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21. 发明授权

US4643525A Transflective liquid crystal display with integral heating unit 失效
标题翻译：带有集成加热单元的透射式液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4643525A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US686066
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Elias S. Haim
发明人： Elias S. Haim
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382
摘要： A heated transflective liquid crystal display device has the heating element positioned behind the transflector to keep the heater out of the reflective light path. This construction significantly improves brightness of the display in the reflective mode.This invention relates to liquid crystal device, and more particularly to liquid crystal displays incorporating a heating unit.While the instant invention will be described in the context of cell of the guest-host variety, the invention is by no means limited thereto. The invention is equally applicable and useful in liquid crystal display utilizing a liquid crystal solution of the twisted nematic type and suitable polarizers.
摘要翻译：加热的透反射液晶显示装置具有位于透射反射器后面的加热元件，以将加热器保持在反射光路之外。这种结构显着提高了反射模式下显示器的亮度。液晶显示装置技术领域本发明涉及液晶装置，更具体地涉及包含加热装置的液晶显示装置。虽然本发明将在客座宿主品种的细胞的上下文中进行描述，但本发明决不限于此。本发明同样适用于利用扭转向列型液晶的液晶显示器和合适的偏振器。

22. 发明授权

US4541692A Transflective liquid crystal display with enhanced contrast ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有增强对比度的反射液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4541692A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US499572
申请日：1983-05-31
申请人： Robert P. Collins , Elias S. Haim , John A. Rowen
发明人： Robert P. Collins , Elias S. Haim , John A. Rowen
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 , G02F1/1335
摘要： A back lighted transflective liquid crystal display with improved contrast ratio has a light mask positioned between the transflective element and the source of back lighting. The mask has light transmitting sections which are aligned with and have the same configuration as the indicia-forming electrodes in the cell. The mask has opaque or light blocking sections that are aligned with the background portion of the cell. In the transmissive mode light impinges on the cell only in the area of the indicia-forming electrodes, thereby enhancing the contrast ratio between the indicia and background portions of the cell.
摘要翻译：具有改善的对比度的背照式透反液晶显示器具有位于透反射元件和背光源之间的光掩模。掩模具有与单元中的标记形成电极对准并具有相同构造的光透射部。掩模具有与单元的背景部分对准的不透明或遮光部分。在透射模式中，仅在标记形成电极的区域中的光仅照射在电池上，从而增强电池的标记和背景部分之间的对比度。

23. 发明授权

US08228358B2 Distributed aperture head-up display 有权
标题翻译：分布式孔径平视显示
公开(公告)号：US08228358B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11303290
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Brent D. Larson , Elias S. Haim , Matthew B. Dubin
发明人： Brent D. Larson , Elias S. Haim , Matthew B. Dubin
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/0025 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0123 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/134336 , G02F2001/134345 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2201/15 , G02F2201/52 , G09G3/36 , G09G2300/0452
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for displaying an image to a viewer with reduced visual artifacts. The apparatus comprises a display panel for forming the image using an array of pixels with distributed active regions, and a viewing arrangement optically situated between the display panel and the viewer for transferring the image formed on the display panel to the viewer with limited angular pixel subtense. The distributed active regions of the pixels are desirably divided into at least two simultaneously switched portions at least partly separated by or surrounding a significant portion of the non-switchable region. First order spatial harmonics and associated artifacts are reduced by the distributed apertures and second order and higher harmonics are reduced by limiting the pixel subtense angle seen by the viewer. A significant reduction in visual artifacts arising from the periodic structure of the display panel is obtained.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于以减少的视觉瑕疵向观看者显示图像。该装置包括用于使用具有分布式有源区域的像素阵列形成图像的显示面板，以及光学地位于显示面板和观看者之间的观看布置器，用于将形成在显示面板上的图像以有限的角度像素折射。像素的分布式有源区域希望被分成至少两个同时切换的部分，至少部分地与不可切换区域的显着部分分开或围绕。第一阶空间谐波和相关的伪影通过分布式孔径和二阶降低，并且通过限制观察者所看到的像素底角来减小高次谐波。获得由显示面板的周期性结构引起的视觉伪影的显着减少。

24. 发明申请

US20100302135A1 BACKLIGHT SYSTEMS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示器背光系统
公开(公告)号：US20100302135A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12847784
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Brent D. Larson , Dennis M. Davey , Elias S. Haim
发明人： Brent D. Larson , Dennis M. Davey , Elias S. Haim
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0068 , G02F1/133603
摘要： A backlight system for a liquid crystal display includes a substantially planar, refractive waveguide having a first major face and a second major face opposite the first major face. The waveguide includes a viewable region corresponding to a viewable area of the liquid crystal display. The system further includes a light source positioned proximate to the second major face and within the viewing region for producing light. An injection feature is proximate to one or more of the second major face and the first major face and within the viewing region to optically couple the light into the waveguide such that the light becomes waveguided light. A plurality of extraction features is proximate to one or more of the second major face and the first major face and within the viewing region to optically couple the waveguided light out of the waveguide.
摘要翻译：用于液晶显示器的背光系统包括具有第一主面和与第一主面相对的第二主面的基本上平面的折射波导。波导包括对应于液晶显示器的可视区域的可视区域。该系统还包括靠近第二主要面并位于观察区域内用于产生光的光源。注射特征靠近第二主面和第一主面中的一个或多个并且在观察区域内，以将光光学地耦合到波导中，使得光成为波导的光。多个提取特征靠近第二主面和第一主面中的一个或多个并且在观察区域内，以将波导光光学耦合到波导外。

25. 发明申请

US20090033643A1 INTEGRATED DISPLAY MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成显示模块
公开(公告)号：US20090033643A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11830595
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： John F.L. Schmidt , Elias S. Haim , Jeffrey W. Krause , David Looney
发明人： John F.L. Schmidt , Elias S. Haim , Jeffrey W. Krause , David Looney
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G02F1/13454 , G09G2300/0408 , G09G2300/0417 , H01L27/1214
摘要： A display device includes a substrate. At least a portion of a plurality of pixel circuits are disposed over or integrated into a first surface of the substrate, and arranged in a matrix. A control device is disposed over a second surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括基板。多个像素电路的至少一部分设置在衬底的第一表面上或集成到衬底的第一表面中，并且被布置成矩阵。控制装置设置在基板的第二表面上。

26. 发明授权

US07285903B2 Display with bright backlight 有权
标题翻译：用明亮的背光显示
公开(公告)号：US07285903B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10893019
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Brian D. Cull , Allan E. Harris , Elias S. Haim , Brent D. Larson
发明人： Brian D. Cull , Allan E. Harris , Elias S. Haim , Brent D. Larson
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133603 , Y10S362/80
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for projecting light carrying a data image. The apparatus comprises a first layer having regions of electrically alterable variable light transmittance adapted to form the data image, and a hollow cavity backlight having a light exiting surface coupled to the first layer and adapted to provide light to the first layer through the light exiting surface from one or more light emitters some of which point in a principal direction other than at right angles to the light exiting surface. In a preferred embodiment, LEDs are used as the light emitters and are preferably mounted on one or more printed circuit boards or other support tilted at non-zero angles with respect to the light exiting surface.
摘要翻译：提供了用于投射携带数据图像的光的方法和装置。该装置包括具有适于形成数据图像的电可变光透射区域的第一层和具有耦合到第一层的光出射表面的中空腔背光，并适于通过光出射表面向第一层提供光来自一个或多个光发射器，其中一些发光体指向除光出射表面成直角之外的主要方向。在优选实施例中，LED用作发光体并且优选地安装在相对于光出射表面以非零角度倾斜的一个或多个印刷电路板或其它支撑件上。

27. 发明授权

US07206464B2 Method and apparatus for reduction of perceived display reflections 有权
标题翻译：减少感知显示反射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07206464B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10433188
申请日：2001-11-29
申请人： Elias S. Haim , Brent D. Larson
发明人： Elias S. Haim , Brent D. Larson
IPC分类号： G06K9/28
CPC分类号： G02B1/11 , G02B27/0018 , G02F1/133502 , G06F1/1609 , H04N5/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the magnitude and edge clarity of the luminosity of an undesired image of a external object reflected from a portion of a surface of a visual display into the eye of a user includes placing a cover in the path of the reflected image. The cover has a surface portion which is not parallel to the portion of the surface of the display. As result the reflections from the cover and from the display surface portions provide multiple images of the external object to the user each having a luminosity magnitude which is less than the magnitude of the luminosity of the undesired image that would occur if the cover was parallel to the display surface portion thereby resulting in super-imposed images.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少从视觉显示器的表面的一部分反射到用户的眼睛中的外部物体的不需要的图像的亮度的大小和边缘清晰度的方法和装置包括将盖放置在反射图像的路径中。盖具有不平行于显示器表面的部分的表面部分。结果，来自盖和来自显示表面部分的反射向用户提供外部物体的多个图像，每个图像的亮度大小小于如果盖平行于将发生的不希望的图像的亮度的大小的大小显示表面部分由此导致超强图像。

28. 发明授权

US07002306B2 Lamp driver system with improved redundancy 失效
标题翻译：灯驱动系统具有改进的冗余性
公开(公告)号：US07002306B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10699388
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Brian D. Cull , Elias S. Haim , Allan E. Harris , John F. Schmidt
发明人： Brian D. Cull , Elias S. Haim , Allan E. Harris , John F. Schmidt
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/46
摘要： A lamp driver system that facilitates improved reliability and performance for a display system is provided. The lamp driver system includes a fault detector and an output steering device. The fault detector determines when a failure occurs in a lamp illuminating the display system. The output steering device selectively drives the lamps to illuminate the display system. Specifically, when a failure in a first lamp is detected by the fault detector, the output steering device is used to selectively drive a second lamp to provide the needed illumination to the display system. The lamp driver system thus can provide redundancy in the display system by automatically switching to a backup lamp when a failure in the first lamp is detected. This redundancy can improve the reliability and performance of the display system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有助于提高显示系统的可靠性和性能的灯驱动器系统。灯驱动器系统包括故障检测器和输出转向装置。故障检测器确定在照亮显示系统的灯的何时发生故障。输出转向装置选择性地驱动灯以照亮显示系统。具体地说，当故障检测器检测到第一灯的故障时，输出转向装置用于选择性地驱动第二灯以向显示系统提供所需的照明。因此，当检测到第一灯的故障时，灯驱动器系统可以在显示系统中提供冗余，通过自动切换到备用灯。这种冗余可以提高显示系统的可靠性和性能。

29. 发明授权

US5446567A Liquid crystal display with first and second aperatures where one aperature has protuberances 失效
标题翻译：具有第一和第二个温度的液晶显示器，其中一个温度具有突起
公开(公告)号：US5446567A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US35992
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Elias S. Haim , Cecil W. Penn
发明人： Elias S. Haim , Cecil W. Penn
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/1336
摘要： The liquid crystal display includes a patterned mirror disposed between the backlight assembly and the black matrix to reflect light back into the backlight assembly that otherwise would impinge on the black matrix. Apertures through the patterned mirror are so shaped that parallax effects with respect to the black matrix provides desirable luminance versus viewing angle profiles.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器包括设置在背光组件和黑矩阵之间的图案反射镜，以将光反射回背光组件中，否则将会照射到黑色矩阵上。通过图案化反射镜的孔径被成形为使得相对于黑色矩阵的视差效应提供了所需的亮度与视角分布。

30. 发明授权

US5402141A Multigap liquid crystal color display with reduced image retention and flicker 失效
标题翻译： Multigap液晶彩色显示屏具有降低的图像保持和闪烁
公开(公告)号：US5402141A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US964102
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Elias S. Haim , Tomihisa Sunata
发明人： Elias S. Haim , Tomihisa Sunata
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3607
摘要： A multigap liquid crystal color display having RED, GREEN and BLUE pixels with TFT activating transistors and with the pixels being constructed and arranged so that the offset voltages at the RED, GREEN and BLUE pixels induced by the gate pulses applied to the TFTs are equalized. In one embodiment, the pixel storage capacitors are customized to equalize the offset voltages. In a second embodiment, the pixel areas are adjusted so as to provide the offset voltage equalization.
摘要翻译：具有具有TFT激活晶体管的RED，GREEN和BLUE像素的多像素液晶彩色显示器，并且像素被构造和布置为使得由施加到TFT的栅极脉冲感应的RED，GREEN和BLUE像素处的偏移电压相等。在一个实施例中，像素存储电容器被定制以均衡偏移电压。在第二实施例中，调整像素区域以提供偏移电压均衡。

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