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21. 发明授权

US4881236A Wavelength-resonant surface-emitting semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：波长 - 谐振表面发射半导体激光器
公开(公告)号：US4881236A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US184745
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： Steven R. J. Brueck , Christian F. Schaus , Marek A. Osinski , John G. McInerney , M. Yasin A. Raja , Thomas M. Brennan , Burrell E. Hammons
发明人： Steven R. J. Brueck , Christian F. Schaus , Marek A. Osinski , John G. McInerney , M. Yasin A. Raja , Thomas M. Brennan , Burrell E. Hammons
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18383 , H01S5/0424 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/18361 , H01S5/2059
摘要： A wavelength resonant semiconductor gain medium is disclosed. The essential feature of this medium is a multiplicity of quantum-well gain regions separated by semiconductor spacer regions of higher bandgap. Each period of this medium consisting of one quantum-well region and the adjacent spacer region is chosen such that the total width is equal to an integral multiple of 1/2 the wavelength in the medium of the radiation with which the medium is interacting. Optical, electron-beam and electrical injection pumping of the medium is disclosed. This medium may be used as a laser medium for single devices or arrays either with or without reflectors, which may be either semiconductor or external.
摘要翻译：公开了一种波长谐振半导体增益介质。该介质的基本特征是由具有较高带隙的半导体间隔区隔开的多个量子阱增益区域。选择由一个量子阱区域和相邻间隔区域组成的该介质的每个周期，使得总宽度等于介质与其相互作用的辐射的介质中的1/2波长的整数倍。公开了介质的光学，电子束和电喷射泵送。该介质可以用作具有或不具有反射器的单个器件或阵列的激光介质，其可以是半导体或外部的。

22. 发明申请

US20150260521A1 ROTATION-SENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR RING LASER DEVICE USING THE NONLINEAR SAGNAC EFFECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用非线性SAGNAC效应的旋转敏感半导体激光器件
公开(公告)号：US20150260521A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US13987911
申请日：2013-09-16
申请人： Marek A. Osinski , Petr G. Eliseev , Edward W. Taylor
发明人： Marek A. Osinski , Petr G. Eliseev , Edward W. Taylor
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , H01S3/102
CPC分类号： G01C19/727 , G01C19/66 , G02F1/3519 , H01S3/1028 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/4068
摘要： Method and apparatus embody a rotation sensor including one or more ring lasers designed to utilize a nonlinear Sagnac effect, a passive waveguide arrangement, and a photodetector arrangement to receive the outcoupled light and to detect rotation of the sensor; wherein these components are arranged into a monolithically integrated optoelectronic integrated circuit on a single substrate. The method and apparatus can include seeding a stable, rotation-insensitive, strong (driving) wave using a single-frequency edge emitting laser monolithically integrated on the same substrate.
摘要翻译：方法和装置包括旋转传感器，其包括设计成利用非线性Sagnac效应的一个或多个环形激光器，无源波导装置和用于接收输出耦合的光并检测传感器的旋转的光电检测器装置; 其中这些部件被布置在单个基板上的单片集成光电集成电路中。该方法和装置可以包括使用单一集成在同一衬底上的单频边缘发射激光器来播种稳定的，旋转不敏感的强（驱动）波。

23. 发明授权

US06421363B1 Semiconductor lasers and amplifiers with grating-induced anisotropic waveguide 失效
标题翻译：具有光栅诱导各向异性波导的半导体激光器和放大器
公开(公告)号：US06421363B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09270737
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Marek A. Osinski , Alexander P. Bogatov , William E. Thompson
发明人： Marek A. Osinski , Alexander P. Bogatov , William E. Thompson
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1203 , H01S5/124 , H01S5/2036 , H01S5/50
摘要： The present invention provides a coherent light-generating semiconductor structure comprising: at least one active region including a pumped portion for achieving optical gain; a first optical waveguide for confining light waves in the transverse direction and for propagating light waves along the optical axis of said first optical waveguide; first and second reflective means, the first and second reflective means being spaced apart from one another and defining a resonant optical cavity therebetween, the pumped portion of the at least one active region being located at least partially within the resonant optical cavity, and the resonant optical cavity encompassing at least a portion of the optical waveguide; the active region, the optical waveguide, and the resonant optical cavity having properties necessary to establish and maintain a principal optical mode; a grating located in at least a portion of the resonant optical cavity, the grating having grating teeth oriented at an angle relative to the first and second reflective means, such that substantially all excited light waves which are incident on the first and second reflective means are out of the Bragg resonance bandwidth of the grating. The present invention also provides a method for reducing filamentation in a high-power laser or amplifier.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种相干光产生半导体结构，包括：至少一个有源区，包括用于实现光增益的泵浦部分; 第一光波导，用于限制横向的光波并沿着所述第一光波导的光轴传播光波; 第一和第二反射装置，第一和第二反射装置彼此间隔开并且在它们之间限定谐振光学腔，所述至少一个有源区域的泵浦部分至少部分地位于谐振光学腔内，并且谐振光腔，其包围光波导的至少一部分; 有源区，光波导和谐振光腔具有建立和维持主光学模式所需的特性; 位于所述谐振光腔的至少一部分中的光栅，所述光栅具有相对于所述第一和第二反射装置成一角度的光栅齿，使得入射在所述第一和第二反射装置上的基本上所有激发的光都是离开光栅的布拉格共振带宽。本发明还提供了一种降低高功率激光或放大器中的细丝的方法。

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