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21. 发明授权

US5815131A Liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5815131A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US923464
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Osamu Taniguchi , Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura , Tadashi Mihara , Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshio Hotta
发明人： Osamu Taniguchi , Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Kazunori Katakura , Tadashi Mihara , Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshio Hotta
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0247
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes: a ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising an electrode matrix including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting with the scanning lines, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the scanning lines and data lines, and a driver for sequentially applying a scanning signal to the scanning lines for selecting a particular scanning line, and for applying data signals for the pixels on the selected scanning line to the data lines. Each of the data signals has a plurality of pulses including a pulse in a controlled phase and a pulse in an auxiliary phase, and the scanning signal for the selected scanning line has a compensation pulse for compensating the pulse in the auxiliary phase of a data signal for a pixel on the selected scanning line.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括：强电介质液晶装置，包括具有与扫描线相交的多条扫描线和多条数据线的电极矩阵，以及配置在扫描线与数据线之间的铁电液晶，以及驱动器用于将扫描信号顺序施加到用于选择特定扫描线的扫描线，以及将用于所选扫描线上的像素的数据信号施加到数据线。每个数据信号具有包括受控相位的脉冲和辅助相位的脉冲的多个脉冲，并且所选择的扫描线的扫描信号具有用于补偿数据信号的辅助相位中的脉冲的补偿脉冲对于所选扫描线上的像素。

22. 发明授权

US5764327A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with uneven surface under alignment film and process for production 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置，在取向膜下表面不均匀，生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5764327A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US742940
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜，去除细颗粒。

23. 发明授权

US5543943A Chiral smectic device subjected to a simultaneous thermal and AC field treatment 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶装置进行同时热和AC场处理
公开(公告)号：US5543943A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US554031
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Akira Tsuboyama , Osamu Taniguchi , Tadashi Mihara , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Sunao Mori
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Akira Tsuboyama , Osamu Taniguchi , Tadashi Mihara , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Sunao Mori
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of substrates having thereon electrodes for voltage application and provided with uniaxial alignment axes, as by rubbing, so as to provide a high pretilt angle of at least 10 degrees. A problematic liquid crystal movement in such a high-pretilt angle ferroelectric liquid crystal device is suppressed by improving a smectic layer structure therein, inclusive of a symmetry of pretilt angles at the pair of substrate boundary surfaces. Such an improved smectic layer structure is accomplished by a realigning treatment after cooling to the chiral smectic phase or in the final stage of the cooling to the chiral smectic phase as by application of an AC electric field and/or by repetitive heating-cooling in the chiral smectic phase. The improved smectic layer structure is represented by, e.g., an X-ray diffraction peak having an increased peak area and/or a decreased half-value width.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶装置是通过将铁电液晶设置在其上具有用于施加电压的一对基板和通过摩擦而设置有单轴对准轴的一对基板之间，以提供至少10度的高预倾角。通过改善其中的近晶层结构，包括一对基板界面处的预倾角的对称性，可以抑制这种高预倾角铁电液晶装置中的有问题的液晶运动。这种改进的近晶层结构是通过在冷却到手性近晶相之后或在冷却到手性近晶相的最后阶段中的重新对准处理来实现的，如通过施加AC电场和/或通过反复加热冷却手性近晶相。改进的近晶层结构由例如具有增加的峰面积和/或半值宽度减小的X射线衍射峰表示。

24. 发明授权

US5283564A Liquid crystal apparatus with temperature-dependent pulse manipulation 失效
标题翻译：具有温度依赖脉冲操作的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5283564A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US813498
申请日：1991-12-26
申请人： Kazunori Katakura , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Osamu Taniguchi , Mitsuo Iwayama , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Kazunori Katakura , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Osamu Taniguchi , Mitsuo Iwayama , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G3/36 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/041
摘要： Since a fluorescent lamp has a very wide temperature distribution, a large temperature non-uniformity also occurs on a display unit backlighted by the lamp. On the liquid crystal display, the ratio of pulses applied the information and scanning electrodes are controlled in accordance with the temperature change, the overcome the above problem. The ratio of a pulse peak value of a compensation phase part of a scanning selection signal to a pulse peak value of an auxiliary phase part of an information signal may be changed according to a change in temperature.
摘要翻译：由于荧光灯具有非常宽的温度分布，所以在由灯背光的显示单元上也会发生大的温度不均匀。在液晶显示器上，根据温度变化来控制施加信息的脉冲与扫描电极的比例，克服了上述问题。可以根据温度变化来改变扫描选择信号的补偿相位部分的脉冲峰值与信息信号的辅助相位部分的脉冲峰值的比率。

25. 发明授权

US5815230A Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5815230A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US379755
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： Seishi Miura , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Masamichi Saito , Sunao Mori , Kazuhiro Aoyama
发明人： Seishi Miura , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Masamichi Saito , Sunao Mori , Kazuhiro Aoyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133753 , G02F2001/133388
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming two stable states disposed between the opposing electrodes. The opposing inner surfaces of the pair of substrates have been subjected to an aligning treatment such that the liquid crystal placed in one of the two stable states moves under application of an electric field in a direction identical to one in which the liquid crystal placed in the other of the two stable states moves under the application of the electric field. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region, wherein the effective optical modulation region and the photosensitive member have been subjected to different aligning treatments. In the liquid crystal device thus constituted, a liquid crystal movement liable to cause yellowing or fluctuation in drive parameters otherwise is effectively compensated by a liquid crystal movement in the peripheral region.

26. 发明授权

US5581384A Process for producing a display device by deforming thermoplastic spacer particles 失效
标题翻译：通过使热塑性间隔物颗粒变形来制造显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5581384A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US476768
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392
摘要： There is provided a ferroelectric liquid crystal device wherein the yellowing due to a cell thickness increase or occurrence of voids is suppressed. The ferroelectric liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates each having thereon a group of electrodes for liquid crystal drive, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, wherein thermosetting adhesive particles and thermoplastic polymer particles having a diameter which is 1.5-5 times the liquid crystal layer thickness are dispersed and pressed between the substrates. The polymer particles preferably have a glass transition temperature of at most -20.degree. C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种铁电液晶器件，其中由于电池厚度增加或空隙发生而引起的泛黄被抑制。铁电液晶装置包括：一对基板，每个基板上具有用于液晶驱动的一组电极，以及设置在基板之间的铁电液晶层，其中热固性粘合剂颗粒和热塑性聚合物颗粒的直径为1.5-5 液晶层厚度分散和压在基板之间。聚合物颗粒优选具有至多-20℃的玻璃化转变温度。

27. 发明授权

US6122032A Wedge shaped LCD with change in dispersion density of spacers 失效
标题翻译：楔形液晶显示屏具有间隔物分散密度的变化
公开(公告)号：US6122032A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US902911
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Tadashi Mihara , Tetsuro Saito , Akihiko Komura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
发明人： Tadashi Mihara , Tetsuro Saito , Akihiko Komura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates each provided with a plurality of electrodes and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed so as to fill a prescribed gap between the substrates together with a plurality of spacers dispersed therein. The substrates includes a substrate having four sides at least one of which has a connecting portion to be connected with a drive circuit supplying a voltage to associated electrodes. The prescribed gap is decreased with an increasing distance from the connecting portion, whereby an uneven temperature distribution within the device resulting from heat generation in the vicinity of the connecting portion for the drive circuit can be alleviated or minimized to improve a display irregularity.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板构成，每个基板设置有多个电极和手性近晶液晶，以便在基板之间填充规定的间隙，并分散有多个间隔物。基板包括具有四个侧面的基板，其中至少一个具有连接部分，该连接部分与向相关电极提供电压的驱动电路连接。规定的间隙随着与连接部分的距离的增加而减小，由此可以减轻或最小化用于驱动电路的连接部分附近由发热引起的装置内的不均匀的温度分布，从而改善显示不规则。

28. 发明授权

US5786879A Liquid crystal device with different pretilt in peripheral portion 失效
标题翻译：在周边部分具有不同预倾角的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5786879A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US740485
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Sunao Mori
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Sunao Mori
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133388 , G02F2001/133761
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the opposing electrodes. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region. In the device, liquid crystal molecules in the peripheral region have a pretilt angle which is larger than a pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in the effective optical modulation region. As a result, a local pressure irregularity or a cell thickness change caused by a liquid crystal molecular movement along an extension of the device is effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板，其上具有相对的内表面和相对电极，以及设置在相对电极之间的手性近晶液晶。液晶装置具有有效的光调制区域和有效光调制区域外的周边区域。在该装置中，周边区域中的液晶分子具有比有效光调制区域中的液晶分子的预倾角大的预倾角。结果，有效地抑制了沿着装置的延伸部分的液晶分子运动引起的局部压力不均匀性或细胞厚度变化。

29. 发明授权

US5589964A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with minute convexities between adjacent electrodes 失效
标题翻译：在相邻电极之间具有微小凸起的铁电液晶器件
公开(公告)号：US5589964A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US431564
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon a group of display electrodes, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. Liquid crystal movement causing yellowing or local increase in liquid crystal layer thickness is minimized in the device by forming a substantial in liquid crystal layer thickness between a pixel part and a non-pixel part and/or by forming a groove having minute convexities with a maximum diameter of at least 0.1 .mu.m at non-pixel parts on a substrate so that the groove extends in a direction forming an angle of 45-135 degrees with a normal to smectic layers of the liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶装置由一对基板构成，所述一对基板具有一组显示电极，以及设置在基板之间的铁电液晶。通过在像素部分和非像素部分之间形成基本的液晶层厚度和/或通过形成具有最大值的微小凸起的凹槽，使装置中的液晶运动导致液晶层厚度变黄或局部增加在装置中被最小化在基板上的非像素部分处的直径至少为0.1μm，使得凹槽沿着与液晶的近晶层形成45-135度的角度的方向延伸。

30. 发明授权

US5035491A Liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5035491A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US503678
申请日：1990-04-03
申请人： Hideyuki Kawagishi , Hirofumi Iwamoto , Akira Tsuboyama , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Hideyuki Kawagishi , Hirofumi Iwamoto , Akira Tsuboyama , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133531
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal showing at least two different optically stable states formed by cooling from a uniaxial alignment phase and disposed between the substrates; and a polarizer and an analyzer disposed to sandwiched the liquid crystal cell; wherein the chiral smectic liquid crystal, polarizer and analyzer are disposed to satisfy any one of the following sets of conditions I-IV characterized by combination of X, Y and Z directions shown below:______________________________________ X Y Z ______________________________________ I clockwise counterclockwise perpendicular II clockwise clockwise parallel III counterclockwise counterclockwise parallel IV counterclockwise clockwise perpendicular ______________________________________ with proviso that the chiral smectic liquid crystal is disposed so that the long axes of the chiral smectic liquid crystal molecules are aligned with a twist in the X direction along the direction from the polarizer toward the analyzer to form an average molecular long axis proving one optically stable state, and when the average molecular long axis is switched to provide another optically stable state latched in the Y direction with respect to the direction from the analyzer toward the polarizer, the polarizer is disposed to have an electric vector transmission axis which is substantially in the Z direction with respect to the average molecular long axis.

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