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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Carbamates of rapamycin
    • 雷帕霉素的氨基甲酸酯
    • US5489680A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US284765
    • 1994-08-02
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • A61K31/395A61K31/44A61K31/675C07D491/06C07D498/04C07D498/16
    • A61K31/70
    • A compound of the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, hydrogen, or --CONH--O--(CR.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.m Z;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, --CF.sub.3, or F;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, --OR.sup.5, --SR.sup.5, --NRSR.sup.6, --CN, --CF3, --OAr, --Ar, or R.sup.7 ;R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, or Ar;R.sup.7 ##STR2## or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.11 ; R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, wherein the phenyl group may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted;Ar is an aryl radical that may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted; and m=1-6;with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both not hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is useful as an immunosuppressive, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antiproliferative, and antitumor agent.
    • 结构式II的化合物,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢或-CONH-O-(CR 3 R 4)m Z; R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,烷基,环烷基,-CF 3或F; Z是氢,烷基,-OR5,-SR5,-NRSR6,-CN,-CF3,-OAr,-Ar或R7; R 5和R 6各自独立地为氢,烷基,芳基烷基,烯基,炔基,烷氧基烷基,烷基硫代烷基,烷基氨基烷基,二烷基氨基烷基,环烷基或Ar; R7 或-C 3BOND C-R11; R 8,R 9,R 10和R 11各自独立地为氢,1-6个碳原子的烷基,卤素或苯基,其中苯基可以是任选的单,二或三取代; Ar是可以任选被单,二或三取代的芳基; m = 1-6; 条件是R1和R2都不是氢,或其药学上可接受的盐,其可用作免疫抑制,抗炎,抗真菌,抗增殖和抗肿瘤剂。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Carbamates of rapamycin
    • 雷帕霉素的氨基甲酸酯
    • US5486522A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US448709
    • 1995-05-24
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • A61K31/395A61K31/44A61K31/675C07D491/06C07D498/04C07D498/16
    • A61K31/70
    • A compound of the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, hydrogen, --CONR.sup.3 (CR.sup.4 R.sup.5).sub.m (CR.sup.6 R.sup.7).sub.n (CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.p NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, or ##STR2## or --CONR.sup.3 R.sup.13 ; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, --OH, --CF.sub.3, or --F;R.sup.6 is hydrogen or --OR.sup.13 ;R.sup.7 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;R.sup.11, R.sup.12, and R.sup.13 are each, independently, --(CR.sup.15 R.sup.16).sub.r R.sup.17 ;R.sup.14 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, tri-(alkyl)silyl, tri-(alkyl)silylethyl, triphenylmethyl, benzyl, alkoxymethyl, tri-(alkyl)silylethoxymethyl, or tetrahydropyranyl;R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are each, independently, hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.17 is ##STR3## or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.21 ; R.sup.18, R.sup.19, R.sup.20, and R.sup.21 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, or phenyl, wherein the phenyl group may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted; ##STR4## is a 5-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic radical containing at least 2 ring nitrogens, wherein the heterocyclic ring may optionally contain NR.sup.22 in the heterocyclic ring, and the ring carbons may optionally be substituted by alkyl, arylalkyl, halogen, --CF.sub.3, --OR.sup.14, or --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10 ;R.sup.22 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;m=0-6;n=1-6;p=0-6; andr=1-6with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both not hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is useful as an immunosuppressive, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antiproliferative, and antitumor agent.
    • 结构式II的化合物,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,-CONR 3(CR 4 R 5)m(CR 6 R 7)n(CR 8 R 9)pNR 10 R 11或者或者-CONR 3 R 13; R3是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; R 4,R 5,R 8和R 9各自独立地为氢,烷基,-OH,-CF 3或-F; R6是氢或-OR13; R7是氢或烷基; R 10是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; R 11,R 12和R 13各自独立地为 - (CR 15 R 16)r R 17; R 14为氢,1-6个碳原子的烷基,三(烷基)甲硅烷基,三(烷基)甲硅烷基乙基,三苯基甲基,苄基,烷氧基甲基,三(烷基)甲基乙氧基甲基或四氢吡喃基; R 15和R 16各自独立地为氢或烷基; R17是或-C 3BOND C-R21; R 18,R 19,R 20和R 21各自独立地为氢,烷基,卤素或苯基,其中苯基可以是任选的单,二或三取代; 含有至少2个环氮的5-7元饱和或部分不饱和杂环基,其中该杂环可以在杂环中任意含有NR 22,并且环碳可任选地被烷基,芳基烷基,卤素, -CF 3,-OR 14或-CO 2 R 10; R 22是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; m = 0-6; n = 1-6; p = 0-6; 并且r = 1-6,条件是R 1和R 2都不是氢,或其药学上可接受的盐,其可用作免疫抑制,抗炎,抗真菌,抗增殖和抗肿瘤剂。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Rapamycin oximes and hydrazones
    • 雷帕霉素肟和腙
    • US5378836A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US134224
    • 1993-10-08
    • Wenling KaoRobert L. VogelMagid A. Abou-GharbiaCraig E. Caufield
    • Wenling KaoRobert L. VogelMagid A. Abou-GharbiaCraig E. Caufield
    • C07D498/22A61K31/395C07D491/06
    • C07D498/22
    • A compound of the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, hydrogen, --CONH.sub.a --{{(CR.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.m (--A--(CR.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.n).sub.p }.sub.q --B}.sub.r ; --SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 ; --SO.sub.3 H; --CHR.sup.8 O(CH.sub.2).sub.t R.sup.9 ; or ##STR2## R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and B are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, --OR.sup.10, --SR.sup.10, halogen, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --CF.sub.3, --COR.sup.10, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --CONHR.sup.10, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --OSO.sub.3 R.sup.10, --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, --NHCOR.sup.10, --NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.10, or Ar;X is .dbd.NOR.sup.12 or .dbd.NNR.sup.12 R.sup.13 ;Y is O, .dbd.NOR.sup.12, or .dbd.NNR.sup.12 R.sup.13 ;R.sup.7, R.sup.12, and R.sup.13 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl;R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, or Ar;A is --CH.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.8 --, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --PR.sup.8 --, --CO--, --NHCO--, --NHSO--, or --P(O)(R.sup.8)--;Ar is aryl which may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri- substituted; ##STR3## is a nitrogen containing heterocycle that may be saturated, unsaturated, or partially unsaturated, and may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri- substituted;a=0-1;m=0-6;n=0-6;p=0-1;q=0-1;r=1-2; andt=1-4;wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, A, B, m, n, p, and q are independent in each of the --CON--{{(CR.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.m (--A--(CR.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.n).sub.p }.sub.q --B}.sub.r subunits when r=2;with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both hydrogen, and further provided that if r=2, then a=0, and if r=1, then a=1;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is useful as an immunosuppressive, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antiproliferative, and antitumor agent.
    • 其中R1和R2各自独立地为氢,-CONHa - {{(CR3R4)m(-A-(CR5R6)n)p} q-B} r的结构化合物。 -SO2R7; -SO 3 H; -CHR 8 O(CH 2)t R 9; 或R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6和B各自独立地为氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,羟烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷硫基烷基,烷基氨基烷基,二烷基氨基烷基,芳烷基,环烷基,-OR 10,-SR 10,卤素, CN,-NO 2,-CF 3,-COR 10,-CO 2 R 10,-CONHR 10,-SO 2 R 10,-OSO 3 R 10,-NR 10 R 11,-NHCOR 10,-NHSO 2 R 10或Ar; X = NOR12或= NNR12R13; Y为O,= NOR12或= NNR12R13; R 7,R 12和R 13各自独立地为氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基烷基; R 8,R 9,R 10和R 11各自独立地为氢,烷基,芳基烷基,烯基,炔基,羟烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷硫基烷基,烷基氨基烷基,二烷基氨基烷基,环烷基或Ar; A是-CH 2 - , - NR 8 - , - O - , - S - , - SO - , - SO 2 - , - PR 8 - , - CO-,-NHCO-,-NHSO-或-P ) - ; Ar是可任选被单,二或三取代的芳基; 可以是饱和的,不饱和的或部分不饱和的,可以是任选的单,二或三取代的含氮杂环; a = 0-1; m = 0-6; n = 0-6; p = 0-1; q = 0-1; r = 1-2; 和t = 1-4; 其中R3,R4,R5,R6,A,B,m,n,p和q在-CON - {{(CR3R4)m(-A-(CR5R6)n)p} qB} 当r = 2时, 条件是R1和R2不是氢,并且进一步规定如果r = 2,则a = 0,并且如果r = 1,那么a = 1; 或其药学上可接受的盐,其可用作免疫抑制,抗炎,抗真菌,抗增殖和抗肿瘤剂。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Rapamycin 31-ester with N,N-dimethylglycine derivatives useful as
immunosuppressive agents
    • 雷帕霉素31-酯与可用作免疫抑制剂的N,N-二甲基甘氨酸衍生物
    • US5349060A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US58918
    • 1993-05-06
    • Wenling KaoRobert L. Vogel
    • Wenling KaoRobert L. Vogel
    • C07D498/18C07D491/16A61K31/395
    • C07D498/18
    • A derivative of rapamycin of general formula (1) and (2) ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## or hydrogen; R.sup.2 =hydrogen, or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; ##STR3## wherein X=hydrogen, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --OR.sup.2, NR.sup.2, SR.sup.2, or halogen; R.sup.4 =lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic or heterocyclic moiety selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, thiophenyl and quinolinyl;Y-=halide, methanesulfonate, toluene sulfonate or maleate; andZ=oxygen or OH and H.which by virtue of its immunosuppressive activity is useful in treating transplantation rejection, host versus graft disease, autoimmune diseases, and diseases of inflammation.
    • (1)和(2)的雷帕霉素的衍生物其中图像或氢; R2 =氢或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基; 其中X =氢,具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基,-CF 3,-NO 2,-OR 2,NR 2,SR 2或卤素; R4 =具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基,烯基或炔基或选自苯基,萘基,噻吩基和喹啉基的芳族或杂环部分; Y- =卤化物,甲磺酸盐,甲苯磺酸盐或马来酸盐; Z =氧或OH和H.由于其免疫抑制活性可用于治疗移植排斥反应,宿主与移植物疾病,自身免疫性疾病和炎症疾病。