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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method of forming diffusion barriers for copper metallization in integrated cirucits
    • 在集成的铁芯中形成铜金属化的扩散阻挡层的方法
    • US06245672B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09177412
    • 1998-10-23
    • Qi-Zhong HongWei-Yung HsuJiong-Ping LuRobert H. Havemann
    • Qi-Zhong HongWei-Yung HsuJiong-Ping LuRobert H. Havemann
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76856H01L21/76843H01L21/76855
    • An integrated circuit structure including copper metallization (20, 32, 42), and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The structure includes a doped region (7) of a silicon substrate (9), which is typically clad with a metal silicide film (12) formed by way of direct react silicidation. At contact locations (CT) at which the copper metallization (20, 32, 42) is to make contact to the doped region (7), a chemically-densified barrier layer (16, 30, 38) provides a diffusion barrier to the overlying copper metallization (20, 32, 42). The chemically-densified barrier layer (16, 30, 38) is formed by an anneal of the structure to react impurities (14, 28, 36) with the underlying refractory-metal-based film (12, 34); the impurities are introduced by way of wet chemistry, plasma bombardment, or from the ambient in which the structure is annealed.
    • 公开了一种包括铜金属化(20,32,42)的集成电路结构及其制造方法。 该结构包括硅衬底(9)的掺杂区域(7),其通常用通过直接反应硅化形成的金属硅化物膜(12)包覆。 在铜金属化层(20,32,42)将与掺杂区域(7)接触的接触位置(CT)处,化学致密化的势垒层(16,30,38)为覆盖层 铜金属化(20,32,42)。 化学致密化的阻挡层(16,30,38)通过该结构的退火形成,以使杂质(14,28,36)与下面的耐熔金属基膜(12,34)反应; 杂质通过湿化学,等离子体轰击或结构退火的环境引入。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Nickel silicide formation for semiconductor components
    • 半导体元件的硅化镍形成
    • US08546259B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US11861421
    • 2007-09-26
    • Juanita DeLoachJiong-Ping LuHaowen Bu
    • Juanita DeLoachJiong-Ping LuHaowen Bu
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L29/665H01L21/26506H01L21/28052H01L21/28518H01L29/7833
    • Semiconductor components are often fabricated that include a nickel silicide layer, e.g., as part of a gate electrode in a transistor component, which may be formed by forming a layer of nickel on a silicon-containing area of the semiconductor substrate, followed by thermally annealing the semiconductor substrate to produce a nickel silicide. However, nickel may tend to diffuse into silicon during the thermal anneal, and may form crystals that undesirably increase the sheet resistance in the transistor. Carbon may be placed with the nickel to serve as a diffusion suppressant and/or to prevent nickel crystal formation during thermal annealing. Methods are disclosed for utilizing this technique, as well as semiconductor components formed in accordance with this technique.
    • 通常制造半导体部件,其包括硅化镍层,例如,作为晶体管部件中的栅电极的一部分,其可以通过在半导体衬底的含硅区域上形成镍层,然后进行热退火 半导体衬底以产生硅化镍。 然而,镍可能在热退火期间扩散到硅中,并且可能形成不期望地增加晶体管中的薄层电阻的晶体。 碳可以与镍一起放置以用作扩散抑制剂和/或防止在热退火期间形成镍晶体。 公开了利用该技术的方法以及根据该技术形成的半导体部件。