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    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method of providing a low cost semiconductor transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip
    • 提供低成本半导体发射器光子集成电路(TxPIC)芯片的方法
    • US07010185B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10887632
    • 2004-07-09
    • Stephen G. GrubbMatthew L. MitchellRobert B. TaylorTing-Kuang ChiangVincent G. Dominic
    • Stephen G. GrubbMatthew L. MitchellRobert B. TaylorTing-Kuang ChiangVincent G. Dominic
    • G02B6/12
    • G02B6/12019G02B6/12004H01S3/06754H01S5/0265H01S5/0268H01S5/12H01S5/4012H01S5/4031H04B10/25
    • A method of deploying a passive optical combiner that is a broad bandwidth spectral wavelength combiner for combining the outputs from multiples transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips and, thereafter, the amplification of the combined channel signals with a booster optical amplifier couple between the passive optical combiner and the fiber transmission link. The booster optical amplifier may be a rear earth fiber amplifier, such as an erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), or one or more semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) on one or more semiconductor chips. Such a combination of optical components simplifies the design of individual TxPICs and other such optical communication PICs, which has to take into consideration the nonlinear effects of difficult, high loss single mode fiber (SMF) links or other fiber-type links by allowing a higher power per channel to be achieved compared to the case where channel amplification is attempted directly on the TxPIC chip through the deployment of on-chip optical amplifiers, such as semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), integrated in locations following the electro-optic (EO) modulators, if not integrated also at other locations on the same chip.
    • 一种部署无源光合并器的方法,该无源光合并器是宽带光谱波长组合器,用于组合来自多个发射器光子集成电路(TxPIC)芯片的输出,此后,通过增强型光放大器耦合在被动 光合并器和光纤传输链路。 增强型光放大器可以是诸如掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的后置接地光纤放大器或一个或多个半导体芯片上的一个或多个半导体光放大器(SOA)。 这样的光学部件的组合简化了单独的TxPIC和其它这样的光通信PIC的设计,其必须通过允许较高的光纤通道PIC来考虑困难的高损耗单模光纤(SMF)链路或其他光纤类型链路的非线性效应 与通过部署诸如半导体光放大器(SOAs)的片上光放大器(Tx)集成在电光(EO))之后的位置,直接在TxPIC芯片上尝试通道放大的情况相比, 调制器,如果没有集成在同一芯片的其他位置。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Multiplexer and Modulation Arrangements for Multi-Carrier Optical Modems
    • 多载波调制解调器的多路复用器和调制方案
    • US20120251119A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13078888
    • 2011-04-01
    • John D. McNicolMatthew L. MitchellDavid F. Welch
    • John D. McNicolMatthew L. MitchellDavid F. Welch
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/02H04J14/0256H04J14/026H04J14/06
    • Consistent with the present disclosure, data, in digital form, is received by a transmit node of an optical communication, and converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a modulator. The modulator, in turn, modulates light at one of a plurality of wavelengths in accordance with the received data forming a plurality of corresponding carriers. The plurality of carriers are then optically combined with a fixed spacing combiner to form a superchannel of a fixed capacity. Accordingly, the number of carriers are selected according to a modulation format and symbol rate to realize the fixed capacity, for example. The superchannel is then transmitted over an optical communication path to a receive node. At the receive node, the superchannel is optically demultiplexed from a plurality of other superchannels. The plurality of carriers are then supplied to a photodetector circuit, which receives additional light at one of the optical signal carrier wavelengths from a local oscillator laser. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided in the receive node to convert the electrical signals output from the photodetector into digital form. The output from the ADC is then filtered in the electrical domain, such that optical demultiplexing of the carriers is unnecessary.
    • 根据本公开,数字形式的数据由光通信的发送节点接收,并由数模转换器(DAC)转换成模拟信号以驱动调制器。 调制器又根据形成多个相应载波的接收数据调制多个波长中的一个波长的光。 然后将多个载波与固定间隔组合器光学组合以形成固定容量的超级通道。 因此,例如,根据调制格式和符号率来选择载波的数量以实现固定容量。 然后,超信道通过光通信路径传输到接收节点。 在接收节点处,超级信道从多个其他超级信道被光解复用。 然后将多个载波提供给光电检测器电路,该电路从本地振荡器激光器接收来自光信号载波波长的其中一个附加光。 在接收节点中提供模数转换器(ADC),以将从光电检测器输出的电信号转换为数字形式。 然后在电域中对ADC的输出进行滤波,使得载波的光解复用是不必要的。