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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Stage cementing tool
    • 舞台固井工具
    • US4674569A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US845613
    • 1986-03-28
    • Ernest A. RevilsEmmet J. Arboneaux, IIIBrent J. Lirette
    • Ernest A. RevilsEmmet J. Arboneaux, IIIBrent J. Lirette
    • E21B33/16E21B34/14
    • E21B33/16E21B34/14
    • A stage cementing tool comprising a substantially tubular mandrel having a single interior unitary sleeve maintained at a first or closed position in said mandrel and adapted to move to a second or open position and subsequently to a third or closed position in said mandrel. The movable unitary sleeve is maintained by interior shear pins adapted to be sheared in two steps by separate forces applied at different points of the assembly of the unitary sleeve and respective opening and closing seats secured thereto. Positive locking means are located in the sleeve which act to maintain it at each successive position and to prevent regression when the moving force is removed. The mandrel and assembly is adapted to fit in a string of casing pipe for location at a site to be cemented. In operation the unitary sleeve is first actuated to open position for cement flow and placing and thereafter to fully closed position to stop such flow and is positively locked in such closed condition. Subsequent removal of the opening and closing seats and actuating members by drilling out provides for passage of a drill pipe string.
    • 一种阶段固井工具,其包括基本上管状的心轴,其具有保持在所述心轴中的第一或闭合位置的单个内部整体套筒,并适于移动到所述心轴中的第二或打开位置,并且随后移动到第三或闭合位置。 可移动整体套筒由内部剪切销保持,该剪切销适于通过分开的力施加在单一套筒的组件的不同点上并且固定到其上的相应的开闭座。 正的锁定装置位于套筒中,其用于将其保持在每个连续位置,并且当移动力被移除时防止回归。 心轴和组件适于装配在套管的一串中,以便在要胶结的位置处定位。 在操作中,一体式套筒首先被致动到用于水泥流动和放置的打开位置,之后到完全关闭位置以停止这种流动,并且被确定地锁定在这种关闭状态。 随后通过钻出去除开闭座和致动构件提供钻杆柱的通过。