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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Gain control method and gain control apparatus for digital audio signals
    • 用于数字音频信号的增益控制方法和增益控制装置
    • US5901234A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US597829
    • 1996-02-07
    • Mito SonoharaKyoya Tsutsui
    • Mito SonoharaKyoya Tsutsui
    • G11B20/10G10L19/00G10L19/02H03G7/00H03G9/02H03H17/00H03H17/02H03M7/30H04B14/00H03G3/00
    • H03G9/005H03G7/007H03G9/025G10L19/02
    • A signal encoding method and apparatus for encoding an acoustic signal, a recording medium having the encoded signals, a method for transmitting the encoded signals, and a signal decoding apparatus for decoding the encoded signals, are disclosed. With the encoding apparatus, an attack portion detection circuit detects an attack portion of the waveform acoustic signal where the waveform elements of the waveform acoustic signal rise sharply. A gain control circuit controls the gain for waveform elements at least upstream of the attack portion using a gain control amount adaptively selected from plural gain control amounts specified by a pre-set power of 2. A forward orthogonal transform circuit transforms the waveform acoustic signal into plural spectral components. A normalization and encoding circuit normalizes, quantizes and encodes the gain control information an plural spectral components. With the encoding apparatus, the encoding efficiency may be improved without complicating the construction, while the pre-echo may be suppressed effectively.
    • 公开了一种用于编码声信号的信号编码方法和装置,具有编码信号的记录介质,用于发送编码信号的方法,以及用于解码编码信号的信号解码装置。 利用编码装置,攻击部分检测电路检测波形声信号的波形元素的急剧上升的波形声信号的攻击部分。 增益控制电路使用从由2的预设功率指定的多个增益控制量自适应地选择的增益控制量来控制至少攻击部分上游的波形元件的增益。正交正交变换电路将波形声信号变换为 多个频谱分量。 归一化和编码电路对增益控制信息进行归一化,量化和编码多个频谱分量。 利用编码装置,可以提高编码效率,而不会使构造复杂化,而可以有效地抑制预回波。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Signal encoding apparatus, signal decoding apparatus, recording medium,
and signal encoding method
    • 信号编码装置,信号解码装置,记录介质和信号编码方法
    • US5805770A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US448531
    • 1995-06-14
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • G10L19/00G10L19/02G10L19/14H04B1/66G10L3/02
    • H04B1/667G10L19/002G10L19/0208
    • In the signal encoding apparatus and the signal encoding method of this invention, normalization coefficients for normalizing a first signal are set to an interval finer than that of normalization coefficients for normalizing a second signal. Namely, accuracy of normalization coefficients at the time of normalizing tone characteristic components is caused to be higher than accuracy of normalization coefficients at the time of normalizing noise characteristic components. Thus, this invention can carry out efficient encoding. In other words, this invention can improve accuracy of encoding of tone characteristic components while suppressing the number of bits necessary for encoding of noise components. As a whole, more efficient encoding can be carried out. Moreover, in the recording medium of this invention, since signals efficiently encoded by the signal encoding apparatus or the signal encoding method of this invention are recorded, recording capacity is effectively utilized. In addition, in the signal decoding apparatus, since signals encoded by the signal encoding apparatus or the signal encoding method of this invention are decoded, signal error in decoding can be reduced.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01863 Sec。 371 1995年6月14日第 102(e)日期1995年6月14日PCT 1994年11月4日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 12920 PCT 日期1995年5月11日在本发明的信号编码装置和信号编码方法中,对第一信号进行归一化的归一化系数被设定为比归一化系数更精细的间隔,用于归一化第二信号。 即,使归一化色调特性分量时的归一化系数的精度高于归一化噪声特性分量时的归一化系数的精度。 因此,本发明可以进行有效的编码。 换句话说,本发明可以提高音调特征成分的编码精度,同时抑制编码噪声分量所需的比特数。 整体而言,可以进行更高效的编码。 此外,在本发明的记录介质中,由于记录了由本发明的信号编码装置或信号编码方法有效编码的信号,因此有效地利用了记录容量。 此外,在信号解码装置中,由于由信号编码装置编码的信号或本发明的信号编码方法被解码,因此可以减少解码中的信号误差。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Inverse modified discrete cosine transform signal transforming system
    • 逆修正离散余弦变换信号变换系统
    • US5646960A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US731645
    • 1996-10-17
    • Mito SonoharaKyoya Tsutsui
    • Mito SonoharaKyoya Tsutsui
    • H04B14/00G06F17/14
    • G06F17/147
    • An MDCT calculating circuit includes an x.sub.01 calculating circuit for multiplying input signals with a forward transforming window and a linear forward transforming unit for linear forward transforming an output signal of the calculating circuit. The linear forward transforming unit includes an x.sub.02 calculating circuit and an x.sub.03 calculating circuit for pre-processing the output signal of the x.sub.01 calculating circuit and an integration and summation processing circuit for executing integration and summation processing operations on an output signal of the pre-processing unit. The integration and summation processing circuit executes an integration and summation operation on an N/2 number of input signals from the pre-processing unit by grouping a k number of input signals as a processing unit and iteratively executes the integration and summation processing operations a N/(2*K) number of times for outputting a sum total of N/2 number of signals.
    • MDCT计算电路包括用于将输入信号与正向变换窗口相乘的x01计算电路和用于对计算电路的输出信号进行线性正向变换的线性正向变换单元。 线性正向变换单元包括x02计算电路和用于预处理x01计算电路的输出信号的x03计算电路和用于对预处理的输出信号执行积分和求和处理电路的积分和求和处理电路 单元。 积分和求和处理电路对来自预处理单元的N / 2数量的输入信号执行积分和求和操作,通过将输入信号的ak个数量分组为一个处理单元,并迭代地执行积分和求和处理操作N / (2 * K)次数输出N / 2个信号的总数。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Data compression method and apparatus in which quantizing bits are
allocated to a block in a present frame in response to the block in a
past frame
    • 数据压缩方法和装置,其中响应于过去帧中的块,将量化比特分配给当前帧中的块
    • US5471558A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US953556
    • 1992-09-29
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • H03M7/30H04B1/66H04B14/00H04B14/04G10L3/02G10L9/00
    • H04B1/665
    • A digital input signal is compressed to provide a compressed output signal in a manner which prevents pre-echo, a common defect of data compressors. The digital input signal is divided in time into frames, and into at least one block of data in each frame. The frames include a past frame preceding a present frame. Block floating is applied to the data in the block in each frame. Quantizing bits are adaptively allocated to the data in the block in the present frame in response to the block in the past frame. Finally, the resulting quantized data is added to the compressed output signal. In a first variation, a signal energy or an allowable noise level is determined for the block in each frame. A word length is determined for the block in each frame in response to the determined signal energy or allowable noise level of the block. The quantizing bits are allocated to the data in the block in the present frame in response to the word length for the block in the past frame. In a second variation, a signal energy in the block in each frame is determined, and quantizing bits are adaptively allocated to the data in the block in the present frame in response to an interpolation between the signal energy for the block in the present frame and for the block in the past frame.
    • 数字输入信号被压缩以提供压缩输出信号,其方式是防止数据压缩器的共同缺陷的预回波。 数字输入信号在时间上被划分为帧,并且在每帧中被分成至少一个数据块。 帧包括在当前帧之前的过去帧。 块浮动应用于每帧中的块中的数据。 响应于过去帧中的块,量化比特被自适应地分配给当前帧中的块中的数据。 最后,将所得到的量化数据添加到压缩输出信号。 在第一变型中,为每个帧中的块确定信号能量或允许噪声电平。 响应于确定的信号能量或块的允许噪声电平,确定每帧中的块的字长度。 响应于过去帧中的块的字长度,量化比特被分配给当前帧中的块中的数据。 在第二变型中,确定每帧中的块中的信号能量,并且响应于在当前帧中的块的信号能量与当前帧中的块的信号能量之间的插值,量化比特被自适应地分配给当前帧中的块中的数据;以及 对于过去框架中的块。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Audio signal pitch adjustment apparatus and method
    • 音频信号音调调节装置及方法
    • US06519558B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09574899
    • 2000-05-19
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • Kyoya Tsutsui
    • G10L1104
    • G10L21/04G10L19/02G10L2021/0135
    • A signal processing method and apparatus is disclosed, which is capable of reproducing a coded audio signal by decoding it while shifting its pitch, and reproducing, from an original sound, a sound having a sufficiently higher pitch than the original sound with few operations and less cost for the decoder used in the signal processing apparatus, and an information serving medium for serving a program which implements the signal decoding and pitch shifting. In one embodiment, the method of providing a signal processing method for decoding a coded signal for reading, includes setting a pitch for the coded signal, decoding only a low frequency portion of the coded signal according to the set pitch, and shifting the pitch of the decoded read signal based on the set pitch.
    • 公开了一种信号处理方法和装置,其能够通过对其音调进行解码而再现编码音频信号,并且从原始声音再现具有比原始声音足够高的音调的声音,具有少量的操作和更少的声音 用于信号处理装置中使用的解码器的费用,以及用于服务实现信号解码和音调移位的程序的信息服务介质。 在一个实施例中,提供用于对用于读取的编码信号进行解码的信号处理方法的方法包括:设置编码信号的音调,根据设定的音调仅对编码信号的低频部分进行解码, 基于设定间距的解码读信号。