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21. 发明授权

US4358528A Formation of black-and-white silver-containing negative images by a diffusion transfer process 失效
标题翻译：通过扩散转移过程形成黑白色含银负片
公开(公告)号：US4358528A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US271334
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Yoshihiro Takagi , Katsumi Hayashi
发明人： Yoshihiro Takagi , Katsumi Hayashi
IPC分类号： G03C1/485 , G03C8/06 , G03C8/08 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/48 , G03C5/54
CPC分类号： G03C1/48538 , G03C8/06
摘要： A black-and-white negative image forming process is disclosed using a diffusion transfer type film unit. An exposed silver halide emulsion comprising internal latent image type silver halide grains which have substantially no fogging centers at their surface is processed with a composition comprising a silver halide solvent, a developing agent, a foggant, alkali and a fog promoting agent. The solvent for the silver halide characteristically possesses a solubilizing power for AgBr of from about 2.times.10.sup.-5 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l in a 0.002 molar aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：公开了使用扩散转移型膜单元的黑白负成像工艺。包含在其表面上基本上没有起雾中心的内部潜像型卤化银颗粒的曝光卤化银乳剂用包含卤化银溶剂，显影剂，雾剂，碱和雾促进剂的组合物加工。用于卤化银的溶剂在0.002摩尔水溶液中特征性地具有约2×10 -5至5×10 -3 mol / l的AgBr增溶力。

22. 发明授权

US4320019A Multi-purpose additive compositions and concentrates containing same 失效
标题翻译：多用途添加剂组合物和含有它们的浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US4320019A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US896864
申请日：1978-04-17
申请人： Katsumi Hayashi
发明人： Katsumi Hayashi
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08F8/32 , C10M143/02 , C10M149/18 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10M1/32
CPC分类号： C10M143/02 , C08F8/32 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Reaction products prepared by reacting(a) interpolymers of ethylene, one or more C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 .alpha.-monoolefins, and one or more polyenes selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes, with(b) one or more olefinic carboxylic acid acylating agents to form an acylating reaction intermediate which is further reacted with(c) an amine,are disclosed. These reaction products have been found useful as multi-functional additives to a variety of lubricating oils for enhancing their dispersancy as well as improving their viscosity-temperature relationship.
摘要翻译：通过使（a）乙烯，一种或多种C 3 -C 8α-单烯烃和一种或多种选自非共轭二烯和三烯的多烯的共聚体与（b）一种或多种烯属羧酸酰化剂形成的反应产物公开了进一步与（c）胺反应的酰化反应中间体。已经发现这些反应产物可用作各种润滑油的多功能添加剂，以增强其分散性以及改善它们的粘度 - 温度关系。

23. 发明授权

US09093679B2 Method of shutting down fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：关闭燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US09093679B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13237248
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Shinjiro Morita , Nobutaka Nakajima , Go Kikuchi , Nobuki Koiwa , Satoshi Tanimoto , Kentaro Nagoshi , Katsumi Hayashi , Koichiro Miyata , Hiroshi Morikawa , Kaoru Yamazaki , Takashi Yamamoto , Shinya Watanabe
发明人： Shinjiro Morita , Nobutaka Nakajima , Go Kikuchi , Nobuki Koiwa , Satoshi Tanimoto , Kentaro Nagoshi , Katsumi Hayashi , Koichiro Miyata , Hiroshi Morikawa , Kaoru Yamazaki , Takashi Yamamoto , Shinya Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04953 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method of shutting down a fuel cell system includes a first step of supplying hydrogen gas and air to a fuel cell stack to thereby cause the fuel cell stack to generate electricity, and a second step of stopping supply of the hydrogen gas, and then supplying air to the fuel cell stack so as to cause the fuel cell stack to generate electricity upon detection of a command to shut down the fuel cell stack. In the second step, when the pressure of the hydrogen gas is lowered to a preset lower-limit value based on an anode pressure, which actually is measured, the fuel cell stack is caused to stop generating electricity.
摘要翻译：关闭燃料电池系统的方法包括：向燃料电池堆供给氢气和空气，从而使燃料电池堆发电的第一工序;停止氢气供给的第二工序，空气到燃料电池堆，以便在检测到关闭燃料电池堆的命令时使燃料电池堆发电。在第二步骤中，当基于实际测量的阳极压力将氢气的压力降低到预设的下限值时，燃料电池堆被停止发电。

24. 发明申请

US20120077102A1 METHOD OF SHUTTING DOWN FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：切断燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120077102A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13237248
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Shinjiro MORITA , Nobutaka Nakajima , Go Kikuchi , Nobuki Koiwa , Satoshi Tanimoto , Kentaro Nagoshi , Katsumi Hayashi , Koichiro Miyata , Hiroshi Morikawa , Kaoru Yamazaki , Takashi Yamamoto , Shinya Watanabe
发明人： Shinjiro MORITA , Nobutaka Nakajima , Go Kikuchi , Nobuki Koiwa , Satoshi Tanimoto , Kentaro Nagoshi , Katsumi Hayashi , Koichiro Miyata , Hiroshi Morikawa , Kaoru Yamazaki , Takashi Yamamoto , Shinya Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04953 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method of shutting down a fuel cell system includes a first step of supplying hydrogen gas and air to a fuel cell stack to thereby cause the fuel cell stack to generate electricity, and a second step of stopping supply of the hydrogen gas, and then supplying air to the fuel cell stack so as to cause the fuel cell stack to generate electricity upon detection of a command to shut down the fuel cell stack. In the second step, when the pressure of the hydrogen gas is lowered to a preset lower-limit value based on an anode pressure, which actually is measured, the fuel cell stack is caused to stop generating electricity.
摘要翻译：关闭燃料电池系统的方法包括：向燃料电池堆供给氢气和空气，从而使燃料电池堆发电的第一工序;停止氢气供给的第二工序，空气到燃料电池堆，以便在检测到关闭燃料电池堆的命令时使燃料电池堆发电。在第二步骤中，当基于实际测量的阳极压力将氢气的压力降低到预设的下限值时，燃料电池堆被停止发电。

25. 发明授权

US07871731B2 Fuel cell assembly operating method and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池组装操作方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07871731B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11248449
申请日：2005-10-12
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell assembly and a fuel cell system use a simple construction to restrain deterioration of power generating performance of a fuel cell assembly at a startup in a subfreezing environment. If an ignition switch is turned off is STEP 1, a control unit determines in STEP 3 whether the temperature of a fuel cell assembly (the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly) is lower than a predetermined temperature, which is higher than the temperature at which the water produced during power generation freezes. If the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly is the predetermined temperature or higher, then the processing proceeds to STEP 4 wherein a power generating condition is adjusted to cause the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly to rise. In STEP 5, an alarm device is actuated. The power generation is continued until the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly reaches the predetermined temperature or higher, and then the power generation is stopped in STEP 8.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池组件和燃料电池系统的方法使用简单的结构来抑制燃料电池组件在低温环境中的启动时的发电性能的劣化。如果点火开关关闭是步骤1，则控制单元在步骤3中确定燃料电池组件的温度（燃料电池组件的内部温度）是否低于预定温度，该预定温度高于发电时产生的水冻结。如果燃料电池组件的内部温度为预定温度或更高，则处理进行到步骤4，其中调节发电状态以使燃料电池组件的内部温度升高。在步骤5中，启动报警装置。继续发电直到燃料电池组件的内部温度达到预定温度或更高，然后在步骤8中停止发电。

26. 发明授权

US07572529B2 Method and system for starting up fuel cell stack at subzero temperatures, and method of designing fuel cell stack 有权
标题翻译：在零下温度下启动燃料电池堆的方法和系统，以及设计燃料电池堆的方法
公开(公告)号：US07572529B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10935809
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Hideo Kato , Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba
发明人： Hideo Kato , Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/241
摘要： A method of starting up at a subzero temperature a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack that is formed by stacking a plurality of layers of separators and membrane electrode assemblies having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrodes. The method includes a step of using a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack in which the separators are made from metal and have a cross-sectional waveform structure, and a space that is formed between at least a portion of the separators and separators that are placed adjacent to this portion of the separators is used as a coolant flow passage.
摘要翻译：一种在零下温度启动固体聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的方法，所述固体聚合物电解质燃料电池堆通过堆叠多层隔板和具有固体聚合物电解质膜和电极的膜电极组合而形成。该方法包括使用固体聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的步骤，其中隔板由金属制成并具有横截面的波形结构，以及形成在至少一部分隔板和隔板之间的空间邻近该分离器的这一部分被用作冷却剂流动通道。

27. 发明授权

US07226678B2 Fuel cell stack 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US07226678B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10491836
申请日：2002-10-03
申请人： Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Shigeru Inai
发明人： Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Shigeru Inai
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0269 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A fuel cell stack which comprises a plurality of unit fuel cells laminated via separators, and is connected to external resistors each allowing a feeble current to flow to each unit fuel cell, whereby such problems as an open-circuit voltage generation and corrosion that may be caused by fuel gas remaining after operation shutdown can be resolved. A switch is preferably attached in series with an external resistor.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池堆，其包括通过隔板层压的多个单元燃料电池，并且连接到各自允许微弱电流流向每个单位燃料电池的外部电阻器，由此可能存在可能是开放式电压产生和腐蚀的问题造成燃油余量运行停机后可以解决。开关优选地与外部电阻器串联连接。

28. 发明授权

US06953632B2 Fuel cell stack and a method of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池堆及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06953632B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10208895
申请日：2002-07-30
申请人： Katsumi Hayashi , Hideo Kato
发明人： Katsumi Hayashi , Hideo Kato
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04731 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A plurality of fuel cells are stacked together. Current collectors are stacked on the fuel cells at opposite ends in a stacking direction of said fuel cells, and heating members are stacked on the outside of said current collectors. In a normal operating condition, electricity is delivered through the current collectors. When the temperature of end cells is lowered, a switching operation is performed to stop delivering electricity through the current collectors and start delivering electricity through the heating members.
摘要翻译：多个燃料电池堆叠在一起。集电器在燃料电池的堆叠方向的相反端部堆叠在燃料电池上，并且加热部件堆叠在所述集电体的外侧。在正常工作状态下，通过集电器传送电力。当终端电池的温度降低时，执行切换操作以停止通过集电器传送电力，并开始通过加热部件传送电力。

29. 发明授权

US06949920B2 Apparatus for measuring current density of fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于测量燃料电池电流密度的装置
公开(公告)号：US06949920B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10694505
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Masahiro Mohri , Yosuke Fujii , Katsumi Hayashi , Toshiya Wakahoi
发明人： Masahiro Mohri , Yosuke Fujii , Katsumi Hayashi , Toshiya Wakahoi
IPC分类号： G01R19/08 , G01R31/36 , H01L43/04 , H01L43/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01R31/3606 , G01R19/08
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell. A current density measuring apparatus is provided on a cathode side of the fuel cell. The current density measuring apparatus includes a plurality of Hall elements provided at positions corresponding to measuring positions in an electrode surface. Each of the Hall element is attached to a ferrite core fitted to a pole of a sensor mounting plate. The ferrite core and the Hall element attached to the pole make up a current sensor.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池。电流密度测量装置设置在燃料电池的阴极侧。电流密度测量装置包括设置在与电极表面中的测量位置对应的位置处的多个霍尔元件。每个霍尔元件连接到安装在传感器安装板极上的铁氧体磁芯上。铁氧体磁芯和连接到电极的霍尔元件组成一个电流传感器。

30. 发明申请

US20050136297A1 Stop method for fuel cell system and fuel cell system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的停止方法
公开(公告)号：US20050136297A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11015869
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , B60L50/71 , B60L58/30 , B60L58/31 , B60L58/32 , B60L58/33 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A stop method for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, electrically connecting the anode and the cathode via an electrical load, and supplying air to the anode.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法，该燃料电池系统包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元，并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。停止方法包括以下步骤：停止向阳极供应氢，通过电负载电连接阳极和阴极，并向阳极供应空气。

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