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21. 发明授权

US07379757B2 System and method for estimating the multi-path delays in a signal using a spatially blind antenna array 有权
标题翻译：用于使用空间盲天线阵列估计信号中的多径延迟的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07379757B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10531039
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method is described that enables a system to estimate the individual times of arrival of multi-path signals components in a received signal while blind to the particular angular response characteristics of an antenna array. Additionally, a system is described that estimate the impulse response of the modulation channel. The impulse response is used to generate impulse response estimates for all multi-path signal components without reference to the actual angle of arrival of the signal. The impulse response for the multi-path constituents are directly associated with the time delays on each path, providing delay estimates for each path.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使得系统能够在对天线阵列的特定角度响应特性无效的情况下估计接收信号中的多路径信号分量的各个到达时间的方法。另外，描述了估计调制信道的脉冲响应的系统。脉冲响应用于产生所有多径信号分量的脉冲响应估计，而不参考信号的实际到达角。多路径成分的脉冲响应与每个路径上的时间延迟直接相关，为每个路径提供延迟估计。

22. 发明授权

US08295763B2 System and method for identifying the path or devices on the path of a communication signal using (1+r(T)) amplitude modulation 失效
标题翻译：使用（1 + r（T））幅度调制来识别通信信号的路径上的路径或装置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08295763B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13299006
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
发明人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
IPC分类号： H04B7/15
CPC分类号： H04B14/004
摘要： A system and method of applying a known modification to a signal to enable a determination of a signal received by a first node is received directly from a second node or indirectly through a repeater. The repeater receives a primary signal and creates a secondary signal as a function of the primary signal and a known modification, wherein the known modification identifies the repeater. The primary signal is transmitted and injected with the secondary signal as the first signal to the primary receiver.
摘要翻译：直接从第二节点或通过中继器间接接收对信号应用已知修改以实现由第一节点接收的信号的确定的系统和方法。中继器接收主信号并产生作为主信号和已知修改的函数的次信号，其中已知修改识别中继器。主信号以辅助信号作为第一信号被发送和注入到主接收机。

23. 发明授权

US08078099B2 System and method for identifying the path or devices on the path of a communication signal using (1+r(t)) amplitude modulation 失效
标题翻译：使用（1 + r（t））幅度调制来识别通信信号路径上的路径或装置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08078099B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US10586744
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
发明人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
IPC分类号： H04B3/36 , H04B7/14
CPC分类号： H04B7/155
摘要： A system and method of applying a known modification to a signal to enable a determination of a signal received by a first node is received directly from a second node or indirectly through a repeater. The repeater receives a primary signal and creates a secondary signal as a function of the primary signal and a known modification, wherein the known modification identifies the repeater. The primary signal is transmitted and injected with the secondary signal as the first signal to the primary receiver.
摘要翻译：直接从第二节点或通过中继器间接接收对信号应用已知修改以实现由第一节点接收的信号的确定的系统和方法。中继器接收主信号并产生作为主信号和已知修改的函数的次信号，其中已知修改识别中继器。主信号以辅助信号作为第一信号被发送和注入到主接收机。

24. 发明授权

US07831200B2 System and method for identifying the path or devices on the path of a communication signal 失效
标题翻译：用于识别通信信号路径上的路径或设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07831200B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US10586745
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
发明人： Martin Alles , Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , John P. Carlson
IPC分类号： H04B1/60 , H04B17/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/155
摘要： A system and method of applying a known modification in the form of a distortion to a signal to enable a determination if a signal received by a first node is received directly from a second node or indirectly through a repeater. The repeater receives a primary signal and creates a secondary signal as a function of the primary signal and a known distortion, wherein the known distortion identifies the repeater. The primary signal is transmitted and injected with the secondary signal as the first signal to the primary receiver.
摘要翻译：将以失真形式的已知修改应用于信号以使得能够确定由第一节点接收到的信号是否直接从第二节点或通过中继器间接接收的系统和方法。中继器接收主信号并产生作为主信号和已知失真的函数的次信号，其中已知失真识别中继器。主信号以辅助信号作为第一信号被发送和注入到主接收机。

25. 发明申请

US20080200184A1 METHOD FOR ANGLE OF ARRIVAL DETERMINATION ON FREQUENCY HOPPING AIR INTERFACES 有权
标题翻译：频率选择空气界面上的方位角测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20080200184A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12111346
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy , Thomas B. Gravely , John P. Carlson , Doug Blackburn , Martin Alles
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy , Thomas B. Gravely , John P. Carlson , Doug Blackburn , Martin Alles
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04B1/713
摘要： A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiment of the method are illustrated.
摘要翻译：一种校准天线和信号处理系统的方法，所述天线和信号处理系统使得能够对跳频信号进行确定（AOA），所述跳频信号响应于在一个或多个频率处注入到系统中的一个或多个校准信号来确定校准系数在跳频序列中并且在时间上接近通信信号。校准系数反映了天线和无线位置传感器之间路径的频率和时间相关参数。 AOA被确定为接收到的通信信号的校准系数和射频能量的函数。示出了该方法的几个实施例。

26. 发明申请

US20080238777A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCIN THE ACCURACY OF A LOCATION ESTIMATE 失效
标题翻译：用于增强位置估计精度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080238777A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12122942
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： Joseph P. KENNEDY , John P. Carlson , Thomas B. Gravely , Martin Alles
发明人： Joseph P. KENNEDY , John P. Carlson , Thomas B. Gravely , Martin Alles
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method for enabling a system to enhance the accuracy of a location estimate modifies weights in a weight matrix associated with receiver station measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. In a typical location estimation scenario, several receiving stations simultaneously derive measurements of a signal from the emitter. Any one of these measurements is in general some function of the emitter location and the receiving station location. The aggregate of these measurements is often in excess of the minimum number of measurements required to provide an estimate of the emitter location. Where such an excess exists, the method proceeds by modifying the weights associated with the measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. The method can be implemented over various cellular protocols with a consistent and significant enhancement in the accuracy of location estimates.
摘要翻译：一种使系统能够提高位置估计的准确性的方法是与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与接收机站测量相关联的权重矩阵中的权重。在典型的位置估计场景中，几个接收站同时导出来自发射器的信号的测量。这些测量中的任何一个通常是发射器位置和接收站位置的一些功能。这些测量的总和通常超过提供发射器位置的估计所需的最小测量数量。在存在这种超量的情况下，该方法通过与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与测量相关联的权重来进行。该方法可以通过各种蜂窝协议实现，其中位置估计的准确性具有一致和显着的增强。

27. 发明授权

US06665332B1 CDMA geolocation system 失效
标题翻译： CDMA地理定位系统
公开(公告)号：US06665332B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09392965
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： John P. Carlson , Thomas B. Gravely , Mark C. Sullivan
发明人： John P. Carlson , Thomas B. Gravely , Mark C. Sullivan
IPC分类号： H04B1713
CPC分类号： G01S5/0221 , G01S5/06 , G01S5/14 , G01S11/02 , H04B1/70757 , H04B1/7077 , H04B2201/70715
摘要： A geolocation system for geolocating a mobile transceiver operating in a CDMA communication system is disclosed having improved time of arrival extraction which allows the extracting of time of arrival information of weak CDMA emissions. The improved time of arrival extraction is accomplished by breaking the received CDMA emission into M identical processing stages. Each stage performs despreading/demodulating at over sampled chip offsets from the next processing stage. The P-point fast Fourier transform of the M stages is taken and in effect a two dimensional time versus frequency cross ambiguity function is created. The peak of the function may be interpolated to create an accurate estimate of the time of arrival of the emission from the mobile transceiver, thus improving the accuracy of time of arrival measurements and adjusting for doppler frequency shifts that may otherwise corrupt the measurements when integrating over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对在CDMA通信系统中操作的移动收发机进行地理定位的地理定位系统，其具有改进的到达时间提取，其允许提取弱CDMA发射的到达时间信息。改进的到达提取时间是通过将接收到的CDMA发射分解成M个相同的处理阶段来完成的。每个阶段在下一个处理阶段的过采样芯片偏移处执行解扩/解调。采用M级的P点快速傅里叶变换，实际上产生了二维时间与频率交叉模糊函数。可以对功能的峰值进行内插，以创建来自移动收发器的发射的到达时间的精确估计，从而提高到达时间测量的准确性并调整多普勒频移，否则可能会在整合时破坏测量很长一段时间。

28. 发明授权

US07657266B2 E-OTD augmentation to U-TDOA location system 有权
标题翻译： U-TDOA定位系统的E-OTD扩充
公开(公告)号：US07657266B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US12505638
申请日：2009-07-20
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles , Nicolas Graube , Robert Rowe
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles , Nicolas Graube , Robert Rowe
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00
摘要： A method for use in a wireless communication system with a network overlay geolocation system having a sparse deployment network in which base stations of the wireless communication system may or may not have a co-located wireless location sensor (WLS). The method uses U-TDOA measurements on the uplink (reverse) signal and E-OTD measurements on the downlink (forward) signals to estimate a location for a mobile appliance.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有网络覆盖地理位置系统的无线通信系统的方法，所述网络覆盖地理位置系统具有稀疏部署网络，其中所述无线通信系统的基站可以具有或可以不具有同位置的无线位置传感器（WLS）。该方法在下行链路（前向）信号上的上行链路（反向）信号和E-OTD测量中使用U-TDOA测量来估计移动设备的位置。

29. 发明申请

US20090286551A1 E-OTD AUGMENTATION TO U-TDOA LOCATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： U-TDOA定位系统的E-OTD补充
公开(公告)号：US20090286551A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12505638
申请日：2009-07-20
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles , Nicolas Graube , Robert Rowe
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles , Nicolas Graube , Robert Rowe
IPC分类号： H04W64/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00
摘要： A method for use in a wireless communication system with a network overlay geolocation system having a sparse deployment network in which base stations of the wireless communication system may or may not have a co-located wireless location sensor (WLS). The method uses U-TDOA measurements on the uplink (reverse) signal and E-OTD measurements on the downlink (forward) signals to estimate a location for a mobile appliance.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有网络覆盖地理位置系统的无线通信系统的方法，所述网络覆盖地理位置系统具有稀疏部署网络，其中所述无线通信系统的基站可以具有或可以不具有同位置的无线位置传感器（WLS）。该方法在下行链路（前向）信号上的上行链路（反向）信号和E-OTD测量中使用U-TDOA测量来估计移动设备的位置。

30. 发明申请

US20080194207A1 System and method for estimating the multi-path delays in a signal using a spatially blind antenna array 有权
标题翻译：用于使用空间盲天线阵列估计信号中的多径延迟的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080194207A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12078471
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John P. Carlson , Martin Alles
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method is described that enables a system to estimate the individual times of arrival of multi-path signals components in a received signal while blind to the particular angular response characteristics of an antenna array. Additionally, a system is described that estimates the impulse response of the modulation channel. The impulse response is used to generate impulse response estimates for all multi-path signal components without reference to the actual angle of arrival of the signal. The impulse responses for the multi-path constituents are directly associated with the time delays on each path, providing delay estimates for each path.
摘要翻译：描述了一种使得系统能够在对天线阵列的特定角度响应特性无效的情况下估计接收信号中的多路径信号分量的各个到达时间的方法。另外，描述了估计调制信道的脉冲响应的系统。脉冲响应用于产生所有多径信号分量的脉冲响应估计，而不参考信号的实际到达角。多路径成分的脉冲响应与每个路径上的时间延迟直接相关，为每个路径提供延迟估计。

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