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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Thermal system based on thermally coupled intermittent absorption heat
pump cycles
    • 基于热耦合间歇吸收热泵循环的热系统
    • US4623018A
    • 1986-11-18
    • US629072
    • 1984-07-09
    • Isao TakeshitaNobuyuki YanagiharaTakaharu GamoYoshio Moriwaki
    • Isao TakeshitaNobuyuki YanagiharaTakaharu GamoYoshio Moriwaki
    • F25B17/00F25B17/12F25B15/00F28D21/00
    • F25B17/12F25B17/00Y02B30/62
    • A combined intermittently operated heat pump device which comprises n combinations (n being an integer equal to or greater than 2) of intermittently operated heat cycles, each combination comprising of vessels accommodating therein different kinds of absorbent material having different temperature and pressure characteristics and coupled with each other by means of a piping through which a common working medium can flow. The 2n batches of the absorbent materials in the respective vessels include at least n+1 kinds of the absorbent material having different temperature and equilibrium pressure characteristics, at least one temperature of heat of absorption in one of the cycles being selected to be higher than the temperature of heat of desorption in at least one of the remaining cycles. A heat transportation passage is provided between the one of the cycles and at least one of the remaining cycles for enabling the heat generated in the one of the cycles to be used as a heat input to the at least one of the remaining cycles.
    • 一种组合间歇操作的热泵装置,其包括间歇操作的热循环的n个组合(n为等于或大于2的整数),每个组合包括容纳不同种类的具有不同温度和压力特性的吸收材料的容器, 通过共同的工作介质可以通过该管道彼此流动。 各个容器中的2n批次的吸收材料包括至少n + 1种具有不同温度和平衡压力特性的吸收材料,其中一个循环中的至少一个吸热温度被选择为高于 在至少一个剩余循环中解吸热的温度。 在一个循环之间提供热传送通道,并且使剩余循环中的至少一个能够使在一个循环中产生的热量用作至少一个剩余循环的热量输入。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Material for hydrogen absorption and desorption
    • 用于吸氢和解吸的材料
    • US4358432A
    • 1982-11-09
    • US819510
    • 1977-07-26
    • Takaharu GamoYoshio MoriwakiToshio Yamashita
    • Takaharu GamoYoshio MoriwakiToshio Yamashita
    • C01B3/00C01B6/24
    • C01B3/0031Y02E60/327Y02P20/129Y02P20/134Y10S420/90
    • An economical metallic material for absorption and desorption of hydrogen comprising an alloy having the general formula represented by AB.sub.x, wherein A is Ca or a metallic material which is an alloy including Ca, B is Ni or a metallic material which is an alloy including Ni, and x is in the range of 3.8-6.3, and exhibiting a hydrogen dissociation equilibrium pressure (or plateau pressure, pressure of the plateau region of hydrogen dissociation pressure-hydride composition isotherm) below 1 atm at normal temperatures.The material of the invention very easily absorbs large amounts of hydrogen and efficiently releases it at other predetermined temperatures, pressure and electrochemical conditions, whereby it is able to store hydrogen safely, usefully and economically. It is also suitable for use especially as media for thermal energy storage such as solar energy, waste heat from the electric power generators, and iron foundries, as the alloy of this invention has a plateau pressure below 1 atm at room temperature and of several atmospheres at 35.degree.-100.degree. C.
    • 一种用于吸收和解吸氢的经济金属材料,包括具有由ABx表示的通式的合金,其中A为Ca或作为包含Ca,B的合金的金属材料为Ni或金属材料,其为包含Ni, x在3.8-6.3的范围内,并且在正常温度下表现出低于1atm的氢解离平衡压力(或平台压力,氢解离压 - 氢化物组成等温线的平台区的压力)。 本发明的材料非常容易地吸收大量的氢并且在其它预定的温度,压力和电化学条件下有效地将其释放,由此能够安全,有用和经济地储存氢。 特别是作为太阳能,来自发电机的废热和铁铸造的热能储存介质,特别是作为本发明的合金,在室温和几个大气压下的平台压力低于1atm 在35°-100℃