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    • 27. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display and method for fabricating the same
    • 液晶显示器及其制造方法
    • US06633356B1
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09416972
    • 1999-10-12
    • Shingo KataokaKunihiro TashiroKatsufumi OhmuroYoshio Koike
    • Shingo KataokaKunihiro TashiroKatsufumi OhmuroYoshio Koike
    • G02F11336
    • G02F1/133707G02F1/1393
    • The liquid crystal display including: a first substrate including a first electrode to which a drive voltage is applied, and a first alignment film formed on the first electrode and aligning liquid crystal molecules vertically to a surface of the first alignment film when the drive voltage is not applied; a second substrate including a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, and a second alignment film formed on the second electrode and aligning the liquid crystal molecules vertically to a surface of the second alignment film when the drive voltage is not applied; and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the first substrate and the second substrate and having negative dielectric constant anisotropy, a projection for restricting a tilting direction of the liquid crystal molecules when the drive voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, disposed between the first electrode and the first alignment film, and/or between the second electrode and the second alignment film. The first alignment film and/or the second alignment film have weaker vertical alignment restrictiveness in a region where the projection is formed than that in a region where the projection is not formed.
    • 液晶显示器包括:包括施加驱动电压的第一电极的第一基板和形成在第一电极上的第一取向膜,并且当驱动电压为驱动电压时将液晶分子垂直地配置到第一取向膜的表面 没有申请; 第二基板,包括与第一电极相对的第二电极和形成在第二电极上的第二取向膜,并且在不施加驱动电压时将液晶分子垂直对准第二取向膜的表面; 以及密封在第一基板和第二基板之间并具有负的介电常数各向异性的液晶层,当在第一电极和第二电极之间施加驱动电压时限制液晶分子的倾斜方向的突起, 第一电极和第一取向膜,和/或第二电极和第二取向膜之间。 第一取向膜和/或第二取向膜在形成突起的区域中的垂直取向限制比在不形成突出部的区域具有较弱的垂直取向限制。