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21. 发明授权

US08627993B2 Active braking electrical surgical instrument and method for braking such an instrument 有权
标题翻译：主动制动电气手术器械及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08627993B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12612525
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B17/03
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/72 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/0811 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/18 , H01H2203/00 , H01H2235/01 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： An electrically powered surgical instrument includes a surgical end effector having a surgical procedure effecting actuation assembly. A handle is coupled with the end effector. An electric motor is disposed within a shell of the handle and has power terminals and a drive train actuating the assembly when the motor is supplied with power. A break-before-make power supply switch at the handle selectively controls supply of power to the motor. A post-termination braking circuit electrically short-circuits the power terminals when the switch does not supply power to the motor. A method for post-termination braking of an electrical motor utilizes the permanent magnetic field of the motor to counteract an inertia-induced over-stroke characteristic of the motor, drive train, and/or actuation assembly after powered operation by short-circuiting the still-spinning motor to create an electrically generated magnetic field in opposition to the permanent magnetic field upon ceasing supply of power to the motor.
摘要翻译：电动外科器械包括具有影响致动组件的手术过程的手术末端执行器。手柄与末端执行器相连。电动机设置在手柄的壳体内，并且当电动机被供电时具有动力端子和驱动组件的驱动系统。手柄上的断开电源开关可选择性地控制电机的电源供应。当开关不向电机供电时，终端后制动电路使电源端子电短路。一种用于电动马达的终端后制动的方法利用电动机的永久磁场，通过使静止电动机短路来抵消动力操作之后电动机，传动系和/或致动组件的惯性引起的超行程特性在停止向电动机供电时产生与永久磁场相对的电产生的磁场。

22. 发明申请

US20100258611A1 Electrical Surgical Stapling Instrument with Tissue Compressive Force Control 有权
标题翻译：具有组织压缩力控制的电动外科手术装置
公开(公告)号：US20100258611A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12793962
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Matthew A. Palmer , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Matthew A. Palmer , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , G06F19/00
摘要： A surgical stapling instrument includes a handle having a stapler-closing device. A surgical stapling end effector is connected to the handle and has a pair of opposing stapling surfaces. At least one of the stapling surfaces is operable to move with respect to the other of the stapling surfaces upon actuation of the stapler-closing device to apply a compressive force to tissue therebetween. At least one variable member is operable to receive the compressive force applied to the tissue and to exhibit at least one of mechanical and electrical change associated with the received compressive force. The change influences a surgical procedure on the compressed tissue.
摘要翻译：外科缝合器械包括具有缝合器关闭装置的把手。外科缝合末端执行器连接到手柄并具有一对相对的吻合表面。当订书机关闭装置致动时，至少一个装订表面可操作以相对于另一个装订表面移动，以对它们之间的组织施加压缩力。至少一个可变构件可操作以接收施加到组织的压缩力并且展现与所接收的压缩力相关联的机械和电气变化中的至少一个。这种变化影响了压缩组织的外科手术。

23. 发明授权

US08573462B2 Electrical surgical instrument with optimized power supply and drive 有权
标题翻译：电动手术仪器具有优化的电源和驱动
公开(公告)号：US08573462B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US11705334
申请日：2007-02-12
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , G06F19/00
摘要： A surgical instrument includes an end effector having an actuator effecting a surgical procedure when actuated, an electric motor operating the actuator, and a power supply actuating the actuator when power is supplied to the motor. The power supply has a battery cell with a given rated power for an operating period of over 15 seconds and for a total aggregate operating time of over 300 seconds. The motor and power supply are configured to utilize the battery cell at a power greater than the given rated power. The motor characteristics are selected to utilize the battery cell for periods of operation of less than 16 seconds and for a total aggregate operating time of less than 300 seconds. A one-handed handle contains all of the power supply, at least part of an anvil control assembly, and at least part of an electrically-powered stapler/cutter control assembly.
摘要翻译：手术器械包括末端执行器，其具有致动器执行外科手术的致动器，操作致动器的电动机以及当向马达供电时致动致动器的电源。电源具有一个额定功率的电池，工作时间超过15秒，总工作时间超过300秒。电动机和电源被配置为以大于给定额定功率的功率利用电池单元。选择电动机特性以利用电池单元小于16秒的操作周期，并且总的总操作时间小于300秒。单手柄包含所有电源，至少一部分砧座控制组件，以及电动订书机/切割器控制组件的至少一部分。

24. 发明申请

US20130020373A1 Method for Operating an Electrical Surgical Instrument with Optimal Tissue Compression 有权
标题翻译：操作具有最佳组织压缩的电气手术器械的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130020373A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13611881
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method of configuring a surgical instrument having a surgical tissue-compressing device including opposing compression surfaces with a tissue-compression-measuring mechanism, the method comprising providing a switching element having first and second switching states changed solely by mechanical movements, mechanically coupling the switching element with a biasing element retaining the switching element in one of the first and second switching states until a pre-determined force is imparted to the switching element, the pre-determined force being an amount of force proportional to an optimal tissue compression force of compressed tissue disposed between the opposing compression surfaces, and positioning the switching element in line with the surgical tissue-compressing device to cause the pre-determined force, proportional to a force placed upon compressed tissue disposed between the opposing compression surfaces, to be placed upon the switching element.
摘要翻译：一种构造具有手术组织压缩装置的手术器械的方法，所述手术组织压缩装置包括具有组织压缩测量机构的相对的压缩表面，所述方法包括提供具有仅通过机械运动而改变的第一和第二开关状态的开关元件，元件，其中偏置元件将开关元件保持在第一和第二开关状态中的一个状态，直到向开关元件施加预定的力，预定力是与压缩的最佳组织压缩力成比例的力的量设置在相对的压缩表面之间的组织，并且将开关元件与外科组织压缩装置成一直线，以使预定的力与设置在相对的压缩表面之间的压缩组织上的力成比例地放置在开关元件

25. 发明申请

US20120261066A1 Sealed Device and Method of Sealing 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封装置和密封方法
公开(公告)号：US20120261066A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13445752
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Michael Walter Kirk , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Michael Walter Kirk , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： B32B37/12
CPC分类号： B29C66/54 , B25F5/02 , B29C65/1406 , B29C65/1409 , B29C65/1435 , B29C65/1483 , B29C65/4845 , B29C65/5042 , B29C65/5092 , B29C66/00141 , B29C66/61 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73361 , B29C66/73365 , B29K2995/0027 , B29L2031/283 , B29L2031/3481 , B29L2031/463 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2081/06
摘要： A method for creating a sealed device includes the steps of providing a structure comprised of at least two adjacent parts forming an enclosure and having a contact surface therebetween. At least one part of the structure is comprised of a material that appears substantially opaque to the naked eye and is substantially transparent to light. A light-curable adhesive is applied at the contact surface, and light is transmitted to cure the light-curable adhesive to form a hermetic seal at the contact surface between the at least two adjacent parts.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生密封装置的方法包括以下步骤：提供包括至少两个相邻部分的结构，形成外壳并且在其间具有接触表面。结构的至少一部分由对肉眼看起来基本上不透明并且对于光基本透明的材料构成。在接触表面上施加光固化粘合剂，并且透光以固化可光固化的粘合剂，以在至少两个相邻部分之间的接触表面处形成气密密封。

26. 发明申请

US20120022523A1 Electrical Surgical Instrument with Optimized Power Supply and Drive 有权
标题翻译：电动外科手术器具优化电源和驱动
公开(公告)号：US20120022523A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13229076
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B90/03 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2090/032 , A61B2090/064 , G06F19/00
摘要： A surgical instrument includes a surgical end effector operable to effect a surgical procedure when powered, an electric motor operationally connected to the end effector, and a power supply electrically connected to and selectively powering the motor to operate the end effector, the power supply having at least one battery cell with a critical current rate and having a switch that when activated to power the motor, operates the at least one battery cell at a super-critical current rate.
摘要翻译：手术器械包括手术末端执行器，其可操作以在被动力时实现外科手术，电动马达可操作地连接到末端执行器，以及电源，其电连接到电动机并且选择性地为马达供电以操作末端执行器，电源具有至少一个具有临界电流速率的电池单元，并且具有当被激活以为电动机供电时，以超临界电流速率操作至少一个电池单元的开关。

27. 发明申请

US20100230465A1 Methods for Cryptographic Identification of Interchangeable Parts for Surgical Instruments 有权
标题翻译：手术器械可互换部件的密码识别方法
公开(公告)号：US20100230465A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12778800
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, JR. , Derek Dee Deville , Carlos Rivera , Matthew A. Palmer
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1155 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00473 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2017/2943 , A61B2090/065 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2090/0811 , A61B2090/0814 , G06F19/00 , H04L9/10
摘要： A method for encrypted authentication of interchangeable parts of a surgical instrument includes providing a surgical end effector at a distal end of a handle of the surgical instrument and electrically connecting an authentication controller within the handle to a receiving portion of the end effector. An interchangeable part is removably placed at the receiving portion. The interchangeable part is authenticated with the authentication controller when the interchangeable part is seated in the end effector.
摘要翻译：用于外科器械的可互换部件的加密认证的方法包括在手术器械的手柄的远端提供手术末端执行器，并将手柄内的认证控制器电连接到端部执行器的接收部分。可互换部分可拆卸地放置在接收部分。当可互换部分位于末端执行器中时，可互换部分通过认证控制器进行认证。

28. 发明申请

US20080108911A1 Device for guiding or exchanging medical implements and medical exchange wire system 有权
标题翻译：导向或交换医疗器械和医疗换药线系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080108911A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11637329
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Carlos Rivera , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Carlos Rivera , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61M25/09
CPC分类号： A61M25/09041 , A61M25/0113
摘要： A medical guidewire system for guiding thereon a medical implement includes an end effector, an actuation guidewire having a distal end permanently connected to the end effector, and a control assembly. The assembly has a handle, a shaft receiving the guidewire. The shaft has a proximal end permanently connected to the handle and a distal end temporarily connected to the end effector. A first actuator is movably connected to the handle and operatively connected to the guidewire to actuate the end effector. A second actuator is movably connected to the handle and operatively connected to a portion of the guidewire to disconnect the guidewire from the handle when actuated and, thereby, permit removal of the control assembly from the end effector and guidewire. When the control assembly is removed, the end effector and the guidewire form a surgical exchange or guidewire for guiding thereon the medical implement.
摘要翻译：用于在其上引导医疗器具的医疗导丝系统包括末端执行器，具有永久连接到末端执行器的远端的致动导丝，以及控制组件。组件具有手柄，接收导丝的轴。轴具有永久地连接到手柄的近端和临时连接到端部执行器的远端。第一致动器可移动地连接到手柄并且可操作地连接到导丝以致动端部执行器。第二致动器可移动地连接到手柄并且可操作地连接到导丝的一部分，以在被致动时将导丝从手柄断开，从而允许从端部执行器和导丝移除控制组件。当控制组件被移除时，末端执行器和导丝形成用于在其上引导医疗器具的外科交换或导丝。

29. 发明授权

US09017355B2 Battery-powered hand-held ultrasonic surgical cautery cutting device 有权
标题翻译：电池供电手持式超声手术切割装置
公开(公告)号：US09017355B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13215971
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Matthew A. Palmer , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/00353 , A61B2017/00734
摘要： A battery-powered, modular surgical device includes an electrically powered surgical instrument operable to surgically interface with human tissue and a handle assembly connected to the surgical instrument. The handle assembly has a removable hand grip and a handle body. The hand grip is shaped to permit handling of the surgical device by one hand of an operator, has an upper portion and a cordless internal battery assembly that powers the surgical instrument. The internal battery assembly has at least one energy storage cell. The handle body is operable to removably connect at least the upper portion of the hand grip thereto and create an aseptic seal around at least a portion of the hand grip when connected thereto and electrically couple the internal battery assembly of the hand grip to the surgical instrument and thereby power the surgical instrument for interfacing surgically with the human tissue.
摘要翻译：电池供电的模块化手术装置包括可操作以与人体组织手术接触的电动手术器械和连接到外科器械的手柄组件。手柄组件具有可拆卸的手柄和手柄主体。手柄被成形为允许操作者的一只手操作手术装置，具有为外科器械提供动力的上部部分和无绳内部电池组件。内部电池组件具有至少一个储能电池。手柄主体可操作以至少将手柄的上部部分可移除地连接到其上，并且在连接到手柄的至少一部分周围产生无菌密封，并将手柄的内部电池组件电连接到手术器械从而为手术器械供电以与人体组织手术接口。

30. 发明授权

US08403950B2 Cordless hand-held ultrasonic cautery cutting device 有权
标题翻译：无绳手持式超声波烧灼切割装置
公开(公告)号：US08403950B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12270146
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville
发明人： Matthew A. Palmer , Kevin W. Smith , Thomas O. Bales , Derek Dee Deville
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00734
摘要： A disposable ultrasonic surgical handle connectable to an ultrasonic waveguide, a battery, and an ultrasonic-movement-generator assembly includes a first handle body portion defining therein an aseptically sealable battery-holding compartment shaped to receive the battery therein, a second handle body portion connected to the first handle body portion, and an electrical couple. The second handle body portion has a waveguide attachment dock exposed to the environment and an ultrasonic-movement-generator assembly dock exposed to the environment and shaped to connect the ultrasonic waveguide in the waveguide attachment dock to the ultrasonic-movement-generator assembly through the second handle body portion. The electrical couple is operable to connect a battery within the battery-holding compartment to the ultrasonic-movement-generator-assembly when the ultrasonic-movement-generator assembly is docked at the ultrasonic-movement-generator assembly dock.
摘要翻译：可连接到超声波波导，电池和超声波运动发生器组件的一次性超声手术手柄包括：第一手柄主体部分，其中限定有形成为在其中容纳电池的无菌密封的电池容纳室，连接到第二手柄主体部分到第一手柄主体部分，以及电耦合。第二手柄主体部分具有暴露于环境的波导附件基座和暴露于环境的超声波运动发生器组件基座，并且成形为将波导附件底座中的超声波波导通过第二手柄发生器组件连接到超声波运动发生器组件手柄主体部分。当超声波运动发生器组件对准在超声波运动发生器组装座时，电耦合可操作以将电池保持室内的电池连接到超声波运动发生器组件。

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