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21. 发明授权

US08138977B2 Antennas for handheld electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：手持电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：US08138977B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11890865
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Zhijun Zhang , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Zhijun Zhang , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures. An antenna may be located in an upper right corner of the handheld device as the handheld device is operated in a portrait mode. When the handheld device is rotated counterclockwise and operated in a landscape mode, the antenna is located in an unobstructed upper left corner of the device. The antenna may be formed from a strip of conductor. A proximal end of the strip of conductor may be connected to a transmission line. A distal end of the strip of conductor may be routed away from housing surfaces by bends formed in the strip. A printed circuit board in the handheld electronic device may have a hole. The distal end of the strip of conductor may be located adjacent to the hole.
摘要翻译：提供了包含无线通信电路的手持电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括天线结构。当手持设备以肖像模式操作时，天线可以位于手持设备的右上角。当手持设备逆时针旋转并以横向模式操作时，天线位于设备的无障碍左上角。天线可以由导体条形成。导体条的近端可以连接到传输线。导体条带的远端可以通过形成在条带中的弯曲而远离壳体表面。手持电子设备中的印刷电路板可以具有孔。导体条的远端可以位于邻近孔的位置。

22. 发明申请

US20110270567A1 TOOLS FOR DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF OVER-THE-AIR TEST SYSTEMS WITH CHANNEL MODEL EMULATION CAPABILITIES 有权
标题翻译：用于设计和分析具有通道模拟仿真能力的空中测试系统的工具
公开(公告)号：US20110270567A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13095656
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Matt A. Mow , Bo Niu , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Matt A. Mow , Bo Niu , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/0087 , G01R29/0821 , G01R29/10 , H04B7/0413 , H04B17/391
摘要： A wireless electronic device may serve as a device under test in a test system. The test system may include an array of over-the-air antennas that can be used in performing over-the-air wireless tests on the device under test (DUT). A channel model may be used in modeling a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channel between a multi-antenna wireless base station and a multi-antenna DUT. The test system may be configured to perform over-the-air tests that emulate the channel model. A design and analysis tool may be used to identify an optimum over-the-air test system setup. The tool may be used in converting a geometric model to a stochastic model for performing conducted tests. The tool may be used in converting a stochastic model to a geometric model and then further convert the geometric model to an over-the-air emulated stochastic model. The over-the-air emulated stochastic model may be used in performing conducted tests.
摘要翻译：无线电子设备可以在测试系统中用作被测设备。测试系统可以包括可用于在被测设备（DUT）上执行空中无线测试的空中天线阵列。可以使用信道模型来建模多天线无线基站和多天线DUT之间的多输入多输出（MIMO）信道。测试系统可以被配置为执行模拟通道模型的空中测试。可以使用设计和分析工具来识别最佳的空中测试系统设置。该工具可用于将几何模型转换为用于执行进行测试的随机模型。该工具可用于将随机模型转换为几何模型，然后将几何模型进一步转换为空中仿真随机模型。空中仿真随机模型可用于进行测试。

23. 发明申请

US20110241949A1 MULTIBAND ANTENNAS FORMED FROM BEZEL BANDS WITH GAPS 有权
标题翻译：从贝尔斯坦银行带来的多边形天线
公开(公告)号：US20110241949A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12752966
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Josh Nickel , Juan Zavala , Yijun Zhou , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Josh Nickel , Juan Zavala , Yijun Zhou , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/364 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An inverted-F antenna may have first and second short circuit legs and a feed leg. The first and second short circuit legs and the feed leg may be connected to a folded antenna resonating element arm. The antenna resonating element arm and the first short circuit leg may be formed from portions of a conductive electronic device bezel. The folded antenna resonating element arm may have a bend. The bezel may have a gap that is located at the bend. Part of the folded resonating element arm may be formed from a conductive trace on a dielectric member. A spring may be used in connecting the conductive trace to the electronic device bezel portion of the antenna resonating element arm.
摘要翻译：提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。倒F天线可以具有第一和第二短路腿和馈送腿。第一和第二短路腿和进给腿可以连接到折叠天线谐振元件臂。天线谐振元件臂和第一短路支腿可以由导电电子元件边框的部分形成。折叠天线谐振元件臂可以具有弯曲部。挡板可能有一个位于弯头处的间隙。折叠谐振元件臂的一部分可以由电介质构件上的导电迹线形成。可以使用弹簧将导电线路连接到天线谐振元件臂的电子设备边框部分。

24. 发明申请

US20110133995A1 BEZEL GAP ANTENNAS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110133995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12871866
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/40
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series-connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.

25. 发明申请

US20110006953A1 CAVITY ANTENNAS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译： CAVITY天线用于电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20110006953A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12500570
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Antennas are provided for electronic devices such as portable computers. An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. The housing may have an antenna window for the antenna. The antenna window may be formed from dielectric or from antenna window slots in a conductive member such as a conductive wall of the electronic device housing. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element that is backed by a conductive antenna cavity. The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element slots or may be formed using other antenna configurations such as inverted-F configurations. The antenna cavity may have conductive vertical sidewalls and a conductive rear wall. The antenna cavity walls may be formed from conductive layers on a dielectric antenna support structure.
摘要翻译：为便携式电脑等电子设备提供天线。电子设备可以具有安装天线的壳体。壳体可以具有用于天线的天线窗口。天线窗口可以由诸如电子设备外壳的导电壁的导电构件中的电介质或天线窗槽形成。天线可以具有由导电天线腔支撑的天线谐振元件。天线谐振元件可以具有天线谐振元件插槽，或者可以使用诸如倒置F配置的其它天线配置来形成。天线腔可以具有导电的垂直侧壁和导电后壁。天线腔壁可以由电介质天线支撑结构上的导电层形成。

26. 发明授权

US07768462B2 Multiband antenna for handheld electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于手持电子设备的多频带天线
公开(公告)号：US07768462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11895053
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Zhijun Zhang , Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Zhijun Zhang , Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q13/106
摘要： A handheld electronic device is provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures. A first antenna may handle first and second communications bands. A second antenna may handle additional communications bands. The first and second antennas may be located at opposite ends of the handheld electronic device. Conductive structures in the handheld electronic device may form an antenna ground plane. The antenna ground plane may have portions defining an antenna slot. An L-shaped antenna resonating element may be located adjacent to the slot. In the first communications band, the L-shaped antenna resonating element may serve as a non-radiating coupling stub that excites the antenna slot. In the second communications band, the L-shaped antenna resonating element may transmit and receive radio-frequency signals.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括天线结构。第一天线可以处理第一和第二通信频带。第二天线可以处理额外的通信频带。第一和第二天线可以位于手持电子设备的相对端。手持电子设备中的导电结构可以形成天线接地平面。天线接地平面可以具有限定天线槽的部分。 L形天线谐振元件可以位于与槽相邻的位置。在第一通信频带中，L形天线谐振元件可以用作激发天线槽的非辐射耦合短线。在第二通信频带中，L形天线谐振元件可以发射和接收射频信号。

27. 发明申请

US20100123632A1 MULTIBAND HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICE SLOT ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：多功能手持电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：US20100123632A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274311
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/342 , H01Q13/16
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device may have an antenna and associated wireless communications circuitry. The antenna may be a slot antenna having a dielectric slot opening. The slot opening may have a shape such as a U shape or an L shape in which elongated regions of the slot run parallel to the edges of the portable electronic device. The portable electronic device may have a housing with conductive sidewalls. The conductive sidewalls may help define the shape of the slot. Antenna feed arrangements may be used to feed the slot antenna in a way that excites harmonic frequencies and that supports multiband operation while being shielded from proximity effects.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备可以具有天线和相关联的无线通信电路。天线可以是具有电介质槽开口的缝隙天线。狭槽开口可以具有诸如U形或L形的形状，其中狭槽的细长区域平行于便携式电子装置的边缘延伸。便携式电子设备可以具有带有导电侧壁的壳体。导电侧壁可以有助于限定槽的形状。天线馈送装置可以用于以激发谐波频率的方式馈送缝隙天线，并且在屏蔽邻近效应的同时支持多频带操作。

28. 发明授权

US07612725B2 Antennas for handheld electronic devices with conductive bezels 有权
标题翻译：手持式电子设备天线，带导电边框
公开(公告)号：US07612725B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11821192
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains wireless communications circuitry. The handheld electronic device may have a housing and a display. The display may be attached to the housing a conductive bezel. The handheld electronic device may have one or more antennas for supporting wireless communications. A ground plane in the handheld electronic device may serve as ground for one or more of the antennas. The ground plane and bezel may define a opening. A rectangular slot antenna or other suitable slot antenna may be formed from or within the opening. One or more antenna resonating elements may be formed above the slot. An electrical switch that bridges the slot may be used to modify the perimeter of the slot so as to tune the communications bands of the handheld electronic device.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。手持电子设备可以具有壳体和显示器。显示器可以附接到外壳上的导电边框。手持电子设备可以具有用于支持无线通信的一个或多个天线。手持电子设备中的接地平面可以用作一个或多个天线的接地。接地平面和挡板可以定义一个开口。矩形缝隙天线或其他合适的缝隙天线可由开口内或内部形成。一个或多个天线谐振元件可以形成在槽的上方。桥接插槽的电开关可用于修改插槽的周边，以调谐手持电子设备的通信频带。

29. 发明授权

US09246221B2 Tunable loop antennas 有权
标题翻译：可调环形天线
公开(公告)号：US09246221B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13041934
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q7/00
CPC分类号： H01Q7/005 , H01Q1/243
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of a conductive bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. A variable capacitor may bridge the gap. An inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. A switchable inductor may be coupled in parallel with the inductive element. Tunable matching circuitry may be coupled between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a coaxial cable connecting the transceiver circuitry to the antenna.
摘要翻译：提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。并联馈送的环形天线可以由导电边框和接地平面的部分形成。天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。表圈可能有间隙。用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。可变电容器可以弥合间隙。电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。可切换电感器可以与电感元件并联耦合。可调谐匹配电路可以耦合在天线馈电端子之一和在将收发器电路连接到天线的同轴电缆中的导体之间。

30. 发明授权

US09178278B2 Distributed loop antennas with extended tails 有权
标题翻译：具有扩展尾部的分布式环形天线
公开(公告)号：US09178278B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13299123
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Jayesh Nath , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Jonathan Haylock , Boon W. Shiu , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Jayesh Nath , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Jonathan Haylock , Boon W. Shiu , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures such as distributed loop antenna resonating element structures. A distributed loop antenna may be formed on an elongated dielectric carrier and may have a longitudinal axis. The distributed loop antenna may include a loop antenna resonating element formed from a sheet of conductive material that extends around the longitudinal axis. A gap may be formed in the sheet of conductive material. The gap may be located under an opaque masking layer on the underside of a display cover glass associated with a display. The loop antenna resonating element may have a main body portion that includes the gap and may have an extended tail portion that extends between the display and conductive housing structures. The main body portion and extended tail portion may be configured to ensure that undesired waveguide modes are cut off during operation of the loop antenna.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有诸如分布式环形天线谐振元件结构的天线结构。分布式环形天线可以形成在细长介质载体上并且可以具有纵向轴线。分布式环形天线可以包括由围绕纵向轴线延伸的导电材料片形成的环形天线谐振元件。可以在导电材料片中形成间隙。间隙可以位于与显示器相关联的显示器盖玻璃的下侧上的不透明掩模层下方。环形天线谐振元件可以具有包括间隙的主体部分，并且可以具有在显示器和导电壳体结构之间延伸的延伸尾部。主体部分和延伸尾部可以被配置为确保在环形天线的操作期间不期望的波导模式被切断。

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