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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Calculating Work Load of Engine
    • 发动机工作负荷计算装置及方法
    • US20090132144A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US11665054
    • 2005-09-29
    • Koichiro ShinozakiYuji YasuiKatsura OkuboMasahiro Sato
    • Koichiro ShinozakiYuji YasuiKatsura OkuboMasahiro Sato
    • F02D45/00G01M15/08F02D15/02
    • F02D35/023F02D15/02F02D41/1497F02D2041/288
    • Work done by an engine can be accurately calculated regardless of the part in an observation section where the cylinder internal pressure signal is detected. The apparatus for calculating the work done by an engine establishes in advance correlation of phase between the cylinder internal pressure of the engine and a reference signal composed of a predetermined frequency component as a reference phase relation. A means for detecting the cylinder internal pressure of the engine for a predetermined observation section is provided. A reference signal corresponding to the detected cylinder internal pressure of the engine is calculated so that the reference phase relation is satisfied. A correlation coefficient of the detected cylinder internal pressure of the engine and the calculated reference signal is calculated for the observation section and the work done by the engine is calculated in accordance with the correlation coefficient.
    • 无论检测到气缸内部压力信号的观察部分中的部分如何,都可以精确地计算发动机的作业。 用于计算由发动机完成的作业的装置预先将发动机的气缸内部压力与由预定频率分量组成的参考信号之间的相位相关,作为参考相位关系。 提供了一种用于检测用于预定观察部分的发动机的气缸内部压力的装置。 计算与检测到的发动机气缸内部压力相对应的参考信号,使得满足基准相位关系。 对于观测部分计算检测到的发动机气缸内部压力和计算出的参考信号的相关系数,并根据相关系数计算发动机完成的功率。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • Image Forming Apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20080317517A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US11944822
    • 2007-11-26
    • Wataru SUZUKIMasahiro Sato
    • Wataru SUZUKIMasahiro Sato
    • G03G15/01
    • G03G15/161G03G15/0131G03G15/1615G03G2215/0132G03G2215/0154
    • The image forming apparatus is provided with: an image carrier that carries an image; an intermediate transfer belt that is arranged as opposed to the image carrier, and that rotationally moves in a predetermined direction; a primary transfer member that is arranged as opposed to the image carrier through the intermediate transfer belt, and that primarily transfers the image on the image carrier to the intermediate transfer belt; a secondary transfer member that secondarily transfers the image on the intermediate transfer belt to a recording medium; first, second and third hanging members that hang the intermediate transfer belt; and a drive device that transmits drive force to the first and the second hanging members such that drive force by the second hanging member is larger than drive force by the first hanging member.
    • 图像形成装置设置有:承载图像的图像载体; 中间转印带,其被布置成与图像载体相对,并且沿预定方向旋转移动; 一次转印部件,其通过中间转印带布置成与图像载体相对,并且主要将图像载体上的图像转印到中间转印带上; 二次转印构件,其二次将中间转印带上的图像转印到记录介质上; 悬挂中间转印带的第一,第二和第三悬挂构件; 以及驱动装置,其将驱动力传递到第一和第二悬挂构件,使得第二悬挂构件的驱动力大于第一悬挂构件的驱动力。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Light-emitting semiconductor device
    • 发光半导体器件
    • US07456435B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US10994922
    • 2004-11-22
    • Hidekazu AoyagiKoji OtsukaMasahiro Sato
    • Hidekazu AoyagiKoji OtsukaMasahiro Sato
    • H01L27/15
    • H01L33/14H01L33/007H01L33/04
    • A light-emitting diode having a silicon substrate on which there are successively formed a buffer layer, a p-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer, an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a current spreading layer. The current spreading layer is a lamination of a first and a second sublayer arranged alternately a required number of times. Composed of different compound semiconductors, the alternating sublayers of the current spreading layer create heterojunctions for offering the two-dimensional gas effect. The current spreading layer is so low in resistivity in a direction parallel to its major surface from which light is emitted, that the current is favorably spread therein for improved efficiency of light emission. A front electrode in the form of a metal pad is mounted centrally on the major surface of the current spreading layer in ohmic contact therewith.
    • 具有硅衬底的发光二极管,其上依次形成缓冲层,p型氮化物半导体层,有源层,n型氮化物半导体层和电流扩散层。 电流扩展层是交替需要次数布置的第一和第二子层的叠层。 由不同的化合物半导体组成,电流扩展层的交替子层产生用于提供二维气体效应的异质结。 电流扩散层在平行于其从其发射光的主表面的方向上的电阻率如此低,使得电流有利地扩散在其中以提高发光效率。 金属焊盘形式的前电极以电流扩散层的主表面中心地安装在其与其电阻接触的位置。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Method of reserving network bandwidth resources, and communications system and network device using the same
    • 保留网络带宽资源的方法,以及使用相同的通信系统和网络设备
    • US20070076755A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11393724
    • 2006-03-31
    • Masahiro SatoJun Tanaka
    • Masahiro SatoJun Tanaka
    • H04J3/22
    • H04L12/42H04L47/13H04L47/15H04L47/70H04L47/724H04L47/728H04L47/829
    • A communications system whose bandwidth resources can be used more efficiently by reserving them on an individual path basis. Upon receipt of a bandwidth reservation message, a path setup initiator examines the message and thereby recognizes that the local station device is the egress node of a specified logical network segment. It then consults a topology database to retrieve hop counts of the source station device, which reveals, for example, that a first ringlet has a smaller hop count than a second ringlet. The path setup initiator sends a working path setup message to the ingress network device over the first ringlet, as well as a protection path setup message to the same ingress device over the second ringlet. Upon receipt of those messages, a bandwidth reservation unit reserves a working path bandwidth on the second ringlet, as well as a protection path bandwidth on the first ringlet.
    • 一种通信系统,其带宽资源可以通过在各个路径上保留来更有效地使用。 在接收到带宽预留消息时,路径建立启动器检查该消息,从而识别出本地站设备是指定逻辑网段的出口节点。 然后,它咨询拓扑数据库以检索源站设备的跳数,其例如揭示了第一个小环具有比第二小环更小的跳数。 路径建立启动器通过第一个小环将入口网络设备的工作路径建立消息发送到第二个小环上的相同入口设备的保护路径建立消息。 在接收到这些消息时,带宽预留单元保留第二小环上的工作路径带宽以及第一小环上的保护路径带宽。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus using a belt-like intermediate transfer member
    • 使用带状中间转印部件的图像形成装置
    • US07177571B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10879143
    • 2004-06-30
    • Noribumi SatoTomoya SaekiMasahiro SatoNobuhiro HiroeKeiji Sasaki
    • Noribumi SatoTomoya SaekiMasahiro SatoNobuhiro HiroeKeiji Sasaki
    • G03G15/00G03G15/01G03G15/16
    • G03G15/5008G03G15/161G03G2215/0177G03G2215/1661
    • An image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor, a driving unit which rotation-drives the photoreceptor, an exposure unit which forms a latent image by performing image exposure to the photoreceptor, a plurality of development units which develop a plurality of latent images sequentially formed on the photoreceptor with different color toners respectively, a belt-like intermediate transfer member onto which respective color toner images sequentially developed on the photoreceptor are primarily transferred to be superimposed on each other, at least one load unit which comes in contact with or is separated from the belt-like intermediate transfer member to change a load on the belt-like intermediate transfer member, and a speed control unit which increases/decreases a driving speed of the photoreceptor at a specified timing. Preferably, the belt-like intermediate transfer member is an elastic belt.
    • 图像形成装置包括感光体,旋转驱动感光体的驱动单元,通过对感光体进行图像曝光而形成潜像的曝光单元,形成顺序形成在多个潜像上的多个潜像的多个显影单元 具有不同颜色的调色剂的感光体,将感光体上顺序显影的各个彩色调色剂图像一起转印到其上的带状中间转印部件,将至少一个与该感光体接触或分离的负载单元 带状中间转印部件,以改变带状中间转印部件上的载荷;以及速度控制部,其在规定的时刻增加或减少感光体的驱动速度。 优选地,带状中间转印部件是弹性带。