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21. 发明申请

US20080177922A1 MASS PRODUCTION TESTING OF USB FLASH CARDS WITH VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS 失效
标题翻译：具有各种闪存存储器的USB闪存卡的质量生产测试
公开(公告)号：US20080177922A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11871117
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： David Q. Chow , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Q. Chow , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2221
摘要： A high volume testing/formatting process is provided for Universal Serial Bus-based (USB-based) electronic data flash cards (USB devices) that meets the increasing demand for USB electronic data flash cards (USB devices). A test host is simultaneously coupled to the multiple USB devices (e.g., using a multi-port card reader or a probe fixture), a controller endpoint value is read from each of the USB devices and verified with a known good value, and then testing/formatting is performed on each of the USB devices by writing predetermined data into each USB device in a pipelined manner, then reading out and testing the predetermined data. In one embodiment, the test host implements a special USB driver that blocks standard USB registration procedures upon detecting the plurality of USB devices. Control and/or boot code data are written onto the flash memory device (i.e., instead of being provided on a controller ROM).
摘要翻译：为通用串行总线（USB）电子数据闪存卡（USB设备）提供了大容量测试/格式化过程，可满足USB电子数据闪存卡（USB设备）日益增长的需求。测试主机同时耦合到多个USB设备（例如，使用多端口读卡器或探头夹具），从每个USB设备读取控制器端点值，并用已知的良好值进行验证，然后测试通过以流水线方式将预定数据写入每个USB设备，然后读出并测试预定数据，在每个USB设备上执行/格式化。在一个实施例中，测试主机在检测到多个USB设备时实现阻止标准USB注册过程的特殊USB驱动器。控制和/或引导代码数据被写入快闪存储器件（即，不是设置在控制器ROM上）。

22. 发明授权

US07299316B2 Memory flash card reader employing an indexing scheme 失效
标题翻译：内存闪存读卡器采用索引方案
公开(公告)号：US07299316B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10956826
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Horng-Yee Chou , Edward W. Lee
发明人： Horng-Yee Chou , Edward W. Lee
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7205 , G06F2212/7208
摘要： A memory flash card reader includes a processor for receiving at least one request from a host system, an index comprising information regarding sectors of the memory flash card wherein the processor may utilize the index to determine sectors of the memory flash card that are available for programming, reprogramming, or reading, and at least one card controller coupled to the processor.
摘要翻译：存储器闪存读卡器包括用于从主机系统接收至少一个请求的处理器，包括关于存储器闪存卡的扇区的信息的索引，其中处理器可利用索引来确定可用于编程的存储器闪存卡的扇区，重新编程或读取，以及耦合到处理器的至少一个卡控制器。

23. 发明授权

US07099539B1 Optical isolator, attenuator and polarizer system and method for integrated optics 失效
标题翻译：光隔离器，衰减器和偏振器系统和集成光学方法
公开(公告)号：US07099539B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10615318
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Chi Au , Tzu-Yih Chu , Hao Yin , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee
发明人： Chi Au , Tzu-Yih Chu , Hao Yin , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2746 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/266
摘要： An optical system and associated method are provided. Included is a first branch capable of allowing light to pass therethrough in a forward direction and a reverse direction. The first branch includes a first medium with a first refractive index (n1), and a first end and a second end. Also included is a second branch capable of allowing light to pass therethrough in the forward direction. The second branch includes a second medium with a second refractive index (n2, with n2
摘要翻译：提供了一种光学系统及相关方法。包括能够使光从正向和反方向通过的第一分支。第一分支包括具有第一折射率（n <1> 1）的第一介质，以及第一端和第二端。还包括能够允许光沿正向通过的第二分支。第二分支包括第二介质，其具有第二折射率（n _{2，n≥2 <= SIN＆lt; 1＆gt;（n2 / n＆lt; 1＆gt; 通过第一分支的光通过第二分支，其中θ1是从第一分支到第二分支的反向通过的光的入射角。}

24. 发明授权

US07873837B1 Data security for electronic data flash card 有权
标题翻译：电子数据闪存卡的数据安全
公开(公告)号：US07873837B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11685143
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/00 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1416 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/78 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07354 , G07C9/00087
摘要： An electronic data flash card includes a random number generator that generates a random number stored in the card and a host system each time the card is accessed by the host system. The random number is used by the host system to encrypt a logical branch address, a user password, and user data that is written to and stored in a secure area of the card. The random number is encrypted using a key associated with the card, and the encrypted random number is stored by the card with the associated encrypted data. The random number is not stored in the host system. A new random number is generated each time the card is queried. In a read process the host system decrypts the encrypted random number using the key, then uses the random number to decrypt the associated encrypted data. Access to read/write processes are password protected.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡包括随机数生成器，其生成存储在卡中的随机数，以及每次主机系统访问卡时的主机系统。主机系统使用随机数来加密逻辑分支地址，用户密码和写入并存储在卡的安全区域中的用户数据。使用与该卡相关联的密钥对该随机数进行加密，并且加密随机数由卡与相关联的加密数据一起存储。随机数不存储在主机系统中。每次查询卡片时都会产生一个新的随机数字。在读取过程中，主机系统使用密钥解密加密的随机数，然后使用随机数来解密相关联的加密数据。对读/写进程的访问受密码保护。

25. 发明授权

US07702984B1 High volume testing for USB electronic data flash cards 有权
标题翻译： USB电子数据闪存卡的大容量测试
公开(公告)号：US07702984B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11626347
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G11C29/00 , G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G06F12/1416 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/78 , G07C9/00087 , G07C2009/00095 , H01R13/629
摘要： A high volume testing/formatting process is provided for Universal Serial Bus-based (USB-based) electronic data flash cards (USB devices) that meets the increasing demand for USB electronic data flash cards (USB devices). A test host is simultaneously coupled to the multiple USB devices (e.g., using a multi-port card reader or a probe fixture), a controller endpoint value is read from each of the USB devices and verified with a known good value, and then testing/formatting is performed on each of the USB devices by writing predetermined data into each USB device in a pipelined manner, then reading out and testing the predetermined data. In one embodiment, the test host implements a special a USB driver that blocks standard USB registration procedures upon detecting the plurality of USB devices. Control and/or boot code data are written onto the flash memory device (i.e., instead of being provided on a controller ROM).
摘要翻译：为通用串行总线（USB）电子数据闪存卡（USB设备）提供了大容量测试/格式化过程，可满足USB电子数据闪存卡（USB设备）日益增长的需求。测试主机同时耦合到多个USB设备（例如，使用多端口读卡器或探头夹具），从每个USB设备读取控制器端点值，并用已知的良好值进行验证，然后测试通过以流水线方式将预定数据写入每个USB设备，然后读出并测试预定数据，在每个USB设备上执行/格式化。在一个实施例中，测试主机实现了一种特殊的USB驱动器，其在检测到多个USB设备时阻止标准USB注册过程。控制和/或引导代码数据被写入快闪存储器件（即，不是设置在控制器ROM上）。

26. 发明授权

US07643334B1 High-speed controller for phase-change memory peripheral device 失效
标题翻译：用于相变存储器外围设备的高速控制器
公开(公告)号：US07643334B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11836264
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Charles C. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee
发明人： Charles C. Lee , Abraham C. Ma , Edward W. Lee
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , G11C7/22 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2213/79
摘要： Phase-change memory (PCM) cells store data using alloy resistors in high-resistance amorphous and low-resistance crystalline states. The time of the memory cell's set-current pulse can be 100 ns, much longer than read or reset times. The write time depends on the write data state and is relatively long for set, but short for clear. A PCM chip has a lookup table (LUT) caching write data that is later written to a PCM bank. Host data is latched into a line FIFO and written into the LUT, reducing write delays to the slower PCM. The PCM chip has upstream and downstream serial interfaces to other PCM chips arranged as a token stub. Requests are passed down the token-stub while acknowledgements are passed up the token-stub to the host's memory controller. Shared chip-enable lines are driven by the upstream PCM chip for requests, and by the downstream PCM chip for acknowledgements.
摘要翻译：相变存储器（PCM）单元使用高电阻非晶和低电阻晶体状态的合金电阻存储数据。存储单元的设定电流脉冲的时间可以是100 ns，比读取或复位时间长得多。写入时间取决于写入数据状态，并且对于设置来说相对较长，但是要清除。 PCM芯片具有一个查找表（LUT），用于缓存稍后写入PCM存储区的写入数据。主机数据被锁存在行FIFO中并被写入LUT中，从而减少对较慢PCM的写延迟。 PCM芯片具有排列成令牌存根的其他PCM芯片的上游和下游串行接口。请求在令牌存根下传递，而确认将令牌存根传递到主机的内存控制器。共享芯片使能线由上行PCM芯片驱动，用于请求，由下行PCM芯片用于确认。

27. 发明授权

US5749727A Transducer activated subgingival tool tip 失效
标题翻译：传感器激活龈下刀尖
公开(公告)号：US5749727A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US635083
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Huy-Can Dao , George H. Warrin , Harvey B. Foulkes , Rene Perdreaux , Edward W. Lee
发明人： Huy-Can Dao , George H. Warrin , Harvey B. Foulkes , Rene Perdreaux , Edward W. Lee
IPC分类号： A61C17/20 , B08B3/02 , B23P15/26 , B23P15/28 , B23Q1/00 , A61C1/07 , A61C3/03 , A61C3/08
CPC分类号： A61C3/03 , A61C17/20 , B08B3/02 , B23P15/26 , B23P15/28 , B23Q1/0036
摘要： A transducer activated subgingival tool for contacting subgingival tooth surfaces and directing a fluid adjacent to said surfaces, wherein the tool has an activated tip having a fluid inlet end, a subgingival outlet end, a step in the surface of the outer wall of said tip between said inlet end and said subgingival outlet end, and a fluid passageway wall internal to the tip. The passageway wall is formed in the inlet end generally along the longitudinal center axis of the inlet end of the tip. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the step intersects the passageway wall at the orifice edge.
摘要翻译：传感器激活的龈下工具，用于接触龈下齿表面并引导邻近所述表面的流体，其中所述工具具有活动尖端，所述活化尖端具有流体入口端，龈下出口端，所述尖端的外壁表面中的台阶在所述入口端和所述龈下出口端以及所述尖端内部的流体通道壁。通道壁通常沿着尖端入口端的纵向中心轴线形成在入口端。在本发明的优选实施例中，台阶在孔口边缘处与通道壁相交。

28. 发明授权

US08172969B2 Apparatus and method for ultrasonic processing of laminates 有权
标题翻译：层压板超声处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08172969B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US13013318
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Edward W. Lee , Avraham Benatar , David Grewell
发明人： Edward W. Lee , Avraham Benatar , David Grewell
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B29C65/081 , B23K20/10 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/342 , B29C66/41 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/721 , B29C66/723 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/73754 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/7394 , B29C66/73941 , B29C66/81422 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/91216 , B29C66/91221 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91443 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/9192 , B29C66/91951 , B29C66/92211 , B29C66/9241 , B29C66/929 , B29C66/934 , B29C66/93431 , B29C66/939 , B29C66/949 , B29C66/9516 , B29C66/9517 , B29C66/954 , B29C66/9592 , B29C66/961 , B29C66/962 , B29C66/965 , B29C66/966 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2009/00
摘要： A method for ultrasonic debulking a composite laminate includes the steps of defining a path across the laminate, the path having a starting location and an ending location and applying a force to and transmitting ultrasonic vibration into the laminate along the path, beginning at the starting location and ending at the ending location. The method further includes determining a temperature of a surface of the laminate proximate to the path and varying at least one of an amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration, the applied force, a feed rate at which the force and the ultrasonic vibration are applied along the path, an angle at which the ultrasonic vibration is applied to the laminate, and an interval at which plies of the laminate are processed, based upon the determined temperature of the surface of the laminate.
摘要翻译：一种用于复合层压板的超声降解的方法包括以下步骤：限定穿过层压体的路径，该路径具有起始位置和终止位置，并且沿着该路径向起始位置开始施加力并将超声振动传递到层压板中并结束于结束位置。所述方法还包括确定靠近路径的层压体的表面的温度，并且改变超声波振动的振幅，所施加的力，施加力和超声波振动的进给速率中的至少一个沿路径基于所确定的层压体表面的温度，对层叠体施加超声波振动的角度以及层压体的层的处理间隔。

29. 发明申请

US20100082893A1 Flash Memory Controller For Electronic Data Flash Card 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪存控制器用于电子数据闪存卡
公开(公告)号：US20100082893A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12631761
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Abraham C. Ma , Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Abraham C. Ma , Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/1416 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/78 , G06F21/79 , G06K9/00087 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07354 , G07C9/00087
摘要： An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host computer, and includes a processing unit connected to a flash memory device that stores a data file, and an input-output interface circuit activated so as to establish a communication with the host computer. In an embodiment, the electronic data flash card uses a USB input/output interface circuit for communication with the host computer. A flash memory controller includes an index for converting logical addresses sent by the host computer into physical addresses associated with sectors of the flash memory device. The index is controlled by arbitration logic referencing to values from various look up tables and valid data stored in the flash memory device. The flash memory controller further includes a first-in-first-out unit (FIFO) for recycling obsolete sectors of the flash memory device in the background process so that they are available for reprogramming.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡可由主机访问，并且包括连接到存储数据文件的闪存设备的处理单元，以及被激活以便与主计算机建立通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。在一个实施例中，电子数据闪存卡使用USB输入/输出接口电路与主计算机进行通信。闪速存储器控制器包括用于将由主计算机发送的逻辑地址转换成与闪存器件的扇区相关联的物理地址的索引。该索引由参考来自各种查找表中的值和存储在闪存设备中的有效数据的仲裁逻辑控制。闪存控制器还包括先进先出单元（FIFO），用于在后台进程中回收闪速存储器件的过时扇区，使得它们可用于重新编程。

30. 发明申请

US20100082892A1 Flash Memory Controller For Electronic Data Flash Card 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪存控制器用于电子数据闪存卡
公开(公告)号：US20100082892A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12631748
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Abraham C. Ma , Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Abraham C. Ma , Charles C. Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward W. Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/1416 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/78 , G06F21/79 , G06K9/00087 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07354 , G07C9/00087
摘要： An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host computer, and includes a processing unit connected to a flash memory device that stores a data file, and an input— output interface circuit activated so as to establish a communication with the host computer. In an embodiment, the electronic data flash card uses a USB input/output interface circuit for communication with the host computer. A flash memory controller includes an index for converting logical addresses sent by the host computer into physical addresses associated with sectors of the flash memory device. The index is controlled by arbitration logic referencing to values from various look up tables and valid data stored in the flash memory device. The flash memory controller further includes a first-in-first-out unit (FIFO) for recycling obsolete sectors of the flash memory device in the background process so that they are available for reprogramming.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡可由主机访问，并且包括连接到存储数据文件的闪存设备的处理单元，以及被激活以便与主计算机建立通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。在一个实施例中，电子数据闪存卡使用USB输入/输出接口电路与主计算机进行通信。闪速存储器控制器包括用于将由主计算机发送的逻辑地址转换成与闪存器件的扇区相关联的物理地址的索引。该索引由参考来自各种查找表中的值和存储在闪存设备中的有效数据的仲裁逻辑控制。闪存控制器还包括先进先出单元（FIFO），用于在后台进程中回收闪速存储器件的过时扇区，使得它们可用于重新编程。

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