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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Muscle function assessment apparatus and method
    • 肌肉功能评估装置及方法
    • US06185451B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09435946
    • 1999-11-09
    • Carolyn Anne RichardsonGwendolen Anne JullPaul HodgesJulie Hides
    • Carolyn Anne RichardsonGwendolen Anne JullPaul HodgesJulie Hides
    • A01B504
    • A61B5/4519A61B5/0488A61B5/224A61B5/4528A61B5/486A61B8/0858
    • A method and apparatus for assessing the function of deep joint stabilizing muscles. Superficial muscles are monitored using an EMG (3) during performance of an activity known to require recruitment, primarily, of deep stabilizing muscles when performed correctly. If the deep muscle functions adequately, there is little activity of the superficial muscles. Conversely, if the deep muscle function is inadequate, the superficial muscle activity is increased. Monitoring of the superficial muscles may be combined with monitoring of the deep joint stabilizing muscle using ultrasound imaging (12) and/or pressure biofeedback. The apparatus includes an EMG unit (3) ultrasound unit, pressure biofeedback unit (16) and vitalograph (9), in combination with a computer (5) programmed to analyze data from them and given an indication of function.
    • 一种评估深部关节稳定肌功能的方法和装置。 在执行已知需要招募的活动(主要是正确执行深度稳定肌肉)时,使用EMG(3)监测浅层肌肉。 如果深层肌肉充分发挥功能,则表现肌肉的活动很少。 相反,如果肌肉功能不足,则表现为肌肉活动增强。 使用超声成像(12)和/或压力生物反馈,可以监测表面肌肉与监测深部关节稳定肌的组合。 该装置包括与被编程为分析来自它们的数据并给出功能指示的计算机(5)组合的EMG单元(3)超声单元,压力生物反馈单元(16)和重建图(9)。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • System and method for reconstructing data in a storage array system
    • 用于重建存储阵列系统中的数据的系统和方法
    • US06092215A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US940105
    • 1997-09-29
    • Paul HodgesRobert Wesley Shomler
    • Paul HodgesRobert Wesley Shomler
    • G06F11/10G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1076G06F2211/1054
    • A system and method are provided for coordinating command for updating and reconstructing data in an array of storage devices connected to a computer system when multiple initiators issue commands. Sets of data blocks and corresponding parity blocks are arranged on a plurality of storage devices, such that a data block can be reconstructed using a set of data blocks and at least one parity block. When a new data block is written to the disk drive, a corresponding old parity block is write updated with an updated parity block. When reconstructing an unavailable data block an initiator issues a read command to each storage device having a data block or a parity block used for reconstructing the unavailable data block. Each read command is enqueued on a command queue for each storage device in a priority order coordinating each read command with any write update command for the same block so that a new data block and an old parity block are not read as part of the same parity stripe and vice versa.
    • 提供了一种系统和方法,用于在多个发起者发出命令时协调用于更新和重建连接到计算机系统的存储设备阵列中的数据的命令。 数据块和对应的奇偶校验块的集合被布置在多个存储设备上,使得可以使用一组数据块和至少一个奇偶校验块来重构数据块。 当将新的数据块写入到磁盘驱动器时,用更新的奇偶校验块对相应的旧奇偶校验块进行写入更新。 当重建不可用数据块时,发起者向具有用于重构不可用数据块的数据块或奇偶校验块的每个存储设备发出读取命令。 每个读取命令以每个存储设备的命令队列排队,以优先级顺序排列每个读取命令,并使用相同块的任何写入更新命令,以便新的数据块和旧的奇偶校验块不被读取作为相同奇偶校验的一部分 条纹,反之亦然。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Raid-configured disk drive array wherein array control occurs at the
disk drive level
    • Raid配置的磁盘驱动器阵列,其中阵列控制发生在磁盘驱动器级别
    • US5835694A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US761489
    • 1996-12-06
    • Paul Hodges
    • Paul Hodges
    • G06F11/10G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1076G06F2211/1054
    • A data processing system incorporating the invention hereof, includes a host processor or server, connected to an array of disk drives which are further interconnected via a network. Each disk drive is logically divided into plural logical memory segments and, in the preferred embodiment, corresponding logical memory segments in each disk drive are arranged as a parity set in a RAID fashion. The host processor includes a driver which generates read and write commands to the array of disk drives. The commands include addresses which are in accord with ranges of addresses assigned to logical memory segments in each disk drive. Each disk drive stores an array configuration page which includes data that identifies a logical memory segment size; a first identifier for the disk drive that incorporates the respective memory segment; and a second identifier for the last disk drive which stores parity for the parity set including the logical memory segment. Each disk drive includes a controller for determining from the logical memory segment size and the second identifier, which logical memory segment in the respective memory stores parity data. The controller responds to an address accompanying a read or write command by mapping the address to a logical memory segment, other than the logical memory segment in the respective memory which stores parity data. Further, the controller, upon performing a write action to a logical memory segment, communicates directly with the disk drive that stores parity for the parity set of which the logical memory segment is a part and causes an update of that parity segment in accordance with the write action.
    • 结合本发明的数据处理系统包括连接到通过网络进一步互连的磁盘驱动器阵列的主处理器或服务器。 每个磁盘驱动器在逻辑上被划分为多个逻辑存储器段,并且在优选实施例中,每个磁盘驱动器中的对应的逻辑存储器段以RAID的方式被布置为奇偶校验集。 主处理器包括一个驱动程序,该驱动程序为磁盘驱动器阵列生成读写命令。 这些命令包括与分配给每个磁盘驱动器中的逻辑存储器段的地址范围一致的地址。 每个磁盘驱动器存储阵列配置页面,其中包括标识逻辑存储器段大小的数据; 包含相应存储器段的磁盘驱动器的第一标识符; 以及存储用于包括逻辑存储器段的奇偶校验集的奇偶校验的最后一个磁盘驱动器的第二标识符。 每个磁盘驱动器包括用于根据逻辑存储器段大小和第二标识符确定的控制器,相应存储器中的哪个逻辑存储器段存储奇偶校验数据。 控制器通过将地址映射到存储奇偶校验数据的相应存储器中的逻辑存储器段之外的逻辑存储器段来响应伴随读或写命令的地址。 此外,控制器在对逻辑存储器段执行写入动作时直接与存储逻辑存储器段是其一部分的奇偶校验集的奇偶校验的盘驱动器进行通信,并且根据该逻辑存储器段的更新 写动作。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Multipath I/O storage systems with multipath I/O request mechanisms
    • 具有多路径I / O请求机制的多路I / O存储系统
    • US5787304A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US597092
    • 1996-02-05
    • Paul HodgesMichael Garwood HurleyNorman Kenneth OuchiMien Shih
    • Paul HodgesMichael Garwood HurleyNorman Kenneth OuchiMien Shih
    • G06F3/06G06F13/16G06F13/00
    • G06F13/1642
    • A data processing system having multiple independent paths for communication between a host and a plurality of storage devices where each path has its own queue for servicing requests generated by the host for accessing the storage devices. Each request is assigned a unique sequential ID before it is stored, along with its unique ID, in all the queues. Each storage device has a "mailbox" register where the ID and the status of the latest request being carried out is stored. Queues are serviced and their status updated based on the content of the mailbox in each storage device. The combination of assigning a unique task ID to each request and a "mailbox" register in each storage device allows the queue in each path to be completely out of sync with each of the queues in the other paths without causing data integrity problems, duplication of requests at the device level, or a need for complex locking schemes to keep the queues in sync with each other.
    • 一种数据处理系统,具有用于主机与多个存储设备之间的通信的多个独立路径,其中每个路径具有其自己的队列,用于维护由主机生成的访问存储设备的请求。 在向所有队列存储之前,每个请求被分配唯一的顺序ID及其唯一的ID。 每个存储设备都有一个“邮箱”寄存器,其中存储了正在执行的最新请求的ID和状态。 服务队列,并根据每个存储设备中邮箱的内容更新其状态。 为每个请求分配唯一任务ID和每个存储设备中的“邮箱”寄存器的组合允许每个路径中的队列与其他路径中的每个队列完全不同步,而不会导致数据完整性问题,重复 在设备级别的请求,或需要复杂的锁定方案来保持队列彼此同步。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Pack for tobacco industry products
    • 烟草业产品包装
    • US08141701B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US13202811
    • 2010-01-15
    • Paul Hodges
    • Paul Hodges
    • B65D85/10
    • B65D85/1081A24C5/608A61L9/042A61L9/127B65D5/4204B65D5/4233B65D2203/12
    • A pack for tobacco industry products such as menthol cigarettes, comprises a housing (1) defining an enclosure containing tobacco industry products (4) and a pad (34) disposed in or on the pack, impregnated with the substance for altering characteristics of the tobacco industry products, such as a menthol flavorant, and a removable strip (32), attached to the pad so that when removed, the substance is released into the pack from the carrier to be adsorbed by the cigarettes. Thus, menthol can be released from the pad into the pack after opening by the consumer, by removal of the strip to boost the level of menthol flavorant in the cigarettes.
    • 用于烟草工业产品如薄荷香烟的包装包括限定包含烟草工业产品(4)的外壳的壳体(1)和设置在包装中或包装上的垫(34),浸渍有用于改变烟草特性的物质 工业产品,例如薄荷醇调味剂和可移除的带(32),其附接到垫,使得当被去除时,物质从载体中释放到包装中以被香烟吸附。 因此,薄荷醇可以在消费者打开之后从垫释放到包装中,通过去除条带以增加香烟中的薄荷醇香料的含量。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • PACK FOR TOBACCO INDUSTRY PRODUCTS
    • 烟草工业产品包装
    • US20120012479A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13202811
    • 2010-01-20
    • Paul Hodges
    • Paul Hodges
    • B65D85/10B31B1/26
    • B65D85/1081A24C5/608A61L9/042A61L9/127B65D5/4204B65D5/4233B65D2203/12
    • A pack for tobacco industry products such as menthol cigarettes, comprises a housing (1) defining an enclosure containing tobacco industry products (4) and a pad (34) disposed in or on the pack, impregnated with the substance for altering characteristics of the tobacco industry products, such as a menthol flavourant, and a removable strip (32), attached to the pad so that when removed, the substance is released into the pack from the carrier to be adsorbed by the cigarettes. Thus, menthol can be released from the pad into the pack after opening by the consumer, by removal of the strip to boost the level of menthol flavourant in the cigarettes.
    • 用于烟草工业产品如薄荷香烟的包装包括限定包含烟草工业产品(4)的外壳的壳体(1)和设置在包装中或包装上的垫(34),浸渍有用于改变烟草特性的物质 工业产品,例如薄荷醇香料和可移除的条带(32),其附接到垫,使得当被去除时,物质从载体中释放到包装中以被香烟吸附。 因此,薄荷醇可以在由消费者打开之后从垫释放到包装中,通过去除条带以增加香烟中的薄荷醇香料的含量。