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21. 发明授权

US08306176B2 Fine-grained gear-shifting of a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) 有权
标题翻译：数字锁相环（PLL）的细粒度换档
公开(公告)号：US08306176B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US10464982
申请日：2003-06-19
申请人： Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold , Khurram Muhammad
发明人： Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold , Khurram Muhammad
IPC分类号： H03D3/24
CPC分类号： H03L7/107 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/093 , H03L2207/50
摘要： System and method for improving a digital PLL's performance by making fine grained adjustments to the loop gain. A preferred embodiment comprises a plurality of loop gain adjustors (such as loop gain adjustors 605, 606, 607, and 608) that can incrementally adjust the loop gain. The incrementally adjusted loop gains are sequentially brought on-line so that the loop gain of the digital PLL is slowly decreased. By slowly decreasing the loop gain, the digital PLL is less perturbed by smaller noise transients that would take time to settle. Hence, the digital PLL can quickly acquire a signal and then decrease its loop gain and hence its bandwidth when it only needs to track a signal. The reduced bandwidth also reduces the overall noise in the digital PLL that is due to the reference noise contribution.
摘要翻译：通过对环路增益进行细微调整来提高数字PLL性能的系统和方法。优选实施例包括可逐渐调节环路增益的多个环路增益调节器（例如环路增益调节器605,606,607和608）。递增调节的环路增益被顺序地串联在一起，使得数字PLL的环路增益缓慢降低。通过缓慢地减小环路增益，数字PLL不受较小的噪声瞬变扰动，这将需要一些时间来解决。因此，数字PLL可以快速获取信号，然后在仅需要跟踪信号时减小其环路增益，从而降低其带宽。降低的带宽也降低了由于参考噪声贡献而导致的数字PLL中的整体噪声。

22. 发明授权

US08000670B2 Removing close-in interferers through a feedback loop 有权
标题翻译：通过反馈回路消除紧密的干扰源
公开(公告)号：US08000670B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11339386
申请日：2006-01-25
申请人： Robert B. Staszewski , Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Robert B. Staszewski , Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/28 , H04B1/1036
摘要： System and method for elimination of close-in interferers through feedback. A preferred embodiment comprises an interferer predictor (for example, interferer predictor 840) coupled to a digital output of a direct RF radio receiver (for example, radio receiver 800). The interferer predictor predicts the presence of interferers and feeds the information back to a sampling unit (for example, sampling unit 805) through a feedback circuit (for example, feedback unit 845) through the use of charge sharing. The interferers are then eliminated in the sampling unit. Additionally, the number and placement of zeroes in a filter in the sampling unit is increased and changed through the implementation of arbitrary-coefficient finite impulse response filters.
摘要翻译：通过反馈消除接近干扰的系统和方法。优选实施例包括耦合到直接RF无线电接收机（例如，无线电接收机800）的数字输出的干扰源预测器（例如，干扰源预测器840）。干扰源预测器预测干扰源的存在，并且通过使用电荷共享通过反馈电路（例如，反馈单元845）将信息反馈给采样单元（例如，采样单元805）。然后在采样单元中消除干扰源。另外，通过执行任意系数有限脉冲响应滤波器来增加和改变采样单元滤波器中的零数和位置。

23. 发明申请

US20110065403A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PERFORM RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译：执行无线电频率（RF）模拟到数字转换的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20110065403A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12949461
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Meng-Chang Lee , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Meng-Chang Lee , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/28 , H03M1/183 , H04B1/0007
摘要： Methods and apparatus to perform radio frequency (RF) analog-to-digital conversion are described. According to one example, a receiver includes an amplifier to amplify received analog RF signals and a mixer-free circuit for converting the received analog RF signals to digital signals.
摘要翻译：描述了执行射频（RF）模数转换的方法和装置。根据一个示例，接收机包括用于放大接收到的模拟RF信号的放大器和用于将所接收的模拟RF信号转换为数字信号的无混频器电路。

24. 发明授权

US07822389B2 Methods and apparatus to provide an auxiliary receive path to support transmitter functions 有权
标题翻译：提供辅助接收路径以支持发射机功能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07822389B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11595101
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H04B1/52
摘要： Methods and apparatus to provide an auxiliary receive path to support transmitter functions are disclosed. An example transceiver includes an antenna and a duplexer coupled to the antenna. A transmitter is coupled to the duplexer to output a transmit signal at a transmit frequency. A receiver is coupled to the duplexer to receive a received signal at a receiver frequency. A signal processor is coupled to the transmitter and receiver. An auxiliary receiver is communicatively coupled to the signal processor to receive the transmit signal output from the transmitter and send an auxiliary receiver signal to the signal processor. The signal processor adjusts the transmit signal based on the auxiliary receiver signal.
摘要翻译：公开了提供辅助接收路径以支持发射机功能的方法和装置。示例收发器包括耦合到天线的天线和双工器。发射机耦合到双工器以以发射频率输出发射信号。接收机耦合到双工器以在接收机频率处接收接收的信号。信号处理器耦合到发射机和接收机。辅助接收器通信地耦合到信号处理器以接收从发射机输出的发射信号，并向辅助接收机信号发送信号处理器。信号处理器根据辅助接收机信号调整发射信号。

25. 发明授权

US07791407B2 Technique for improving antialiasing and adjacent channel interference filtering using cascaded passive IIR filter stages combined with direct sampling and mixing 有权
标题翻译：使用级联无源IIR滤波器级与直接采样和混合相结合的改进抗混叠和相邻信道干扰滤波的技术
公开(公告)号：US07791407B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11388558
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H03K5/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/109 , H03H19/004
摘要： A technique of improving antialiasing and adjacent channel interference filtering uses cascaded passive IIR filter stages combined with direct sampling and mixing. The methodology and related architecture allows for increased passive IIR filtering without necessitating use of amplifier stages.
摘要翻译：改进抗混叠和相邻信道干扰滤波的技术使用级联无源IIR滤波器级与直接采样和混合相结合。该方法和相关架构允许增加无源IIR滤波，而不需要使用放大器级。

26. 发明授权

US07382200B2 Type-II all-digital phase-locked loop (PLL) 有权
标题翻译： II型全数字锁相环（PLL）
公开(公告)号：US07382200B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11464420
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold , Khurram Muhammad
发明人： Robert B. Staszewski , Dirk Leipold , Khurram Muhammad
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/1075 , H03F1/0211 , H03F1/3282 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/0991 , H03L7/107 , H03L2207/50
摘要： System and method for providing type-II (and higher order) phase-locked loops (PLLs) with a fast signal acquisition mode. A preferred embodiment comprises a loop filter with a proportional loop gain path (proportional loop gain circuit 1115) and an integral loop gain block (integral loop gain block 1120). The proportional loop gain path is used during signal acquisition to provide large loop bandwidth, hence fast signal acquisition of a desired signal. Then, during the PLL's signal tracking phase, the integral loop gain block is enabled and its output is combined with output from the proportional loop gain path to provide higher order filtering of the desired signal. An offset that may be present due to the use of the proportional loop gain path can be measured and subtracted to help improve signal tracking settling times.
摘要翻译：用于提供具有快速信号采集模式的II型（和更高阶）锁相环（PLL）的系统和方法。优选实施例包括具有比例环路增益路径（比例环路增益电路1115）和积分环路增益模块（积分环路增益模块1120）的环路滤波器。在信号采集期间使用比例环路增益路径来提供较大的环路带宽，从而快速获取所需信号的信号。然后，在PLL的信号跟踪阶段期间，使用积分环路增益模块，并将其输出与比例环路增益路径的输出相结合，以提供所需信号的高阶滤波。可以测量和减去由于使用比例环路增益路径而可能存在的偏移量，以帮助改善信号跟踪稳定时间。

27. 发明授权

US07218904B2 Removing close-in interferers through a feedback loop 有权
标题翻译：通过反馈回路消除紧密的干扰源
公开(公告)号：US07218904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10280156
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Robert B. Staszewski , Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Robert B. Staszewski , Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04B1/06 , H03F1/26
CPC分类号： H04B1/28 , H04B1/1036
摘要： System and method for elimination of close-in interferers through feedback. A preferred embodiment comprises an interferer predictor (for example, interferer predictor 840) coupled to a digital output of a direct RF radio receiver (for example, radio receiver 800). The interferer predictor predicts the presence of interferers and feeds the information back to a sampling unit (for example, sampling unit 805) through a feedback circuit (for example, feedback unit 845) through the use of charge sharing. The interferers are then eliminated in the sampling unit. Additionally, the number and placement of zeroes in a filter in the sampling unit is increased and changed through the implementation of arbitrary-coefficient finite impulse response filters.
摘要翻译：通过反馈消除接近干扰的系统和方法。优选实施例包括耦合到直接RF无线电接收机（例如，无线电接收机800）的数字输出的干扰源预测器（例如，干扰源预测器840）。干扰源预测器预测干扰源的存在，并且通过使用电荷共享通过反馈电路（例如，反馈单元845）将信息反馈给采样单元（例如，采样单元805）。然后在采样单元中消除干扰源。另外，通过执行任意系数有限脉冲响应滤波器来增加和改变采样单元滤波器中的零数和位置。

28. 发明申请

US20060164160A1 Technique for improving antialiasing and adjacent channel interference filtering using cascaded passive IIR filter stages combined with direct sampling and mixing 有权
标题翻译：使用级联无源IIR滤波器级与直接采样和混合相结合的改进抗混叠和相邻信道干扰滤波的技术
公开(公告)号：US20060164160A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11388558
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H03K5/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/109 , H03H19/004
摘要： A technique of improving antialiasing and adjacent channel interference filtering uses cascaded passive IIR filter stages combined with direct sampling and mixing. The methodology and related architecture allows for increased passive IIR filtering without necessitating use of amplifier stages.
摘要翻译：改进抗混叠和相邻信道干扰滤波的技术使用级联无源IIR滤波器级与直接采样和混合相结合。该方法和相关架构允许增加无源IIR滤波，而不需要使用放大器级。

29. 发明授权

US08060027B2 RF transmission leakage mitigator, method of mitigating an RF transmission leakage and CDMA transceiver employing the same 有权
标题翻译： RF传输泄漏缓冲器，减轻RF传输泄漏的方法和使用其的CDMA收发器
公开(公告)号：US08060027B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12721930
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H03C5/00 , H04B1/525 , H04B1/707
摘要： The present invention provides an RF transmission leakage mitigator for use with a full-duplex, wireless transceiver. In one embodiment, the RF transmission leakage mitigator includes an inversion generator configured to provide an RF transmission inversion signal of an interfering transceiver RF transmission to a receiving portion of the transceiver thereby creating a residual leakage signal. Additionally, the RF transmission leakage mitigator also includes a residual processor coupled to the inversion generator and configured to adjust the RF transmission inversion signal of the interfering transceiver RF transmission based on reducing the residual leakage signal to a specified level.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种与全双工无线收发器一起使用的RF传输泄漏缓解器。在一个实施例中，RF传输泄漏减轻器包括反相发生器，其被配置为将干扰收发器RF传输的RF发射反转信号提供给收发器的接收部分，从而产生残余泄漏信号。此外，RF传输泄漏缓解器还包括耦合到反向发生器并被配置为基于将剩余泄漏信号减小到指定电平来调整干扰收发器RF传输的RF发射反转信号的残余处理器。

30. 发明申请

US20080227424A1 Methods and apparatus to perform radio frequency (RF) analog-to-digital conversion 有权
标题翻译：执行射频（RF）模数转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080227424A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11717563
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Meng-Chang Lee , Dirk Leipold
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Meng-Chang Lee , Dirk Leipold
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H03M1/12 , H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H04B1/28 , H03M1/183 , H04B1/0007
摘要： Methods and apparatus to perform radio frequency (RF) analog-to-digital conversion are described. According to one example, a receiver includes an amplifier to amplify received analog RF signals and a mixer-free circuit for converting the received analog RF signals to digital signals.
摘要翻译：描述了执行射频（RF）模数转换的方法和装置。根据一个示例，接收机包括用于放大接收到的模拟RF信号的放大器和用于将所接收的模拟RF信号转换为数字信号的无混频器电路。

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