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21. 发明授权

US5304001A Method and apparatus for metering and mixing non-compressible and compressible fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于计量和混合不可压缩和可压缩流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5304001A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US873675
申请日：1992-04-24
申请人： Alex C. Kuo , Kenneth A. Nielsen , James A. Condron , Kenneth L. Hoy
发明人： Alex C. Kuo , Kenneth A. Nielsen , James A. Condron , Kenneth L. Hoy
IPC分类号： B05B7/24 , B01F3/08 , B01F15/04 , B05B7/32 , B05D1/02 , G05D11/13
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , B01F15/0412 , B05B12/1418 , B05B7/32 , G05D11/132 , B05D2401/90
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for effectively proportionating a mixture of compressible and non-compressible fluids and in particular, the present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for forming a coating composition mixture containing a substantially accurate proportionated amount of at least one supercritical fluid used as a viscosity reduction diluent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于有效地使可压缩和不可压缩流体的混合物成比例的方法和装置，特别地，本发明涉及用于形成涂料组合物混合物的装置和方法，该组合物混合物含有基本准确的配比的至少一种超临界流体用作粘度降低稀释剂。

22. 发明授权

US5141156A Methods and apparatus for obtaining a feathered spray when spraying liquids by airless techniques 失效
标题翻译：当通过无线电技术喷雾液体时，可以获得飞溅的喷雾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5141156A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US696491
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen , Hendrik F. Bok
发明人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen , Hendrik F. Bok
IPC分类号： B05B7/32 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/04 , C09D7/00
CPC分类号： C09D7/001 , B05B7/32 , B05D1/025 , B05D1/04 , B05D2401/90 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for spraying liquid compositions by airless spray techniques which avoid fishtail spray patterns and desirably obtain feathered spray patterns through use of spraying coating formulations which contain supercritical fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过无空气喷射技术喷射液体组合物的方法和装置，其通过使用含有超临界流体的喷涂涂料制剂避免鱼尾喷雾图案并期望获得羽化喷雾图案。

23. 发明授权

US5108799A Liquid spray application of coatings with supercritical fluids as diluents and spraying from an orifice 失效
标题翻译：液体喷涂应用超临界流体作为稀释液，并从一个混合物中喷出
公开(公告)号：US5108799A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US218910
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen , Chinsoo Lee
发明人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen , Chinsoo Lee
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , C09D7/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , C09D7/00 , B05D2401/90 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A liquid coatings application process and apparatus is provided in which supercritical fluids, such as supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, are used to reduce to application consistency viscous coatings compositions to allow for their application as liquid sprays. The coatings compositions are sprayed by passing the composition under pressure through an orifice into the environment of the substrate.

24. 发明授权

US5106650A Electrostatic liquid spray application of coating with supercritical fluids as diluents and spraying from an orifice 失效
标题翻译：用超临界流体作为稀释剂涂覆静电液体喷涂，并从孔喷出
公开(公告)号：US5106650A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US506529
申请日：1990-04-06
申请人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen
发明人： Kenneth L. Hoy , Kenneth A. Nielsen
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D1/04 , C09D5/46 , C09D7/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , C09D7/00 , B05D1/04 , B05D2401/90 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A process for the electrostatic liquid spray application of coatings to a substrate is disclosed. The process comprises forming a liquid mixture in a closed system comprising at least one polymeric component capable of forming a coating on the substrate and a solvent component consisting essentially of supercritical carbon dioxide in at least an amount which when added to the polymeric component is sufficient to render the viscosity of the mixture to a point suitable for spray application. The liquid mixture is then sprayed onto a substrate to form a liquid coating by passing the mixture under pressure through an orifice into the environment of the substrate to form a liquid spray, while negatively electrically charging the liquid mixture by a high electrical voltage relative to the substrate and electric current by electrical discharge from at least one external electrode located near the orifice and close to the spray.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将涂料静电喷涂到基材上的方法。该方法包括在封闭系统中形成液体混合物，其包括至少一种能够在基材上形成涂层的聚合物组分和基本上由超临界二氧化碳组成的溶剂组分，其至少一定量加入聚合物组分中时足以使混合物的粘度达到适用于喷涂应用的点。然后将液体混合物喷雾到基底上以形成液体涂层，通过将压力下的混合物通过孔口进入衬底的环境中以形成液体喷雾，同时相对于基板和电流通过从位于孔附近的至少一个外部电极放电并接近喷雾。

25. 发明授权

US5066522A Supercritical fluids as diluents in liquid spray applications of adhesives 失效
标题翻译：超临界流体作为液体喷涂应用中的稀释剂
公开(公告)号：US5066522A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US326945
申请日：1989-03-22
申请人： Thomas A. Cole , Kenneth A. Nielsen
发明人： Thomas A. Cole , Kenneth A. Nielsen
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D1/04 , B05D7/24 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09D7/00 , B05D1/025 , C09D7/001 , B05D2401/90 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention relates to precursor adhesive coating compositions which optionally contain water, which are particularly suitable for being admixed with at least one supercritical fluid used as a viscosity reduction diluent and then spraying this resultant liquid mixture of supercritical fluid and precursor adhesive coating composition onto a substrate to be coated. Processes for spraying these precursor adhesive coating compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及任选地含有水的前体粘合剂涂料组合物，其特别适用于与用作粘度降低稀释剂的至少一种超临界流体混合，然后将所得到的超临界流体和前体粘合剂涂料组合物的液体混合物喷涂到待涂层的基材。还公开了用于喷涂这些前体粘合剂涂料组合物的方法。

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