告)号：US07712536B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11947439
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Laurent Pirolli , Mehmet Parlar
发明人： Laurent Pirolli , Mehmet Parlar
IPC分类号： E21B21/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/72
摘要： A treatment fluid and a method are disclosed for cleaning borehole filtercake using the treatment fluid, wherein the filtercake contains reservoir drilling fluid (RDF) solids. The method includes pumping the treatment fluid downhole in contact with the filtercake to be removed to establish a differential pressure between the treatment fluid and the formation adjacent the filtercake, and evenly propagating treatment of the filtercake during the differential pressure period to delay breakthrough by the treatment fluid for a period from 1 to 12 hours. The treatment fluid comprises a fluoride source providing a 1.2 to 5 molar fluoride concentration, and another acid or combination of acids to provide a pH between 1.8 and 5. The treatment fluid is balanced for a dissolving power high enough to have significant dissolution of the filtercake, but low enough for even propagation to avoid premature leak-off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使用处理流体清洁钻孔滤饼的处理流体和方法，其中滤饼包含储层钻井液（RDF）固体。该方法包括泵送与要除去的滤饼接触的处理液，以在处理流体和邻近滤饼的地层之间建立差压，并且在差压期间均匀地传播滤饼的处理以延迟通过处理的突破流体1至12小时。处理流体包括提供1.2至5摩尔浓度的氟化物浓度的氟化物源，以及另一种酸或酸的组合以提供1.8至5之间的pH。处理流体的平衡溶解力足够高以使滤饼显着溶解，但足够低以便均匀传播以避免过早的泄漏。

23. 发明申请

US20090301718A1 System, Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Friction Reduction In Gravel Pack Operations 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于砾石包装操作中增强摩擦减少的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090301718A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12433506
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Belgin Baser , Sudhir Shenoy , Balkrishan Gadiyar , Carlos Abad , Mehmet Parlar
发明人： Belgin Baser , Sudhir Shenoy , Balkrishan Gadiyar , Carlos Abad , Mehmet Parlar
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/1085
摘要： A system includes a wellbore intersecting a subterranean formation and a treatment flowpath disposed in the wellbore including a fluid path from a surface location to the subterranean formation and returning to the surface location. The treatment flowpath has a delivery flowpath upstream of the subterranean formation and a pertinent flowpath at and downstream of the subterranean formation. The system further includes a gravel pack assembly having a first crossover port fluidly coupling the delivery flowpath to the pertinent flowpath, a screen, a washpipe, and a second crossover port fluidly coupling the washpipe to a return portion of the pertinent flowpath. The system further includes a friction reducing agent that is effective in at least part of the pertinent flowpath, but that is not a friction reducer in solution in the treatment fluid at the surface location.
摘要翻译：系统包括与地层相交的井筒和设置在井眼中的处理流路，包括从表面位置到地下地层的流体路径并返回到地面位置。处理流路具有在地层的上游的输送流路和在地下地层的下游的相关流路。该系统还包括砾石充填组件，其具有将输送流路流体耦合到相关流路的第一交叉端口，屏幕，冲洗管和将洗涤水流体地连接到相关流路的返回部分的第二交叉端口。该系统还包括在相关流路的至少一部分中有效的减摩剂，但是在表面位置处的处理流体中的溶液中不是减摩剂。

24. 发明申请

US20090139723A1 Filtercake Removal 失效
标题翻译：滤饼去除
公开(公告)号：US20090139723A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11947439
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Laurent Pirolli , Mehmet Parlar
发明人： Laurent Pirolli , Mehmet Parlar
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , C09K8/52
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K8/72
摘要： A treatment fluid and a method are disclosed for cleaning borehole filtercake using the treatment fluid, wherein the filtercake contains reservoir drilling fluid (RDF) solids. The method includes pumping the treatment fluid downhole in contact with the filtercake to be removed to establish a differential pressure between the treatment fluid and the formation adjacent the filtercake, and evenly propagating treatment of the filtercake during the differential pressure period to delay breakthrough by the treatment fluid for a period from 1 to 12 hours. The treatment fluid comprises a fluoride source providing a 1.2 to 5 molar fluoride concentration, and another acid or combination of acids to provide a pH between 1.8 and 5. The treatment fluid is balanced for a dissolving power high enough to have significant dissolution of the filtercake, but low enough for even propagation to avoid premature leak-off.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使用处理流体清洁钻孔滤饼的处理流体和方法，其中滤饼包含储层钻井液（RDF）固体。该方法包括泵送与要除去的滤饼接触的处理液，以在处理流体和邻近滤饼的地层之间建立差压，并且在差压期间均匀地传播滤饼的处理以延迟通过处理的突破流体1至12小时。处理流体包括提供1.2至5摩尔浓度的氟化物浓度的氟化物源，以及另一种酸或酸的组合以提供1.8至5之间的pH。处理流体的平衡溶解力足够高以使滤饼显着溶解，但足够低以便均匀传播以避免过早的泄漏。

25. 发明申请

US20080070809A1 Internal Breaker for Oilfield Fluids 有权
标题翻译：油田液体内部破碎机
公开(公告)号：US20080070809A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11924012
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Philip Sullivan , Belgin Baser , Carlos Abad , Yiyan Chen , Mehmet Parlar , Gregory Kubala
发明人： Philip Sullivan , Belgin Baser , Carlos Abad , Yiyan Chen , Mehmet Parlar , Gregory Kubala
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/706 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S507/921
摘要： Delayed breakers are given that break viscoelastic surfactant fluids inside the pores of formations into which the fluids have been injected. The breakers comprise proteins, proteins that contain breakers, or cells that contain breakers. Proteins become breakers, and proteins and cells release breakers, due to a triggering mechanism that may be, for example, a change in temperature, pH, or salinity.
摘要翻译：延迟断裂器被赋予在注入流体的地层孔隙内破坏粘弹性表面活性剂流体。断路器包括蛋白质，含有断裂器的蛋白质或含有断裂器的细胞。由于可能是例如温度，pH或盐度的变化的触发机制，蛋白质变成断路器，并且蛋白质和细胞释放断路器。

26. 发明授权

US07275595B2 Method and apparatus to isolate fluids during gravel pack operations 失效
标题翻译：在砾石充填作业中隔离流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07275595B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10709554
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Samuel Tocalino , Mehmet Parlar , Gerard Daccord , Jean Desroches
发明人： Samuel Tocalino , Mehmet Parlar , Gerard Daccord , Jean Desroches
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B33/16 , E21B43/045
摘要： The present invention provides for an apparatus and method to displace fluids and to prevent the mixing or bypassing of fluids used in gravel pack operations. A moveable plug is used to create a physical partition between fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于置换流体并防止混合或旁路用于砾石充填操作中的流体的装置和方法。可移动插头用于在流体之间创建物理分隔。

27. 发明授权

US6165947A Method and composition for controlling fluid loss in high permeability hydrocarbon bearing formations 有权
标题翻译：用于控制高渗透烃类地层中流体损失的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US6165947A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US324291
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Frank F. Chang , Mehmet Parlar
发明人： Frank F. Chang , Mehmet Parlar
IPC分类号： C09K8/512 , E21B33/13 , C09K3/00 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C09K8/512 , Y10S271/903 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/925
摘要： A chemical system and method to stop or minimize fluid loss during completion of wells penetrating hydrocarbon formations are provided. The inventions relates to formulating a highly stable crosslinked hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), control released viscosity reduction additives, and user friendly packaging. The chemical system contains a linear HEC polymer solution, a low solubility compound which slowly raises the fluid pH, a chelating agent which further increases the pH level beyond the equilibum achievable by the low solubility compound, a metal crosslinker which crosslinks HEC at elevated pH, a crosslink delaying agent which allows fluid viscosity to remain low until the fluid reaches the subterranean formation, and optionally an internal breaker. The chemical additives are packaged as an integrated pallet and transported to a field location which allows operators to conveniently mix them before pumping. There is also provided a dry granulated crosslinked polysaccharide for use as a fluid loss control agent.
摘要翻译：提供了在渗透烃地层的井完成期间停止或最小化流体损失的化学系统和方法。本发明涉及配制高度稳定的交联羟乙基纤维素（HEC），控制释放的粘度降低添加剂和用户友好的包装。该化学体系含有一种线性HEC聚合物溶液，一种缓慢升高流体pH值的低溶解度化合物，一种螯合剂，其进一步增加pH值超过低溶解度化合物可获得的平衡，在升高的pH下交联HEC的金属交联剂，交联延迟剂，其允许流体粘度保持低，直到流体到达地下地层，以及任选的内部破碎剂。化学添加剂作为一体化托盘包装，并运送到现场位置，允许操作人员在泵送之前方便地进行混合。还提供了用作流体损失控制剂的干燥颗粒状交联多糖。

28. 发明授权

US09422793B2 Erosion tracer and monitoring system and methodology 有权
标题翻译：侵蚀示踪剂和监测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09422793B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13274849
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： Luiz Gomes , Stephen D. Mason , Francois M. Auzerais , Robert Krush , Mehmet Parlar
发明人： Luiz Gomes , Stephen D. Mason , Francois M. Auzerais , Robert Krush , Mehmet Parlar
IPC分类号： E21B47/11 , E21B43/08 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/08 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/124
摘要： A technique provides a system and methodology for detecting and monitoring erosion in various environments, including downhole environments. A tracer element is located in a component such that sufficient erosion of the component due to fluid flow exposes the tracer element. A monitoring system is disposed for cooperation with the tracer element such that exposure of the tracer element is detected by the monitoring system. The monitoring system outputs appropriate data indicative of the erosion to enable adjustments to the fluid flow.
摘要翻译：一种技术提供了一种用于检测和监测各种环境（包括井下环境）侵蚀的系统和方法。示踪元件位于组件中，使得由于流体流动引起的部件的充分侵蚀暴露了示踪元件。设置监视系统以与跟踪元件协作，使得监视系统检测示踪元件的曝光。监测系统输出指示侵蚀的适当数据，以便调整流体流动。

29. 发明授权

US08936082B2 High solids content slurry systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：高固含量浆体系和方法
公开(公告)号：US08936082B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US12827511
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Peter J. Photos , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still , Mehmet Parlar , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Dinesh R. Patel , Graham M. Watson
发明人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Peter J. Photos , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still , Mehmet Parlar , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Dinesh R. Patel , Graham M. Watson
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/516
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/088
摘要： A method includes providing a slurry comprising a carrier fluid and a solids mixture, and injecting said slurry in a wellbore wherein the solids mixture comprises at least two volume-averaged particle size distribution (PSD) modes, wherein a first PSD mode comprises solids having a volume-average median size at least three times larger than the volume-average median size of a second PSD mode such that a packed volume fraction (PVF) of the solids mixture exceeds 0.75.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括提供包含载体流体和固体混合物的浆料，并将所述浆料注入井眼中，其中固体混合物包含至少两个体积平均粒度分布（PSD）模式，其中第一PSD模式包括具有体积平均中值大小比第二PSD模式的体积平均中值大小至少三倍，使得固体混合物的填充体积分数（PVF）超过0.75。

30. 发明授权

US08322420B2 Toe-to-heel gravel packing methods 有权
标题翻译：脚跟砾石包装方法
公开(公告)号：US08322420B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12569983
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Mehmet Parlar , Raymond Tibbles , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bryan Stamm
发明人： Mehmet Parlar , Raymond Tibbles , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bryan Stamm
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B21/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C09K2208/12 , E21B43/04
摘要： Gravel packing of a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation is carried out in a wellbore having a cased section and an uncased section that contains water-based drilling fluids. A first water-based displacement fluid that contains a shale inhibitor is introduced into the wellbore to displace the water-based drilling fluids from the uncased section of the wellbore. A second water-based displacement fluid is introduced into the wellbore to displace fluids within the cased section of the wellbore. A sand control screen assembly is run to a selected depth within the uncased section of the wellbore to facilitate a gravel packing operation. A gravel pack slurry containing gravel and a viscosified carrier fluid is introduced into the wellbore to facilitate gravel packing of the uncased section. The gravel packing operation may be carried without the use of shunt flow paths and with the use of a sand screen assembly having at least one diverter valve to divert fluid returns to facilitate prevention of pressure build up.
摘要翻译：穿透地下地层的井筒的砾石填充是在具有套管段和含有水基钻井液的未套管段的井眼中进行的。将含有页岩抑制剂的第一种水基置换流体引入井筒中以从井筒的未被封装的部分移位水基钻井液。第二个水基置换流体被引入到井眼中以置换井筒的套管段内的流体。防砂筛管组件运行到井筒的未固化部分内的选定深度，以便于砾石包装操作。将含有砾石和粘稠载体流体的砾石填充浆料引入井眼中以促进未加封段的砾石填充。砾石填充操作可以在不使用分流流动路径的情况下进行，并且使用具有至少一个分流阀的砂筛组件来转移流体返回以便于防止压力积聚。

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