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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Process for preparing arylamines
    • 制备芳基胺的方法
    • US20080039633A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11836440
    • 2007-08-09
    • Joerg JUNGAndreas MeudtBernd Wilheilm Lehnemann
    • Joerg JUNGAndreas MeudtBernd Wilheilm Lehnemann
    • C07D211/98C07C209/58C07C209/72
    • C07C209/10C07C213/08C07D211/14C07D213/75C07C211/56C07C217/92
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing arylamines or heteroarylamines or arylamides or heteroarylamides by cross-coupling of primary or secondary amines or amides with substituted aryl or heteroaryl compounds in the presence of a Brønsted base and a catalyst or precatalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a) a transition metal, a complex, a salt or a compound of this transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd and b) at least one ligand selected from the group consisting of bidentate bis(phosphino)alkanediyls having the following formula in a solvent or solvent mixture, where the radicals Ar1-4 are each, independently of one another, an aryl or heteroaryl substituent selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl and biphenyl or Ar1-4 is hydrogen, C1-, C2-alkyl, straight-chain, branched or cyclic C3-C8-alkyl, and L is an alkanediyl bridge which has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
    • 本发明涉及通过在布朗斯台德碱和催化剂或预催化剂存在下,将伯胺或仲胺与取代的芳基或杂芳基化合物交联偶联来制备芳基胺或杂芳基胺或芳基酰胺或杂芳基酰胺的方法,其中催化剂包括 )过渡金属,络合物,盐或该过渡金属的化合物,其选自Ni,Pd和b)至少一种选自下列式中的至少一种配体:具有下式的二齿双(膦基)烷二基 其中基团Ar 1〜4彼此独立地为选自苯基,萘基,吡啶基和联苯基的芳基或杂芳基取代基或Ar 1-4是氢,C 1〜C 2 - 烷基,直链,支链或环状的C 3 - -C 8 - 烷基,L是具有1至20个碳原子的烷二基桥。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for the production of aldehydes and ketones by oxidizing primary and secondary alcohols with alkylphosphonic acid anhydrides
    • 通过用烷基膦酸酐氧化伯醇和仲醇生产醛和酮的方法
    • US07262328B1
    • 2007-08-28
    • US10592439
    • 2005-04-18
    • Andreas MeudtStefan SchererClaudius Boehm
    • Andreas MeudtStefan SchererClaudius Boehm
    • C07C45/38C07C45/39
    • C07C45/29C07B41/06C07C269/06C07C47/21C07C47/54C07C49/10C07C271/22
    • The invention relates to a method for the production of a.) aldehydes of formula (II): R1—CHO and b.) aldehydes of formula (III): R1—C(O)—R2 by reacting a.) primary alcohols (R1CH2—OH) or b.) secondary alcohols (R1—CH(OH)—R2) with cyclic phosphonic acid anhydrides in the presence of dialkyl-, diaryl- and/or alkyl-aryl sulphonic oxides at a temperature in the region of between −100 to +120° C., whereby R1 and/or R2 represent H, a substituted linear or branched C1-C12-alkyl radical, a substituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl-, alkenyl-, aryl- or heteroaryl radical. A cyclic phosphonic acid anhydride is used, preferably, as a 2,4,6-substituted 1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane of formula (I), wherein R′ independently represents allyl, aryl or open-chained or branched C1-C12-alkyl-radicals. Optionally, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a tertiary amine base NR53
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(II)的醛的方法:R 1 -CHO和b)式(III)的醛:R 1〜 通过使a。)伯醇(R 1 CH 2 CH 2 -OH)或b。)二级(C 1 -C 4) 在二烷基 - ,二芳基 - 和/或烷基 - 芳基磺酸氧化物的存在下,与环状膦酸酐反应,得到醇(R 1 -CH 2(OH)-R 2) 在-100至+ 120℃之间的区域中的温度,其中R 1和/或R 2表示H,取代的直链或支链C 1〜 取代的C 3 -C 10 - 环烷基 - ,链烯基 - ,芳基 - 或杂芳基(C 1 -C 6) 激进。 优选使用环状膦酸酐作为式(I)的2,4,6-取代的1,3,5,2,4,6-三氧杂三磷杂环己烷,其中R'独立地表示烯丙基,芳基或开链 或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基 - 基团。 任选地,反应可以在叔胺碱NR 5 SO 3存在下进行,
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing nitriles by elimination reactions
    • 通过消除反应制备腈的方法
    • US07939688B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11996105
    • 2006-07-05
    • Andreas MeudtSven NerdingerClaudius Boehm
    • Andreas MeudtSven NerdingerClaudius Boehm
    • C07C253/20
    • C07C253/20C07C255/50C07C255/51C07C255/54
    • Process for preparing nitriles by reacting N-alkylcarboxamides (RCO—NHR1) or ammonium salts of carboxylic acids (RCOO—NH3R1+) or carboxylic acids in the presence of alkylamines or ammonium salts (RCOOH+NH2R1, RCOOH+NH3R1+), respectively, R being an arbitrarily substituted linear or branched C1-C12-alkyl radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl radical or an alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl or heteroaryl radical and R1 being an arbitrary substituted, linear or branched C2-C1 alkyl radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkyl radical or an alkenyl or alkynyl radical, with phosphonic anhydrides in the presence of an optional base in an organic solvent at a temperature in the range from −30 to 180° C. In advantageous embodiments, the phosphonic anhydride is a 2,4,6-substituted 1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide of the formula (I)
    • 在烷基胺或铵盐(RCOOH + NH 2 R 1,RCOOH + NH 3 R 1 +)存在下,通过N-烷基羧酰胺(RCO-NHR1)或羧酸铵盐(RCOO-NH 3 R 1 +)或羧酸反应来制备腈的方法,R为 任意取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,C 3 -C 12环烷基或烯基,炔基或芳基或杂芳基,R 1为任意取代的直链或支链C 2 -C 1烷基,C 3 -C 12环烷基 基团或烯基或炔基与膦酸酐在有机溶剂中在任选的碱存在下在-30至180℃的温度下反应。在有利的实施方案中,膦酸酐是2,4,6 式(I)的1,3,5,2,4,6-三氧杂三磷杂环己烷2,4,6-三氧化物
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Method for Producing Amines from Hydroxamic Acids
    • 羟基酸生产胺的方法
    • US20080221357A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11995000
    • 2006-07-05
    • Andreas MeudtClaudius Boehm
    • Andreas MeudtClaudius Boehm
    • C07C209/54
    • C07C269/00C07C209/56C07C271/12C07C271/28
    • A method for producing unprotected or carbamate-protected amines of formulae (II) and (III) or R1—NH2 (II) or R1—NHCO2R2 (III) by reacting hydroxamic acids of formula (I) (R1CONHOH) with a) alkylphosphonic acid anhydrite's, b) alcohol R2OH and c) optionally with a base, at a temperature ranging from 100 to +120° C., wherein the hydroxamic acid (I) is produced prior to or during reacting (in situ) and R1 is an optionally substituted linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl radical, substituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl radical and R2 is an open-chain, cyclic or branched allyl, aryl or C1 to C12-alkyl radicals, or aryloxy, allyloxy or alkoxy radical possibly substituted with open-chain, cyclic or branched C1 to C12-alkyl radicals.
    • 制备未受保护或氨基甲酸酯保护的式(II)和(III)的胺或R 1 -NH 2(II)或R 1, 通过使式(I)的异羟肟酸(R 1 H CONHOH)与a)烷基膦酸反应,从而将(III)(Ⅳ) 无水石膏,b)醇R 2 OH和c)任选地与碱反应,在100至+ 120℃的温度范围内,其中异羟肟酸(I)在反应之前或期间产生 (原位)和R 1是任选取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,取代的C 3 - 环烷基,芳基或杂芳基,R 2是开链的,环状或支链的烯丙基,芳基或C 1〜 或可以被开链,环状或支链C 1〜C 12取代的芳氧基,烯丙氧基或烷氧基, /烷基。