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21. 发明授权

US07382465B1 Optical vibrometer 失效
标题翻译：光学振动计
公开(公告)号：US07382465B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11511383
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： David M. Pepper
发明人： David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01H9/004
摘要： A vibrometer system for determining the vibration spectrum of an object under examination. The vibrometer includes a bundle of optical fibers arranged in an array, wherein a majority of the fibers in the array are arranged to receive light reflected from the object under examination and a minority of the fibers in the array are arranged to transmit light to illuminate the object under examination, wherein the light reflected from the object under test by received by the majority of fibers was transmitted by the minority of fibers; a plurality of light amplifiers and detectors for amplifying and detecting the received light; and a coherent detector responsive to the detected light and to the transmitted light for providing an output signal representative of the vibration spectrum of the object under examination.
摘要翻译：用于确定被检查物体的振动谱的振动计系统。振动计包括布置成阵列的一束光纤，其中阵列中的大部分光纤布置成接收从被检查物体反射的光，阵列中的少数光纤被布置成透射光以照亮被检物体被大多数纤维接收的被测物体反射的光被少数纤维透过; 用于放大和检测所接收的光的多个光放大器和检测器; 以及响应于检测到的光和透射光的相干检测器，用于提供表示被检查物体的振动谱的输出信号。

22. 发明授权

US07262861B1 Ultrasound single-element non-contacting inspection system 失效
标题翻译：超声单元非接触检测系统
公开(公告)号：US07262861B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10852782
申请日：2004-05-24
申请人： David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara
发明人： David M. Pepper , Thomas R. O'Meara
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01B17/02 , G01B11/06 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0421
摘要： A laser ultrasonic inspection apparatus and method which enables remote sensing of thickness, hardness, temperature and/or internal defect detection is disclosed. A laser generator impinges a workpiece with light for generating a thermo-elastic acoustic reaction in a workpiece. A probe laser impinges the workpiece with an annularly-shaped probe light for interaction with the acoustic signal in the workpiece resulting in a modulated return beam. A photodetector having a sensitive region for detecting an annularly-shaped fringe pattern generated by an interaction of a reference signal and with the modulated return beam at said sensitive region.
摘要翻译：公开了能够远程检测厚度，硬度，温度和/或内部缺陷检测的激光超声波检查装置和方法。激光发生器用工件照射工件以在工件中产生热弹性声反应。探头激光器用环形探针光照射工件，以与工件中的声信号相互作用，从而产生调制的返回光束。一种光电检测器，具有用于检测通过参考信号的相互作用产生的环形条状图案的敏感区域和在所述敏感区域处的调制返回光束。

23. 发明授权

US07176542B2 Photo induced-EMF sensor shield 失效
标题翻译：感光感应电磁屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US07176542B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10830540
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Gilmore J. Dunning , Marko Sokolich , Deborah Vogel , David M. Pepper
发明人： Gilmore J. Dunning , Marko Sokolich , Deborah Vogel , David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/02164 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/09
摘要： A photo-EMF detector including a shield to prevent a portion of the detector from illumination. The shield prevents the generation of unwanted noise-currents, thus increasing the performance of the photo-EMF detector.
摘要翻译：一种光电检测器，包括屏蔽件，以防止检测器的一部分照射。该屏蔽件防止产生不需要的噪声电流，从而提高光电检测器的性能。

24. 发明授权

US06954302B2 Conformal retro-modulator optical devices 失效
标题翻译：保形回调调制器光学器件
公开(公告)号：US06954302B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10690486
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Keyvan Sayyah , David M. Pepper , Peter D. Brewer , Anson Au
发明人： Keyvan Sayyah , David M. Pepper , Peter D. Brewer , Anson Au
IPC分类号： G01S17/74 , G02B5/12 , H01L27/146 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/26 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/112 , G01S17/74 , G02B5/12 , H01L21/6835 , H01L24/18 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/96 , H01L27/14647 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2224/24051 , H01L2224/24226 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12043 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/3511 , H04B10/2587 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A conformal retro-modulator optical apparatus. The apparatus includes an array of multiple quantum well devices disposed in a thin array. A plastic support element is bonded to the thin array, the plastic support element having a thickness greater that of the thin array. The plastic support element is preferably plastic at elevated temperatures above room temperature, thereby allowing the plastic support element and the thin array of multiple well device disposed therein to conform to a predetermined shape, yet being rigid at room temperature.
摘要翻译：一种共形逆光调制器光学装置。该装置包括以薄阵列布置的多个量子阱装置的阵列。塑料支撑元件结合到薄阵列，塑料支撑元件的厚度大于薄阵列的厚度。塑料支撑元件优选在高于室温的高温下塑性，从而允许塑料支撑元件和设置在其中的多孔装置的薄阵列符合预定形状，但在室温下是刚性的。

25. 发明授权

US06872960B2 Robust infrared countermeasure system and method 有权
标题翻译：强大的红外对策系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06872960B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09837733
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： David M. Pepper , Dennis C. Jones
发明人： David M. Pepper , Dennis C. Jones
IPC分类号： G01S7/481 , G01S7/495 , G01B11/26 , G01S13/86
CPC分类号： F41H13/005 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/495
摘要： A system and method for focusing electromagnetic energy on a moving target. Generally, the inventive system sends a pilot beam to a target and analyzes a return wavefront to ascertain data with respect to any distortions and other phase and/or amplitude information in the wavefront. This information is then used to pre-distort an output beam by so that it is focused on the target by the intervening distortions. In an illustrative embodiment, the pilot beam is provided by a beacon laser mounted off-axis with respect to the output beam. The reflected wavefront is received through a gimbaled telescope. Energy received by the telescope is detected and processed to ascertain wavefront aberrations therein. This data is used to predistort a deformable mirror to create an output beam which is the phase conjugate of the received wavefront. In a first alternative embodiment, a nonlinear optical phase-conjugate mirror is employed to generate the required wavefront-reversed replica of the received wavefront. The system further includes an arrangement for modulating the output beam to confuse the target. In a second alternative embodiment, the system is adapted to examine atmospheric distortions of starlight to predistort the output beam. The alternative embodiment offers a faster response time and a lower susceptibility to detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电磁能量聚焦在移动目标上的系统和方法。通常，本发明的系统向目标发送导频波束并且分析返回波阵面以确定关于波前的任何失真和其它相位和/或振幅信息的数据。然后，该信息用于对输出光束进行预失真，使其通过中间的失真聚焦在目标上。在说明性实施例中，导频波束由相对于输出波束离轴安装的信标激光器提供。反射的波前通过万向望远镜接收。检测并处理由望远镜接收的能量以确定其中的波前像差。该数据用于预变形可变形反射镜以产生作为接收波前的相位共轭的输出光束。在第一替代实施例中，使用非线性光学相位共轭反射镜来产生所接收的波前的所需波前反转副本。该系统还包括用于调制输出光束以混淆目标的装置。在第二替代实施例中，系统适于检查星光的大气变形以预失真输出光束。替代实施例提供更快的响应时间和更低的检测敏感性。

26. 发明授权

US06819432B2 Coherent detecting receiver using a time delay interferometer and adaptive beam combiner 失效
标题翻译：相干检测接收机采用时延干涉仪和自适应光束组合器
公开(公告)号：US06819432B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US09808472
申请日：2001-03-14
申请人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning
发明人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： H04B10/60
摘要： An optical apparatus for coherent detection of an input optical beam. The apparatus includes a beam splitter for splitting the input optical beam into a first component and a second component; an optical delay device arranged to receive the second component, the optical delay device imposing an intentional delay in the second component of the input optical beam; and an adaptive beam combiner coupled to receive the second component with a delay imposed thereon by the optical delay device; and the first component from the beam splitter. The adaptive beam combiner has two exiting components having the same wavefronts and propagating directions as the first and second components and being in quadrature. A detector arrangement is provided for receiving and detecting the first and second exiting components from the adaptive beam combiner.
摘要翻译：一种用于相干检测输入光束的光学装置。该装置包括用于将输入光束分成第一部件和第二部件的分束器; 布置成接收第二分量的光学延迟装置，所述光学延迟装置在输入光束的第二分量中施加有意延迟; 以及耦合以由所述光学延迟装置施加在其上的延迟来接收所述第二部件的自适应光束组合器; 和分束器的第一个部件。自适应光束组合器具有两个出射分量，其具有与第一和第二分量相同的波前和传播方向，并且正交。提供了一种检测器装置，用于从自适应光束组合器接收和检测第一和第二出射分量。

27. 发明授权

US06696692B1 Process control methods for use with e-beam fabrication technology 失效
标题翻译：用于电子束制造技术的过程控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06696692B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09707444
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： David M. Pepper
发明人： David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： H01J3708
CPC分类号： H01J37/3005 , G01N21/171 , G01N25/72 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2021/8472 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02881 , H01J2237/2445 , H01J2237/24592 , H01J2237/2482
摘要： A method and apparatus for e-beam fabrication of a workpiece. A surface of the workpiece is impinged with a e-beam during a manufacturing step in the manufacture of the workpiece. Simultaneously, the workpiece is optically sensed using thermal-wave imaging and/or ultrasound imaging techniques for process control of the workpiece. The e-beam impinging the workpiece in the manufacture of the workpiece provides substantially all the energy needed to be added to the workpiece to perform the optical sensing of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子束制造工件的方法和装置。在制造工件的制造步骤期间，工件的表面与电子束冲击。同时，使用用于工件的过程控制的热波成像和/或超声成像技术对工件进行光学感测。在制造工件时撞击工件的电子束基本上提供了所有需要添加到工件上的能量，以便对工件进行光学感测。

28. 发明授权

US06657732B2 Vibrometer system using a two input beam phase conjugate mirror 失效
标题翻译：振动计系统采用双输入光束相位共轭镜
公开(公告)号：US06657732B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09849641
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning
发明人： David M. Pepper , Gilmore J. Dunning
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01H9/00
摘要： A vibrometer for probing an object to determine its vibratory signature and a method of probing same. The vibrometer includes a laser for generating a laser beam for probing the object; a detector for detecting reflections from the object; and a two beam input phase-conjugate mirror located so as to receive a portion of the laser beam produced by the laser and a portion of the laser beam reflected from the object, the two input beam phase-conjugate mirror reflecting received diffuse signals from the object back towards the object.
摘要翻译：用于探测物体以确定其振动特征的振动计和探测方法。振动计包括用于产生用于探测物体的激光束的激光器; 用于检测来自物体的反射的检测器; 以及双光束输入相位共轭反射镜，其被定位成接收由激光器产生的激光束的一部分和从物体反射的激光束的一部分，两个输入光束相位共轭反射镜反射来自反对物体。

29. 发明授权

US5557431A Real-time compensated imaging system and method using a double-pumped phase-conjugate mirror 失效
标题翻译：实时补偿成像系统和使用双泵浦相位共轭镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5557431A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US169888
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： David M. Pepper
发明人： David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G03H1/04 , G03H1/10
CPC分类号： G03H1/0248 , G02F1/3538
摘要： An adaptive optics imaging system uses a double pumped phase conjugate mirror (DPCM) to compensate for phase, amplitude or polarization aberrations imposed upon a multi-pixel object beam. A remote reference beam is used to sample an aberrating medium through which the object beam is transmitted, and forms a shared hologram in a two-beam coupling medium with a local reference beam having known phase characteristics, generally plane-wave. An output beam is produced in the phase conjugate direction of the local reference beam, with the pixelized difference in phase characteristics between the output and local reference beams corresponding to the pixelized difference in phase characteristics between the object and remote reference beams; the remote reference beam is also preferably planar. The two reference beams have powers substantially greater than the object beam, and the reference beams also preferably have known intensity characteristics that allow aberrations in the object beam's intensity to be compensated. The various beams can be either pulsed or continuous wave, and can be mutually incoherent. Several different filters are described to segregate the object beam component of the output beam from the remote reference beam component.
摘要翻译：自适应光学成像系统使用双泵浦相位共轭镜（DPCM）来补偿施加在多像素物体光束上的相位，幅度或偏振像差。使用远程参考光束来对目标光束透射的像差介质进行采样，并在具有已知相位特性（通常为平面波）的局部参考光束的双光束耦合介质中形成共享全息图。在本地参考光束的相位共轭方向上产生输出光束，输出和本地参考光束之间的相位特性的像素化差异对应于物体和远程参考光束之间的相位特性的像素化差异; 远程参考光束也优选是平面的。两个参考光束具有比对象光束大得多的光焦度，并且参考光束也优选地具有已知的强度特性，其允许物体光束的强度的像差被补偿。各种光束可以是脉冲或连续波，并且可以是相互不相干的。描述了几个不同的滤波器以将输出波束的对象波束分量与远程参考波束分量隔离。

30. 发明授权

US5374456A Surface potential control in plasma processing of materials 失效
标题翻译：材料等离子体处理中的表面电位控制
公开(公告)号：US5374456A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US995864
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Jesse N. Matossian , Robert W. Schumacher , David M. Pepper
发明人： Jesse N. Matossian , Robert W. Schumacher , David M. Pepper
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/14 , C23C8/36 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/48 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/265 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C8/36 , B29C59/14 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/48 , B29C2035/0872 , B29C2035/0877
摘要： An object (30) is plasma processed by placing an electrically conducting grid (34) over all or a portion of the surface (32) of the object (30) so that the grid (34) generally follows the contours of the surface (32) but is displaced outwardly from the surface (32). Ions or electrons from a plasma surrounding the object (30) are accelerated into the surface (32) of the object (30) using as a processing driving force an electrical potential applied to the electrically conducting grid (34). The use of a contoured conducting grid (34) allows plasma processing of large, electrically nonconducting objects and objects having sharp surface features or recesses.
摘要翻译：通过将导电栅格（34）放置在物体（30）的表面（32）的全部或一部分上，使得栅格（34）大致遵循表面（32）的轮廓，等离子体处理物体），但是从表面（32）向外移位。使用作为施加到导电栅极（34）的电位的处理驱动力将来自围绕物体（30）的等离子体的离子或电子加速到物体（30）的表面（32）中。使用成形的导电栅格（34）允许等离子体处理具有尖锐表面特征或凹陷的大的非导电物体和物体。

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