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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Configurable RF transmitter
    • 可配置射频发射器
    • US08112047B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12022264
    • 2008-01-30
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisIlias Bouras
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisIlias Bouras
    • H04B1/02
    • H04B1/0483
    • An RF transmitter includes a Cartesian to polar conversion section, a PLL, a DAC module, a mixing module, and a PA module. The Cartesian to polar conversion section converts a Cartesian based symbol stream into a polar based symbol stream. The PLL generates an oscillation when the RF transmitter is in a Cartesian mode or a phase modulated oscillation based on phase modulation information of the polar based symbol stream when the RF transmitter is in a polar mode. The mixing module mixes an analog Cartesian based signal with a local oscillation to produce a Cartesian based up converted signal when the RF transmitter is in the Cartesian mode and mixes an analog amplitude signal with a phase modulated local oscillation to produce a polar based up converted signal when the RF transmitter is in the polar mode. The PA module amplifies the Cartesian based up converted signal to produce an outbound RF signal when the RF transmitter is in the Cartesian mode and amplifies the polar based up converted signal to produce the outbound RF signal when the RF transmitter is in the polar mode.
    • RF发射机包括笛卡尔到极化转换部分,PLL,DAC模块,混合模块和PA模块。 笛卡尔到极化转换部分将基于笛卡尔的符号流转换为极坐标符号流。 当RF发射机处于极坐标模式时,当RF发射机处于笛卡尔方式或基于极坐标号码流的相位调制信息的相位调制振荡时,PLL产生振荡。 当RF发射器处于笛卡尔模式并且将模拟幅度信号与相位调制的本地振荡混合以产生基于极坐标的上变频信号时,混合模块将基于模拟笛卡尔的信号与本地振荡混合以产生基于笛卡尔的上变频信号 当RF发射器处于极坐标模式时。 当RF发射器处于极坐标模式时,当RF发射器处于笛卡尔方式时,PA模块放大基于笛卡尔加速转换信号以产生出站RF信号,并放大基于极坐标的上变频信号以产生出站RF信号。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • Enhanced polar modulator for transmitter
    • 用于发射机的增强极化调制器
    • US20100271089A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12828838
    • 2010-07-01
    • Sofoklis PlevridisTheodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. Vavelidis
    • Sofoklis PlevridisTheodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. Vavelidis
    • H03L7/08
    • H03C5/00H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/0958
    • Enhanced polar modulator for transmitter. Within a phase locked loop (PLL), a two point modulation topology is employed in which phase information passes through a limiter (e.g., a ±90° or ±π/2) in which the phase information dynamic range is divide by a factor (e.g., by 2) and a maximum frequency deviation is also divided by a factor (e.g., by 2). Then, a double balanced up-converter mixer/modulator is implemented to perform gain adjustment (e.g., magnitude and/or amplitude adjustment) and phase changes of 0° and +180° or 0 and +π (e.g., negative gains values may be employed). Phase adjustment in such an architecture is split and provided to both the PLL and to the mixer/modulator of such a polar modulator within a transmitter module such as may be implemented within a communication device (e.g., which may be a wireless communication device). This architecture that includes a PLL with a double balanced up-converter mixer/modulator suppresses even harmonics.
    • 用于发射机的增强极化调制器。 在锁相环(PLL)中,采用两点调制拓扑,其中相位信息通过限幅器(例如±90°或±&pgr / / 2),其中相位信息动态范围除以因子 (例如,2),并且最大频率偏差也除以因子(例如,2)。 然后,实现双平衡升压转换器混频器/调制器以执行增益调整(例如,幅度和/或幅度调整)以及0°和+ 180°或0°和+和pgr的相位变化。 (例如,可以采用负增益值)。 这种架构中的相位调整被分离并提供给发射机模块内的PLL和这种极性调制器的混频器/调制器,例如可以在通信设备(例如,其可以是无线通信设备)内实现。 这种包括具有双平衡上变频混频器/调制器的PLL的架构抑制了偶次谐波。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • WCDMA TRANSMIT ARCHITECTURE
    • WCDMA发射架构
    • US20090253390A1
    • 2009-10-08
    • US12119066
    • 2008-05-12
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisBabis(Charalampos) KapnistisSpyridon Kavadias
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisBabis(Charalampos) KapnistisSpyridon Kavadias
    • H04B1/02
    • H03G3/3042
    • Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) transmit architecture. A baseband digital processing module operates cooperatively with an analog signal processing module to effectuate highly adjustable and highly accurate gain adjustment in accordance with transmitter processing within a communication device. The gain adjustment and/or gain control is partitioned between the digital and analog domains by employing two cooperatively operating digital and analog modules, respectively. Gain adjustment in the analog domain is performed in a relatively more coarse fashion that in the digital domain. If desired, gain adjustment in each of the analog and digital domains is performed across a range of discrete steps. The discrete steps in the analog domain are larger than the discrete steps in the digital domain. Also, the discrete steps in the digital domain may be interposed between two successive discrete steps in the analog domain.
    • 宽带码分多址(W-CDMA)传输架构。 基带数字处理模块与模拟信号处理模块协同工作,以根据通信设备内的发射机处理实现高度可调节和高度准确的增益调整。 增益调节和/或增益控制通过分别使用两个协同操作的数字和模拟模块在数字和模拟域之间进行分区。 模拟域中的增益调整以数字域中相对较粗略的方式执行。 如果需要,在每个模拟和数字域中的增益调整在一系列离散步骤中执行。 模拟域中的离散步长大于数字域中的离散步长。 此外,数字域中的离散步骤可以插入在模拟域中的两个连续离散步骤之间。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • CONFIGURABLE RF TRANSMITTER
    • 可配置射频发射器
    • US20090191825A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12022264
    • 2008-01-30
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisIlias Bouras
    • Theodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. VavelidisSofoklis PlevridisIlias Bouras
    • H04B1/02
    • H04B1/0483
    • An RF transmitter includes a Cartesian to polar conversion section, a PLL, a DAC module, a mixing module, and a PA module. The Cartesian to polar conversion section converts a Cartesian based symbol stream into a polar based symbol stream. The PLL generates an oscillation when the RF transmitter is in a Cartesian mode or a phase modulated oscillation based on phase modulation information of the polar based symbol stream when the RF transmitter is in a polar mode. The mixing module mixes an analog Cartesian based signal with a local oscillation to produce a Cartesian based up converted signal when the RF transmitter is in the Cartesian mode and mixes an analog amplitude signal with a phase modulated local oscillation to produce a polar based up converted signal when the RF transmitter is in the polar mode. The PA module amplifies the Cartesian based up converted signal to produce an outbound RF signal when the RF transmitter is in the Cartesian mode and amplifies the polar based up converted signal to produce the outbound RF signal when the RF transmitter is in the polar mode.
    • RF发射机包括笛卡尔到极化转换部分,PLL,DAC模块,混合模块和PA模块。 笛卡尔到极化转换部分将基于笛卡尔的符号流转换为极坐标符号流。 当RF发射机处于极坐标模式时,当RF发射机处于笛卡尔方式或基于极坐标号码流的相位调制信息的相位调制振荡时,PLL产生振荡。 当RF发射器处于笛卡尔模式并且将模拟幅度信号与相位调制的本地振荡混合以产生基于极坐标的上变频信号时,混合模块将基于模拟笛卡尔的信号与本地振荡混合以产生基于笛卡尔的上变频信号 当RF发射器处于极坐标模式时。 当RF发射器处于极坐标模式时,当RF发射器处于笛卡尔方式时,PA模块放大基于笛卡尔加速转换信号以产生出站RF信号,并放大基于极坐标的上变频信号以产生出站RF信号。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Enhanced polar modulator for transmitter
    • 用于发射机的增强极化调制器
    • US08749318B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US13412519
    • 2012-03-05
    • Sofoklis PlevridisTheodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. Vavelidis
    • Sofoklis PlevridisTheodoros GeorgantasKonstantinos D. Vavelidis
    • H03C3/00
    • H03C5/00H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/0958
    • Enhanced polar modulator for transmitter. Within a phase locked loop (PLL), two point modulation topology is employed in which phase information passes through a limiter (e.g., a ±90° or ±π/2), the phase information dynamic range is divided by a factor (e.g., by 2), and a maximum frequency deviation is also divided by a factor (e.g., by 2). Then, a double balanced up-converter mixer/modulator performs gain adjustment (e.g., magnitude and/or amplitude adjustment) and phase changes of 0° and +180° or 0 and +π (e.g., negative gains values may be employed). Phase adjustment in such an architecture is split and provided to both the PLL and to the mixer/modulator of such a polar modulator within a transmitter module such as may be implemented within a communication device (e.g., which may be a wireless communication device). This architecture that includes a PLL with a double balanced up-converter mixer/modulator suppresses even harmonics.
    • 用于发射机的增强极化调制器。 在锁相环(PLL)中,采用两点调制拓扑,其中相位信息通过限幅器(例如±90°或±&pgr / / 2),相位信息动态范围除以因子(例如 ,2),并且最大频率偏差也除以因子(例如,2)。 然后,双平衡升压转换器混频器/调制器执行增益调整(例如,幅度和/或幅度调整)以及0°和+ 180°或0°和+&pgr的相位变化。 (例如,可以采用负增益值)。 这种架构中的相位调整被分离并提供给发射机模块内的PLL和这种极性调制器的混频器/调制器,例如可以在通信设备(例如,其可以是无线通信设备)内实现。 这种包括具有双平衡上变频混频器/调制器的PLL的架构抑制了偶次谐波。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method and system for varactor linearization
    • 变容二极管线性化方法与系统
    • US08130051B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12026661
    • 2008-02-06
    • Konstantinos Dimitrios VavelidisTheodoros GeorgantasSofoklis Emmanouel Plevridis
    • Konstantinos Dimitrios VavelidisTheodoros GeorgantasSofoklis Emmanouel Plevridis
    • H03B5/12
    • H01G7/06
    • Aspects of a method and system for varactor linearization are provided. In this regard, a relationship between control voltage and capacitance of a variable capacitor may be controlled utilizing a plurality of bias voltages communicatively coupled to a corresponding plurality of bias terminals of said variable capacitor. The variable capacitor may comprise a plurality of two-terminal unit varactors and a first terminal of each unit varactor may be coupled to an RF terminal of the variable capacitor, a second terminal of one of the unit varactors may be coupled to the control voltage, and a second terminal of each of the remaining unit varactors may be coupled to one of the bias voltages. The bias voltages may be generated via a resistor ladder and/or via the resistive nature of a portion of semiconductor substrate. The bias voltages may linearize the relationship between the control voltage and the capacitance.
    • 提供了变容二极管线性化方法和系统的方面。 在这方面,可以利用通信地耦合到所述可变电容器的对应的多个偏置端子的多个偏置电压来控制可变电容器的控制电压和电容之间的关系。 可变电容器可以包括多个两端单元变容二极管,并且每个单位变容二极管的第一端可以耦合到可变电容器的RF端子,单元变容二极管中的一个的第二端可以耦合到控制电压, 并且每个剩余单元变容二极管的第二端子可以耦合到偏置电压之一。 可以经由电阻梯和/或经由半导体衬底的一部分的电阻性质产生偏置电压。 偏置电压可以线性化控制电压和电容之间的关系。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BLOCKER DETECTON AND AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL
    • 阻塞检测方法与系统及自动增益控制
    • US20120004005A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12853131
    • 2010-08-09
    • Walid AhmedJohn LeungTheodoros GeorgantasMorten DamgaardNelson Sollenberger
    • Walid AhmedJohn LeungTheodoros GeorgantasMorten DamgaardNelson Sollenberger
    • H04B7/00
    • H04W52/52H04B17/318H04W52/245H04W52/246
    • Aspects of a method and system for integrated blocker detection and automatic gain control are provided. In this regard, a communication device may generate one or more first signal strength indications based on a strength of a received signal at a first point in the analog front-end of the communication device. The communication device may generate one or more second signal strength indications based on a strength of the received signal at a second point in a digital processing module of the communication device. The first point in the analog front-end may be an input or an output of a down-conversion mixer. The second point in the digital processing module may be an output of an analog-to-digital converter or an output of a channel selection filter. The communication device may control, utilizing the first signal strength indication(s) and the second signal strength indication(s), a gain of one or more components of the communication device.
    • 提供了一种用于集成阻断检测和自动增益控制的方法和系统的方面。 在这方面,通信设备可以基于在通信设备的模拟前端的第一点处的接收信号的强度来产生一个或多个第一信号强度指示。 通信设备可以基于通信设备的数字处理模块中的第二点处的接收信号的强度来生成一个或多个第二信号强度指示。 模拟前端的第一点可以是下变频混频器的输入或输出。 数字处理模块中的第二点可以是模数转换器的输出或通道选择滤波器的输出。 通信设备可以利用第一信号强度指示和第二信号强度指示来控制通信设备的一个或多个组件的增益。