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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Memory system using a flash memory and method of controlling the memory
system
    • 使用闪存的存储器系统和控制存储器系统的方法
    • US5930193A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US998998
    • 1997-12-29
    • Kyosuke AchiwaAkira YamamotoHirotsugu Yamagata
    • Kyosuke AchiwaAkira YamamotoHirotsugu Yamagata
    • G06F12/16G06F12/02G11C16/02G11C16/34G11C17/00G11C8/00
    • G06F12/023G06F12/0246G06F2212/401G11C16/349
    • A memory system includes a flash memory having a plurality of individually erasable physical blocks, table section for holding the relationship in correspondence between the logical blocks allocated by the allocation section and the physical blocks first counting and managing section for counting and managing write counts of the respective logical blocks, first classifying section for classifying the logical blocks into a plurality of groups on the basis of the respective write counts of the logical blocks, erasure section for erasing data in a physical block allocated to a logical block to produce a free physical block, second counting and managing section for counting and managing the erasure counts of the respective physical blocks, second classifying section for classifying the physical blocks into a plurality of groups on the basis of the respective erasure counts of the physical blocks, control section for allocating the respective logical blocks to the physical blocks; and managing section for managing free physical blocks which are not allocated to any logical blocks.
    • 存储器系统包括具有多个可单独擦除的物理块的闪速存储器,用于保持由分配部分配的逻辑块之间的对应关系的表部分和用于计数和管理写入计数的物理块第一计数和管理部分 各个逻辑块,第一分类部分,用于根据逻辑块的相应写入计数将逻辑块分类成多个组;擦除部分,用于擦除分配给逻辑块的物理块中的数据,以产生空闲物理块 用于计数和管理各个物理块的擦除计数的第二计数和管理部分,用于根据物理块的各个擦除计数将物理块分类成多个组的第二分类部分,用于分配物理块的控制部分 相应的逻辑块到物理块; 以及用于管理不分配给任何逻辑块的空闲物理块的管理部分。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Access path management method and program
    • 访问路径管理方法和程序
    • US07519046B2
    • 2009-04-14
    • US11227492
    • 2005-09-16
    • Tomohiko SuzukiKyosuke Achiwa
    • Tomohiko SuzukiKyosuke Achiwa
    • H04L12/28
    • G06F3/0635G06F3/0617G06F3/067G06F11/201
    • A host and a storage system are connected via at least one intermediate device so as to be able to communicate. The storage system comprises a storage device, which makes it possible to store data. The host recognizes a logical path from this host to the storage device. In this case, a computer, which is able to read in and execute a computer program, carries out processing for specifying a plurality of physical paths, which exist between the host and the storage system; specifying to which physical path of the specified plurality of physical paths the logical path corresponds; and making the logical path correspond to the specified physical path.
    • 主机和存储系统经由至少一个中间设备连接以便能够通信。 存储系统包括存储设备,其使得可以存储数据。 主机识别从该主机到存储设备的逻辑路径。 在这种情况下,能够读入并执行计算机程序的计算机执行用于指定主机与存储系统之间存在的多条物理路径的处理; 指定逻辑路径对应的指定多个物理路径的物理路径; 并使逻辑路径对应于指定的物理路径。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Load balancing system and method
    • 负载平衡系统和方法
    • US20070101082A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11302221
    • 2005-12-14
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F3/0647G06F3/061G06F3/067G06F11/2069G06F11/2071G06F2206/1012
    • Provided is a load balancing system and method capable of balancing the load of an apparatus employing both the internal mirror copying function and external connection function. With this load balancing system and method for balancing the load of a first apparatus equipped with a first function that copies data of one logical device to another logical device paired among the logical devices set in itself, and a second function that virtualizes an external logical device and provides it to a host system, the first and second apparatuses are controlled for periodically detecting the load of the first apparatus, and the load of a second apparatus provided separately from the first apparatus and equipped with the first and second functions, respectively, and migrating the logical device that is not paired with the other logical device among the logical devices set in the first apparatus to the second apparatus when the load of the first apparatus is greater than the load of the second apparatus.
    • 提供了能够平衡使用内部镜像复制功能和外部连接功能的装置的负载的负载平衡系统和方法。 利用这种负载平衡系统和方法,用于平衡配备有将一个逻辑设备的数据复制到本身设置的逻辑设备之间配对的另一逻辑设备的第一功能的第一设备的负载,以及虚拟化外部逻辑设备的第二功能 并且将其提供给主机系统,第一和第二设备被控制用于周期性地检测第一设备的负载以及与第一设备分开设置并配备有第一和第二功能的第二设备的负载,以及 当第一装置的负载大于第二装置的负载时,将在第一装置中设置的逻辑装置中的未与其它逻辑装置配对的逻辑装置迁移到第二装置。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Control method for storage system, storage system, and storage device
    • 存储系统,存储系统和存储设备的控制方法
    • US20050154937A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10797052
    • 2004-03-11
    • Kyosuke Achiwa
    • Kyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F11/20G06F3/06G06F11/00G06F12/00
    • G06F11/2023G06F11/2038G06F11/2069G06F11/2092
    • When notice of a failover is received from a second information processing device during execution of remote copying, a second storage device requests from a first storage device first information indicating that a replication of the data written in a first storage area has not yet been transmitted to the second storage device, and that the replication of the data has not been written to a second storage area. When the first information is received from the first storage device as per the request, the second information processing device is notified that a data input/output request can be received; and, when a data read request transmitted from the second information processing device that performed failover is received, it is determined, by referring the first information, whether the target data of the data read request is stored in the first storage area.
    • 当在远程复制执行期间从第二信息处理设备接收到故障转移的通知时,第二存储设备从第一存储设备请求第一信息,指示写入第一存储区域的数据的复制尚未传送到 第二存储设备,并且数据的复制尚未写入第二存储区域。 当根据请求从第一存储装置接收到第一信息时,通知第二信息处理装置可以接收数据输入/输出请求; 并且当接收到从执行故障切换的第二信息处理设备发送的数据读取请求时,通过参考第一信息来确定数据读取请求的目标数据是否被存储在第一存储区域中。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Data center system and method for controlling the same
    • 数据中心系统及其控制方法
    • US20050015657A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10769482
    • 2004-01-30
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F11/20G06F12/00G06F15/00H02H3/05
    • G06F11/1482G06F11/2028G06F11/2071
    • In one aspect of the invention, A data center system comprises a plurality of data centers each including a computer and a storage system. The computers each include a memory area for storing information about an order of operating priorities among the computers and another memory area for storing a cluster service program, whereby when an active computer from the computers fails as a failed computer, the cluster service program is executed to select a standby computer from the remaining computers according to the information about the order of operating priorities to be a failover computer to take over processing from the failed computer. The information about the order of operating priorities may relate to the types of remote copy operation used between the storage systems.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,数据中心系统包括多个数据中心,每个数据中心包括计算机和存储系统。 计算机各自包括用于存储关于计算机之间的操作优先级顺序的信息的存储区域和用于存储集群服务程序的另一存储区域,由此当来自计算机的活动计算机作为故障计算机失败时,执行集群服务程序 根据关于作为故障切换计算机的操作优先级顺序的信息从其他计算机中选择备用计算机,以从故障计算机接管处理。 有关操作优先级顺序的信息可能与存储系统之间使用的远程复制操作的类型有关。