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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Polarization switching/variable directivity antenna
    • 极化开关/可变方向性天线
    • US07391377B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US11938497
    • 2007-11-12
    • Akio MatsushitaTomoyasu Fujishima
    • Akio MatsushitaTomoyasu Fujishima
    • H01Q1/38H01Q1/48
    • H01Q9/0407H01Q3/44H01Q9/0442H01Q21/24
    • A polarization switching/variable directivity antenna according to the present invention includes a radiation conductor plate 12 on a front face, and a ground conductor plate 14 on a rear face, of a dielectric substrate 11. At least one directivity switching element and at least two polarization switching elements are provided within the ground conductor plate 14 on the rear face. The directivity switching element includes a first slot which is formed by a removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 14 and at least two directivity switching switches (22a to 22d). Each polarization switching element includes a first slot which is formed by removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 14 and at least one polarization switching switch (23a to 23d). Switching of a maximum gain direction of radiation directivity of the antenna is realized through control of the directivity switching switches 22a to 22d, and switching of the rotation direction of a circularly polarized wave which is emitted from the antenna is realized through control of the polarization switching switches 23a to 23d.
    • 根据本发明的偏振切换/可变方向性天线在电介质基板11的前表面上包括辐射导体板12和背面的接地导体板14.至少一个方向性开关元件和至少两个方向性开关元件 极性开关元件设置在背面的接地导体板14内。 方向性切换元件包括通过从接地导体板14去除环状部分和至少两个方向性切换开关(22a至22d)形成的第一槽。 每个偏振切换元件包括通过从接地导体板14和至少一个偏振切换开关(23a至23d)去除环状部分而形成的第一槽。 天线的辐射方向性的最大增益方向的切换通过控制方向性切换开关22a〜22d来实现,并且通过控制天线的方式实现从天线射出的圆偏振波的旋转方向的切换 偏振切换开关23a〜23d。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Polarization switching/variable directivity antenna
    • 极化开关/可变方向性天线
    • US07541999B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US12059885
    • 2008-03-31
    • Akio MatsushitaTomoyasu Fujishima
    • Akio MatsushitaTomoyasu Fujishima
    • H01Q13/00
    • H01P1/165H01P1/161H01Q3/24H01Q13/10H01Q21/245
    • A polarization switching/variable directivity antenna according to the present invention includes a ground conductor plate 12 on a surface of a dielectric substrate 11, and has a radiation element 13, a directivity switching element 15, and polarization switching elements 16 provided on the ground conductor plate 12 side of the dielectric substrate 11. The radiation element 13 includes a first slot 17a formed by removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 12. The directivity switching element 15 includes a second slot 17b formed by removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 12 and directivity switching switches 18. The polarization switching elements 16 includes a third slot 17c formed by removing a linear-shaped portion from the ground conductor plate 12 and polarization switching switches 19a to 19d. Through control of the directivity switching switches 18, switching of a maximum gain direction of radiation directivity of the antenna is realized. Through control of the polarization switching switches 19a to 19d, switching of a rotation direction of a circularly polarized wave which is emitted from the antenna can be realized.
    • 根据本发明的偏振切换/可变方向性天线包括在电介质基板11的表面上的接地导体板12,并且具有辐射元件13,方向性开关元件15和设置在接地导体上的偏振开关元件16 电介质基板11的板12侧。辐射元件13包括通过从接地导体板12去除环状部而形成的第一槽17a。方向性切换元件15包括通过除去环状形成的第二槽17b 来自接地导体板12和方向性切换开关18.偏振切换元件16包括通过从接地导体板12和偏振切换开关19a至19d去除直线形部分而形成的第三槽17c。 通过控制方向性切换开关18,实现了天线的辐射方向性的最大增益方向的切换。 通过极化切换开关19a〜19d的控制,可以实现从天线发射的圆偏振波的旋转方向的切换。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Solar cell
    • 太阳能电池
    • US08420431B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US13460525
    • 2012-04-30
    • Nobuaki NagaoTakahiro HamadaAkio Matsushita
    • Nobuaki NagaoTakahiro HamadaAkio Matsushita
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L31/1884H01L31/035281H01L31/0735H01L31/1848H01L31/1852H01L31/1856Y02E10/544Y02P70/521
    • A method of fabricating a solar cell includes steps of: forming an amorphous carbon layer, an AlN layer and a first n-type nitride semiconductor layer on the surface of the graphite substrate, forming a mask layer with a plurality of openings on the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer; forming a plurality of second n-type nitride semiconductor layers on the portions of the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer which are exposed by the plurality of openings; forming a plurality of light absorption layers on the plurality of second n-type nitride semiconductor layers; forming a plurality of p-side nitride semiconductor layers on the plurality of the light absorption layers; forming a p-side electrode; and forming an n-side electrode.
    • 制造太阳能电池的方法包括以下步骤:在石墨基板的表面上形成非晶碳层,AlN层和第一n型氮化物半导体层,在第一n上形成具有多个开口的掩模层 型氮化物半导体层; 在所述第一n型氮化物半导体层的由所述多个开口露出的部分上形成多个第二n型氮化物半导体层; 在所述多个第二n型氮化物半导体层上形成多个光吸收层; 在所述多个所述光吸收层上形成多个p侧氮化物半导体层; 形成p侧电极; 并形成n侧电极。