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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic continuous wave particle monitor
    • 超声波连续波粒子监测仪
    • US4015464A
    • 1977-04-05
    • US551913
    • 1975-02-21
    • James G. MillerRichard E. ClarkMark S. ConradiDennis R. DietzJoseph S. Heyman
    • James G. MillerRichard E. ClarkMark S. ConradiDennis R. DietzJoseph S. Heyman
    • G01N29/032G01N29/036G01N29/02G01N15/00
    • G01N29/032G01N29/036G01N2291/012G01N2291/015G01N2291/02416G01N2291/02433G01N2291/0421
    • Apparatus for sensing particles in a fluid medium comprising an ultrasonic resonant cavity for containing a fluid medium. A first transducer on one side of the cavity continuously propagates thereacross ultrasonic compressional waves whose phase and amplitude are perturbed by the presence of particles in the fluid medium. A second transducer positioned on the opposite side of the cavity from the first transducer substantially parallel to and in registry therewith receives the ultrasonic waves and converts them to rf electric waves of the same frequency, the rf electric waves having their phases and amplitudes modulated in response to any perturbations in the ultrasonic waves. The rf waves are amplified and fedback to the first transducer thereby to establish an oscillatory circuit. An attenuator in the oscillatory circuit causes its operation to be marginally oscillatory whereby small changes in the amplitude of the rf waves caused by any perturbations in the ultrasonic waves produce relatively large changes in the amplitude thereof. A detector responsive to perturbations in the rf wave demodulates the amplified rf wave to produce signals indicative of the presence of particles in the fluid medium. Thus, enhanced sensitivity to small changes in the ultrasonic properties of the fluid medium caused by the presence of particles therein is achieved.
    • 用于感测流体介质中的颗粒的装置,包括用于容纳流体介质的超声谐振腔。 空腔一侧的第一个传感器连续传播超声波压缩波,其相位和幅度受流体介质中颗粒的存在扰动。 位于与第一换能器相反侧的与第一换能器相反侧的第二换能器基本上平行于并与之对准地接收超声波并将其转换成具有相同频率的rf电波,其中rf电波具有响应的调制幅度 超声波中的任何扰动。 rf波被放大并反馈到第一个换能器,从而建立振荡电路。 振荡电路中的衰减器使其操作略微振荡,从而由超声波中的任何扰动引起的rf波的振幅的小的变化产生其幅度相对较大的变化。 响应于rf波中的扰动的检测器解调放大的rf波以产生指示流体介质中颗粒存在的信号。 因此,实现了由其中存在颗粒引起的流体介质的超声波特性的小变化的增强的敏感性。