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21. 发明授权

US07093503B1 Variable phase turbine 有权
标题翻译：可变相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US07093503B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10989851
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Lance G. Hays , Dicran Sahabian
发明人： Lance G. Hays , Dicran Sahabian
IPC分类号： G01F1/05
CPC分类号： F01D1/20 , F02C1/05 , F05D2210/13
摘要： An axial flow turbine configured to accept different nozzles which are respectively compatible with different fluids (gas, liquid or mixture thereof). The turbine is compatible with different rotating loads, which can be cooled or lubricated using liquid derived from the fluid.
摘要翻译：轴流涡轮机被配置为接受分别与不同流体（气体，液体或其混合物）相容的不同喷嘴。涡轮机与不同的旋转负载兼容，可以使用来自流体的液体进行冷却或润滑。

22. 发明授权

US06913076B1 High temperature heat pump 失效
标题翻译：高温热泵
公开(公告)号：US06913076B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10196263
申请日：2002-07-17
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F25B11/02 , F25B30/02 , F28F27/00
CPC分类号： F25B11/02 , F25B30/02
摘要： A high temperature heat pump comprising a low temperature heat exchanger to produce vapor of a first fluid from heat transferred from a second fluid to a mixture of liquid and vapor of the first fluid; a compressor to increase the pressure and temperature of the produced vapor; a high temperature heat exchanger to heat the second fluid to useful, high temperatures from the condensation of the first fluid; and an expander to lower the pressure and temperature of the first fluid producing a mixture of vapor and liquid.
摘要翻译：一种高温热泵，包括低温热交换器，以从第二流体从第一流体的液体和蒸汽的混合物传递的热量产生第一流体的蒸气; 用于增加所产生的蒸汽的压力和温度的压缩机; 高温热交换器，用于将第二流体从第一流体的冷凝加热到有用的高温; 以及膨胀器，以降低产生蒸气和液体混合物的第一流体的压力和温度。

23. 发明授权

US06644062B1 Transcritical turbine and method of operation 有权
标题翻译：跨临界涡轮机和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06644062B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10270468
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F25D900
CPC分类号： F25B11/02 , F01D15/08 , F05D2220/40 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/12
摘要： A process employing a rotary axial turbine, and a nozzle, that includes providing a working fluid expansible from a characteristic supercritical region into the wet region, expanding the fluid from said supercritical region into the wet region via the nozzle and turbine blades, and providing an output shaft driven by the turbine.
摘要翻译：一种采用旋转轴向涡轮机和喷嘴的方法，其包括提供从特征超临界区域可渗透到湿区域中的工作流体，通过喷嘴和涡轮叶片将流体从所述超临界区域扩展到湿区域，并且提供由涡轮驱动的输出轴。

24. 发明授权

US5720799A Multistage two-phase turbine 失效
标题翻译：多级两相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5720799A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US761221
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A multistage two-phase turbine having multiple stages to receive fluid, each stage having an inlet and outlet including nozzles at the inlet to each stage to accelerate the fluid that consists of a mixture of gas and liquid, to form two-phase jets; a rotating separator structure to receive and separate the two-phase jets into gas streams and liquid streams in each stage; the turbine having a rotating output shaft, and there being structure to convert the kinetic energy of the liquid streams into shaft power; structure to remove the separated liquid from at least one stage and transfer it to nozzles at the next stage; structure to remove the separated liquid from the last stage and transfer it to primary outlet structure; and structure to remove the separated gas from at least one stage and transfer it to a secondary outlet structure.
摘要翻译：具有多级以接收流体的多级两相涡轮机，每级具有入口和出口，该入口和出口在每个级的入口处包括喷嘴，以加速由气体和液体的混合物组成的流体，以形成两相射流; 旋转分离器结构，用于在每个阶段中接收和分离两相射流成气流和液流; 涡轮机具有旋转的输出轴，并且存在将液体流的动能转换成轴功率的结构; 结构，以从至少一个阶段除去分离的液体并将其在下一阶段转移到喷嘴; 结构，以从最后阶段除去分离的液体并将其转移到主出口结构; 以及从至少一个阶段除去分离的气体并将其转移到次级出口结构的结构。

25. 发明授权

US5685691A Movable inlet gas barrier for a free surface liquid scoop 失效
标题翻译：用于自由表面液勺的可移动入口气体屏障
公开(公告)号：US5685691A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US675277
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F04D1/12
CPC分类号： F04D1/12 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A rotary turbine apparatus which includes a separator having a rotating cylindrical wall receiving a stream of liquid and gas for separating gas from liquid, the liquid collecting in a rotating ring on the wall, and comprising a scoop having an inlet immersed in the rotating liquid ring to receive liquid from the ring; and barrier structure located proximate the scoop inlet to block gas entry to the scoop.
摘要翻译：一种旋转涡轮机装置，包括一个分离器，该分离器具有旋转的圆柱形壁，该旋转圆柱形壁接收液体和气体流，用于将气体与液体分离，液体收集在壁上的旋转环中，并且包括具有入口浸入旋转液体环中的勺子从环接收液体; 以及靠近勺入口的阻挡结构，以阻止气体进入勺子。

26. 发明授权

US5664420A Multistage two-phase turbine 失效
标题翻译：多级两相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5664420A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US472657
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A multistage two-phase turbine having multiple stages to receive fluid, each stage having an inlet and outlet comprising nozzles at the inlet to each stage to accelerate the fluid that consists of a mixture of gas and liquid, to form two-phase jets; a rotating separator structure to receive and separate the two-phase jets into gas streams and liquid stream in each stage; the turbine having a rotating output shaft, and there being structure to convert the kinetic energy of the liquid streams into shaft power; structure to remove the separated liquid from at least one stage and transfer it to nozzles at the next stage; structure to remove the separated liquid from the last stage and transfer it to primary outlet structure; and structure to remove the separated gas from at least one stage and transfer it to a secondary outlet structure.
摘要翻译：具有多级以接收流体的多级两相涡轮机，每级具有入口和出口，该入口和出口在每个级的入口处包括喷嘴，以加速由气体和液体的混合物组成的流体，以形成两相射流; 旋转分离器结构，用于在两个阶段中接收和分离两相流入气流和液体流; 涡轮机具有旋转的输出轴，并且存在将液体流的动能转换成轴功率的结构; 结构，以从至少一个阶段除去分离的液体并将其在下一阶段转移到喷嘴; 结构，以从最后阶段除去分离的液体并将其转移到主出口结构; 以及从至少一个阶段除去分离的气体并将其转移到次级出口结构的结构。

27. 发明授权

US5525034A Hybrid two-phase turbine 失效
标题翻译：混合动力两相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5525034A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US378733
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F01K25/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F03G7/04 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： In a rotary turbine having inlets for mixtures of gas and liquid, and a rotary shaft, the combination comprising a separator to receive the mixture of gas and liquid, and to separate the mixture into a stream of gas and a stream of liquid; first structure to receive the stream of gas for generating torque exerted on the shaft; the separator including a rotating surface to receive the stream of liquid to form a liquid layer, and for generating torque exerted on the shaft; there being generally radial outflow passages for the separated liquid stream, and liquid nozzles terminating liquid outflow passages to pass the liquid stream and to convert the induced pressures of the radial outflow of the liquid to velocity of liquid jets, and to convert the reaction forces of the liquid jets to shaft power. Gas nozzles may be provided to receive the separated gas stream which is centrifugally pressurized and expanded through the gas nozzles to produce gas jets directed to produce torque acting on the shaft.
摘要翻译：在具有用于气体和液体的混合物的入口和旋转轴的旋转涡轮机中，所述组合包括用于接收气体和液体的混合物的分离器，并将混合物分离成气流和液流; 用于接收用于产生施加在所述轴上的扭矩的气体流的第一结构; 所述分离器包括旋转表面以接收液体流以形成液体层，并且用于产生施加在所述轴上的扭矩; 通常存在用于分离的液体流的径向流出通道，并且液体喷嘴终止液体流出通道以使液体流通过并将液体的径向流出的感应压力转换成液体射流的速度，并且将液体喷射到轴功率。可以提供气体喷嘴以接收分离的气流，其被离心加压并通过气体喷嘴膨胀以产生气体射流，以产生作用在轴上的扭矩。

28. 发明授权

US5385446A Hybrid two-phase turbine 失效
标题翻译：混合动力两相涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5385446A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US878605
申请日：1992-05-05
申请人： Lance G. Hays
发明人： Lance G. Hays
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D19/00 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/00 , F01K25/04 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F01K25/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D19/0052 , F01D1/00 , F01D1/32 , F01D15/00 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/005 , F03G7/04 , F05D2210/13 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A rotary separator turbine having inlet structure for mixtures of gas and liquid, rotary shaft structure comprising separator structure to receive the mixture of gas and liquid and to separate the mixture into a stream of gas and at a stream of liquid; first structure to receive the stream of gas for generating torque exerted on the shaft structure, and; second structure to receive the stream of liquid for generating torque exerted on the shaft structure; whereby the first and second structure separately operate to generate shaft power.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于气体和液体混合物的入口结构的旋转分离器涡轮机，旋转轴结构包括用于接收气体和液体的混合物并将混合物分离成气流和液体流的分离器结构; 第一结构，用于接收用于产生施加在所述轴结构上的扭矩的气流;以及第二结构，用于接收用于产生施加在所述轴结构上的扭矩的液体流; 由此第一和第二结构分开操作以产生轴功率。

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