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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Camera with film feed correction
    • 相机与胶片馈送校正
    • US5532775A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US418135
    • 1995-04-10
    • Isao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoToshiyuki Nakamura
    • Isao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoToshiyuki Nakamura
    • G03B17/00G03B1/60G03B17/24G03B17/42G03B17/36
    • G03B1/60G03B17/425
    • A camera in which data, such as the date of photography, is recorded on film simultaneously with a film feed operation. A film feed control unit controls the feeding of film, and a data recording unit records data on the film. A pulse generator outputs a single train of pulse signals in synchronism with the film feeding action and these signals are used to control recording of data on the film, and to detect the end of film feed action for one frame of film. The camera also detects errors in the amount of film feed due to overrunning in the feeding of one frame. An overrun detection unit detects an amount of overrun based on the pulse signals, and compensates for the overrun during feeding of the next frame of film by subtracting the overrun amount from a standard feed amount. By subtracting the overrun amount from a normal feed amount for each film frame advance, errors in the amount of film feed due to the amount of overrunning are not accumulated.
    • 其中在胶片馈送操作中同时记录诸如拍摄日期的数据的照相机。 胶片馈送控制单元控制胶片的馈送,并且数据记录单元将数据记录在胶片上。 脉冲发生器与胶片馈送动作同步地输出一串脉冲信号,这些信号用于控制胶片上的数据记录,并检测胶片的胶片进给动作的结束。 相机还可以检测到在一帧送入过程中由于超速而引起的胶片进给量的错误。 溢出检测单元基于脉冲信号检测超限量,并且通过从标准进给量减去超限量来补偿在下一帧胶片馈送期间的超限。 通过从每个胶片帧提前的正常进给量减去超限量,不会累积由于超越量引起的胶卷进给量的错误。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Rotary motion detector
    • 旋转运动检测器
    • US5708266A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US654784
    • 1996-05-28
    • Isao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoMinoru KatoJunichi OmiTatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki Nakamura
    • Isao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoMinoru KatoJunichi OmiTatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki Nakamura
    • G03B17/00F02B75/02G01D5/347G03B5/00H04N5/232G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34707F02B2075/027G03B2205/0015G03B2205/0053
    • An apparatus to detect the amount and direction of rotary motion for use in a vibration compensation system in an optical camera. An indicator disk is provided around the output shaft of a motor which actuates a compensation lens to compensate for vibrations to the camera. The periphery of the indicator disk is provided with a series of holes. A pair of photodetectors, are arranged on the periphery of the disk so as to detect the holes passing thereunder. The two photodetectors are separated by a distance equal to 3/4 of the distance between two holes. By comparing the pattern of signals emitted by the photodetectors the direction of rotation of the indicator disk can be determined. Further, the pulses in the output of either photodetector can be counted to determine the amount of movement. The actual direction and amount of movement as calculated is provided to a vibration compensation circuit as feedback for use in controlling the compensation lens.
    • 一种用于检测用于光学相机中的振动补偿系统中的旋转运动的量和方向的装置。 在马达的输出轴周围设置指示盘,其驱动补偿透镜以补偿相机的振动。 指示盘的周边设置有一系列孔。 一对光电检测器布置在盘的周边上,以便检测通过其的孔。 两个光电探测器之间的距离等于+ E,3/4 + EE之间的距离。 通过比较由光电检测器发射的信号的图案,可以确定指示盘的旋转方向。 此外,可以对两个光电检测器的输出中的脉冲进行计数以确定移动量。 计算出的实际运动方向和运动量被提供给作为用于控制补偿透镜的反馈的振动补偿电路。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Camera with movable lens and method of operation
    • 相机带可移动镜头及操作方法
    • US5614972A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US272428
    • 1994-07-11
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiHidenori MiyamotoToshiyuki Nakamura
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiHidenori MiyamotoToshiyuki Nakamura
    • G02B7/08G03B1/18G03B17/04
    • G02B7/08
    • A camera is equipped with a photographic lens and a drive for moving the lens relative to the camera body. If an external or other force prevents the lens from moving to a prescribed position within a set time interval, for example, the drive changes the drive speed of the lens from a first-drive speed to a slower, second drive speed. When the external or other force is removed and normal movement of the lens again is possible, the drive changes the drive speed of the lens from the slower, second drive speed to the first drive speed, without requiring complicated restorative action on the part of the operator. Thus, damage to the drive and other components of the camera is prevented, without complicating operation of the camera.
    • 相机配备有摄影镜头和用于相对于相机主体移动镜头的驱动器。 如果外部或其他力防止透镜在设定的时间间隔内移动到规定位置,例如,驱动器将透镜的驱动速度从第一驱动速度改变到较慢的第二驱动速度。 当外部或其他力被去除并且透镜的正常运动可能时,驱动器将透镜的驱动速度从较慢的第二驱动速度改变到第一驱动速度,而不需要对该部分的复杂的恢复动作 操作员。 因此,防止了相机的驱动器和其他部件的损坏,而不会使相机的操作复杂化。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Camera with dual mode exposure controlled data imprinting
    • 相机具有双模式曝光控制数据刻印
    • US06044231A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US188442
    • 1994-01-28
    • Isao SoshiToshiyuki NakamuraHidenori Miyamoto
    • Isao SoshiToshiyuki NakamuraHidenori Miyamoto
    • G03B17/24
    • G03B17/245
    • A camera has a data imprinting device having an optical system focussing light from an LED array on a photographic film at first and second positions corresponding to full-size and panorama-size picture formats. In a first embodiment the optical system has two lens elements, at differing distances from the LED array, each aligned to imprint data at one of the two positions. In a second embodiment the optical system has a single lens element which moves from a first lens position to a second lens position at differing distances from the LED array. Amounts of light emitted by the LED array are modulated by a control system to produce correctly exposed imprinted data at both position. The control system compensates for differing numerical apertures of associated with the first and second positions. The control system also compensates for film speed. One embodiment of the invention modulates the amount of emitted light by adjusting a current level driving the LED array. Another embodiment modulates by pulse width modulating the illumination period of the LED array.
    • 相机具有数据压印装置,其具有光学系统,其聚焦来自相应于全尺寸和全景尺寸图像格式的第一和第二位置处的照相胶片上的LED阵列的光。 在第一实施例中,光学系统具有与LED阵列不同的距离的两个透镜元件,每个对准以在两个位置之一处压印数据。 在第二实施例中,光学系统具有从第一透镜位置移动到与LED阵列不同距离的第二透镜位置的单个透镜元件。 由LED阵列发射的光量由控制系统调制,以在两个位置产生正确暴露的印记数据。 控制系统补偿与第一和第二位置相关联的不同数值孔径。 控制系统还可补偿胶卷速度。 本发明的一个实施例通过调节驱动LED阵列的电流水平来调制发射光的量。 另一实施例通过调制LED阵列的照明周期的脉冲宽度进行调制。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Camera having scale imprintable capabilities and method for imprinting
the scale
    • 相机具有刻度的刻印能力和刻印尺度的方法
    • US5937213A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US826041
    • 1997-03-28
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiHiroshi TerunumaHidenori MiyamotoHideya InoueToshiyuki NakamuraTatsuo AmanumaYoshikazu IidaYoshihiro Takeuchi
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiHiroshi TerunumaHidenori MiyamotoHideya InoueToshiyuki NakamuraTatsuo AmanumaYoshikazu IidaYoshihiro Takeuchi
    • G03B17/24
    • G03B17/24G03B2206/004G03B2217/243G03B2217/244
    • A camera, such as a video camera or other electrically recordable camera, has scale imprintable capabilities and a method for imprinting a scale onto memory storage media. The camera and method imprints, optically or electrically, a standard scale on memory storage media for the purpose of estimating the size of a subject image. A photographic magnification calculation circuit calculates the photographic magnification based on a subject distance, and a reference scale setting circuit sets a reference scale for the purpose of estimating the size of the subject image on the memory storage media regardless of the magnification during picture taking or print size. An imprinting circuit imprints, optically or electrically, the reference scale onto the memory storage media in accordance with the reference scale setting circuit, and only when needed or wanted. The reference scale can be imprinted in a vertical or horizontal direction in accordance with a mode selection switch. In addition, date, time and other information can also be imprinted onto the memory storage media. Picture taking will not be performed when it is not possible to accurately superimpose the reference scale and warning displays are generated.
    • 诸如摄像机或其他电子可记录照相机的相机具有可缩放的刻印能力和用于将刻度压印到存储器存储介质上的方法。 为了估计被摄体图像的尺寸,照相机和方法在存储器存储介质上以光学或电气方式印刷标准尺度。 摄影倍率计算电路基于被摄体距离来计算摄影倍率,并且参考比例设置电路设置用于在存储器存储介质上估计被摄体图像的尺寸的参考刻度,而不考虑在拍摄或打印期间的放​​大倍率 尺寸。 刻印电路根据参考比例设置电路将参考刻度光学或电气印记到存储器存储介质上,并且仅在需要或想要时才印刷。 根据模式选择开关,可以在垂直或水平方向上印刷参考刻度。 此外,日期,时间和其他信息也可以打印到存储器存储介质上。 如果无法准确地叠加参考刻度并且生成警告显示,则不执行拍摄。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Camera capable of reducing image blur
    • 相机能够减少图像模糊
    • US5598246A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US570823
    • 1995-12-12
    • Hidenori MiyamotoTatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki Nakamura
    • Hidenori MiyamotoTatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki Nakamura
    • G03B5/00G03B15/03
    • G03B5/00G03B15/05G03B2205/0015G03B2215/0571
    • A camera capable of reducing image blur according to the present invention comprises a vibration detection device that detects the quantity of camera vibration, an image blur reducing device that, based upon the detection output from the vibration detection device, electrically drives an image blur reducing optical system in a direction different from the direction of the optical axis in order to reduce blurring of the photographic image, a flash photographing device that, when flash photographing conditions are present, performs photographing by emitting an illuminating light to illuminate the photographic subject, a pre-light emission device that, prior to flash photographing, performs pre-light emission in order to reduce the red eye phenomenon and a control device that, when flash photographing conditions are present, causes the image blur reducing device and the flash photographing device to operate after the pre-light emission by the pre-light emission device is completed.
    • 根据本发明的能够减少图像模糊的相机包括:检测相机振动量的振动检测装置;基于来自振动检测装置的检测输出的图像模糊降低装置电驱动图像模糊减少光学 系统沿着与光轴方向不同的方向,以减少摄影图像的模糊;闪光拍摄装置,当存在闪光拍摄条件时,通过发射照明光来照射拍摄对象来进行摄影, 光发射装置,其在闪光拍摄之前执行预发光以减少红眼现象;以及控制装置,当存在闪光拍摄条件时,导致图像模糊降低装置和闪光拍摄装置操作 在预发光装置的预发光完成之后。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Data imprinting device for a camera
    • 相机数据压印设备
    • US5592249A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US423319
    • 1995-04-18
    • Toshiyuki NakamuraIsao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoHiroshi Wakabayashi
    • Toshiyuki NakamuraIsao SoshiHidenori MiyamotoHiroshi Wakabayashi
    • G03B17/24
    • G03B17/24G03B2217/243G03B2217/246
    • A data imprinting device focusses light emitted from an array of LEDs onto the film, exposing the film as it is fed. A single chip microcomputer controls the LED array to imprint data. Some of the LEDs in the array are always energized together, while others are energized independently. The LEDs which are energized together require only a single control line, thus reducing the number of control lines, and consequently permitting reduction in the size of the camera. The group-wise serial activation of the dot matrix columns slightly staggers the imprinted data, but the imprinted characters are fully recognizable. In addition to reducing the number of control lines, the group-wise serial activation also reduces the peak load on the constant circuit, and thereby reduces the size of this circuit.
    • 数据记录装置将从LED阵列发射的光聚焦到膜上,使其在进料时曝光。 单片机控制LED阵列压印数据。 阵列中的一些LED总是在一起通电,而另一些则是独立通电的。 一起通电的LED只需要一条控制线,从而减少控制线的数量,从而允许减小相机的尺寸。 点阵列的分组串行激活略微错开了打印数据,但是打印的字符是完全可识别的。 除了减少控制线的数量之外,分组串联激活还降低了恒定电路上的峰值负载,从而减小了该电路的尺寸。