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21. 发明授权

US06220395B1 Elevator drive machine having rotating part positioned between two rotors along the axis of rotation 有权
标题翻译：电梯驱动机具有沿着旋转轴线定位在两个转子之间的旋转部分
公开(公告)号：US06220395B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09354910
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Harri Hakala , Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Tauno Pajala
发明人： Harri Hakala , Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Tauno Pajala
IPC分类号： B66B100
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B11/0438 , H02K7/1008 , H02K16/00
摘要： An elevator drive machine includes a drive machine frame structure, a rotating part rotatably supported by bearings on the frame structure and having a traction sheave, and an electromechanical apparatus for driving the rotating part. The bearings of the rotating part include a bearing that substantially only transmits radial forces between the rotating part and the frame and a bearing that transmits axial forces between the rotating part and the frame.
摘要翻译：电梯驱动机械包括驱动机架结构，由框架结构上的轴承可旋转地支撑并具有牵引滑轮的旋转部件和用于驱动旋转部件的机电装置。旋转部件的轴承包括基本上只传递旋转部件和框架之间的径向力的轴承和在旋转部件和框架之间传递轴向力的轴承。

22. 发明授权

US5847533A Procedure and apparatus for braking a synchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：制动同步电机的步骤和装置
公开(公告)号：US5847533A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US535515
申请日：1995-09-28
申请人： Harri Hakala , Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti
发明人： Harri Hakala , Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti
IPC分类号： H02P3/22 , B66B1/32 , H02P3/06 , H02P6/24
CPC分类号： H02P6/24 , H02P3/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for braking a synchronous motor (2) magnetized with permanent magnets. According to the invention, there is connected to the input connectors (38,40,42) of the synchronous motor a non-linear braking resistor (60) by means of which the stator windings of the synchronous motor (2) are closed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用永磁体磁化的同步电动机（2）的制动方法和装置。根据本发明，连接到同步电动机的输入连接器（38,40,42），该非线性制动电阻器通过同步电动机（2）的定子绕组关闭。

23. 发明授权

US09315938B2 Elevator with hoisting and governor ropes 有权
标题翻译：电梯与提升和调速器绳索
公开(公告)号：US09315938B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US10452311
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , D07B1/16 , F16G9/00 , B66B15/08 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/06
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/16 , D07B1/165 , D07B2201/1036 , D07B2501/2007 , F16G9/00
摘要： An elevator may include: a hoisting machine; hoisting ropes; a traction sheave that includes grooves; and diverting pulleys. Each of the hoisting ropes may individually contact one of the grooves. Each hoisting rope may include steel wires of circular, non-circular, or circular and non-circular cross-section, twisted together to form strands. The strands of each hoisting rope may be twisted together to form the hoisting rope. A thickness of each of the hoisting ropes may be greater than or equal to 2.5 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm. A cross-sectional area of the steel wires of the hoisting ropes may be greater than 0.015 mm2 and less than 0.2 mm2. The strength of the steel wires may be greater than 2,700 N/mm2 and less than 3,000 N/mm2.
摘要翻译：电梯可以包括：起重机; 起重绳索包括凹槽的牵引滑轮; 和转向滑轮。每个提升绳索可以单独地接触一个槽。每个提升绳可以包括圆形，非圆形或圆形和非圆形横截面的钢丝，扭绞在一起形成线。每个提升绳索的绞线可以被扭绞在一起以形成提升绳索。每个提升绳索的厚度可以大于或等于2.5mm且小于或等于8mm。提升绳索的钢丝的横截面面积可以大于0.015mm 2且小于0.2mm 2。钢丝的强度可能大于2,700 N / mm2且小于3000 N / mm2。

24. 发明授权

US07712584B2 Emergency braking for an elevator without counterweight 有权
标题翻译：没有配重的电梯的紧急制动
公开(公告)号：US07712584B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11649807
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B17/12 , B60T13/04 , B66D1/00
CPC分类号： B66B5/04 , B66B11/08
摘要： An elevator without counterweight may Include an elevator car suspended by a hoisting rope, a traction sheave operatively connected to the elevator car by the hoisting rope, and a brake structure configured to engage with the traction sheave in a braking operation in an upward motion and a downward motion of the elevator car. The brake structure may include first and second brake elements. The first brake element may include a surface engageable with the traction sheave, and first contact and sliding surfaces. The second brake element may include second contact and sliding surfaces. The first sliding surface may slide along the second sliding surface relative to the second brake element when the elevator car moves with the upward motion. The second contact surface may contact the first contact surface to stop a sliding motion of the first brake element when the elevator car moves with the downward motion.
摘要翻译：没有配重的电梯可以包括由提升绳索悬挂的电梯轿厢，通过提升绳可操作地连接到电梯轿厢的牵引滑轮，以及构造成在向上运动的制动操作中与牵引滑轮接合的制动结构，电梯轿厢向下运动。制动结构可以包括第一和第二制动元件。第一制动元件可以包括可与牵引滑轮接合的表面，以及第一接触和滑动表面。第二制动元件可以包括第二接触和滑动表面。当电梯轿厢以向上运动移动时，第一滑动表面可相对于第二制动元件沿着第二滑动表面滑动。当电梯轿厢以向下运动移动时，第二接触表面可接触第一接触表面以停止第一制动元件的滑动运动。

25. 发明授权

US07484596B2 Elevator 失效
标题翻译：电梯
公开(公告)号：US07484596B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11106618
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti
IPC分类号： B66B9/02 , B66B11/04 , B66B11/08
CPC分类号： B66B11/007 , B66B7/027 , B66B7/04 , B66B7/10 , B66B11/008 , B66B11/08 , B66B19/007 , Y10S187/90
摘要： An elevator without counterweight, in which elevator the elevator car is guided by guide rails and suspended by means of diverting pulleys on hoisting ropes so that the elevator has rope portions of the hoisting ropes going upwards and downwards from the elevator car and a number of diverting pulleys in the upper and lower parts of the elevator shaft. The elevator has a drive machine placed in the elevator shaft and provided with a traction sheave. The elevator has a compensating device acting on the hoisting ropes for equalizing and/or compensating the rope tension and/or rope elongation. Diverting pulleys are mounted on the elevator car near two side walls, and the rope portions from the traction sheave, from the diverting pulleys in the lower part of the elevator shaft and from the diverting pulleys in the upper part of the elevator shaft to the diverting pulleys mounted on the elevator car extend in a substantially vertical direction, and the rope portions connecting the rope portions from one side of the elevator car to its other side are rope portions between the diverting pulleys mounted near different side walls on the elevator car.
摘要翻译：没有配重的电梯，其中电梯轿厢由导轨引导并通过在提升绳索上的转向滑轮悬挂，使得电梯具有从电梯轿厢上下移动的提升绳索的绳索部分，并且多个转向在电梯井的上部和下部的滑轮。升降机具有放置在电梯井中并具有牵引滑轮的驱动机。电梯具有作用在提升绳索上的补偿装置，用于均衡和/或补偿绳索张力和/或绳索伸长。转向滑轮安装在靠近两个侧壁的电梯轿厢上，牵引滑轮的绳索部分，从电梯井下部的转向滑轮和电梯井上部的转向滑轮安装到转向滑轮安装在电梯轿厢上的滑轮沿大致垂直的方向延伸，并且将缆索部分从电梯轿厢的一侧连接到另一侧的绳索部分是安装在电梯轿厢上不同侧壁附近的转向滑轮之间的绳索部分。

26. 发明授权

US07448474B2 Method for making an elevator and system for elevator delivery 有权
标题翻译：电梯升降机系统的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07448474B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10965821
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Petteri Valjus
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Petteri Valjus
IPC分类号： B66B7/08
CPC分类号： B66B19/00
摘要： Method for making an elevator, wherein the roping is selected according to the weight of the elevator car using the same drive machine, traction sheave and rope sheave regardless of the roping. For heavy elevators, Single Wrap roping is used, wherein the hoisting ropes are passed around the traction sheave and the rope sheave guides the ropes and dampens their vibrations, while for light elevators Double Wrap roping is used.
摘要翻译：制造电梯的方法，其中根据使用相同的驱动机器，牵引滑轮和绳索的电梯轿厢的重量来选择绳索，而不管卷绕。对于重型电梯，使用单卷绕绳，其中提升绳索绕牵引滑轮通过，绳轮引导绳索并减轻其振动，而对于轻型电梯则使用双卷绕绳索。

27. 发明授权

US07441644B2 Travelator, moving ramp or escalator 有权
标题翻译：旅行者，移动坡道或自动扶梯
公开(公告)号：US07441644B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11491496
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
IPC分类号： B66B23/22
CPC分类号： B66B23/14 , B66B23/22
摘要： An apparatus for transporting passengers in a transport direction such as, for example, a travelator, moving ramp, or escalator, is provided. The apparatus includes a conveyor mounted on a first frame adapted to be supported on a fixed structure. The first frame includes two elongated first frame parts which include guide tracks for guiding the conveyor. The first frame parts may be profiled metallic bodies of solid material joined together end to end one after the other. The profiled metallic bodies include one or more extruded profiles. A handrail is provided and includes a handrail frame and an endless handrail belt mounted on the handrail frame. The endless handrail belt is arranged as a loop having an upper handhold portion that a passenger can grip with a hand for support and a lower return portion disposed inside the first frame. A number of suspenders are fastened to the first frame at a distance from each other to support the return portion of the handrail belt inside the profiled metallic bodies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在运输方向上运送乘客的装置，例如自动人行道，移动坡道或自动扶梯。该装置包括安装在适于被支撑在固定结构上的第一框架上的传送器。第一框架包括两个细长的第一框架部件，其包括用于引导输送机的导轨。第一框架部件可以是一个接一个连接在一起的固体材料的成型金属体。异形金属体包括一个或多个挤压型材。提供了一个扶手，包括扶手架和安装在扶栏上的扶手扶手。无端扶手带被布置成具有上手柄部分的环，乘员可以用手握住支撑件，并且设置在第一框架内的下返回部分。许多悬挂件彼此相隔一定距离固定在第一框架上，以支撑成型金属体内扶手带的返回部分。

28. 发明授权

US07438174B2 Travelator, moving ramp or escalator 有权
标题翻译：旅行者，移动坡道或自动扶梯
公开(公告)号：US07438174B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11606924
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
IPC分类号： B66B20/00
CPC分类号： B66B23/225
摘要： A people mover includes a conveyor and a protective skirting made from an extruded metal profile. The protective skirting is located adjacent to a side of the conveyor, with a narrow gap located between the protective skirting and the side to prevent objects from entering the gap when the conveyor is moving.
摘要翻译：一个人的移动者包括一个输送机和一个由挤压的金属型材制成的防护裙边。保护性边缘位于传送带侧面附近，在保护裙边和侧面之间具有窄间隙，以防止物体在输送机移动时进入间隙。

29. 发明申请

US20080156615A1 TRAVELATOR AND METHOD FOR SERVICING THE ELECTRICAL APPARATUS OF A TRAVELATOR 有权
标题翻译：用于维修行驶者的电气设备的行驶器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080156615A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12032460
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Esko AULANKO , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
发明人： Esko AULANKO , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
IPC分类号： B66B21/00
CPC分类号： B66B25/00 , B66B23/00 , B66B31/00
摘要： Travelator, which comprises a frame (2) installed on top of a fixed base (1), such as the floor or other support, a conveyor (3), which is supported on the frame (1), an electrical power unit (4) for driving the conveyor, an entry ramp and/or departure ramp (5, 6) or similar, which forms a walking surface and which is arranged on top of a fixed base, such as the floor or other support, in the conveying direction of the conveyor before the conveyor and/or likewise after the conveyor, and electrical devices (7, 8, 9). The entry ramp and/or departure ramp (5, 6) or similar comprises a frame casing (10), in which is a hollow interior space (11), into which the electrical devices (7, 8, 9) of the travelator are placed. For servicing the electrical equipment the travelator is stopped and closed to traffic; the entry ramp and/or departure ramp, which contains the electrical equipment requiring servicing, is detached from the travelator; a new or serviced entry ramp and/or departure ramp is connected to the travelator; the entry ramp and/or departure ramp requiring servicing is transported away from the travelator for servicing at the servicing site; and the travelator is started and opened to traffic.
摘要翻译：行走机，其包括安装在诸如地板或其他支撑件的固定基座（1）的顶部上的框架（2），支撑在框架（1）上的输送机（3），电力单元（4）），用于驱动输送机，入口斜坡和/或离开斜坡（5,6）或类似物，其形成行走表面，并且布置在诸如地板或其他支撑件的固定基座的顶部上，沿输送方向在输送机之前和/或同样在输送机之后的输送机和电气设备（7,8,9）上。入口斜坡和/或离开斜坡（5,6）或类似物包括框架壳体（10），其中是中空的内部空间（11），自动人行道的电气设备（7,8,9）放置为了维修电气设备，自动人行道停止并关闭交通; 包含需要维修的电气设备的入口斜坡和/或离开斜坡与自动人行者分离; 一个新的或服务的入口斜坡和/或出发斜坡连接到自动人行道; 需要维修的入口斜坡和/或离开斜坡被运送离开人行道，以便在维修现场进行维修; 旅行社开始运营。

30. 发明授权

US07341139B2 Travelator, moving ramp or escalator 有权
标题翻译：旅行者，移动坡道或自动扶梯
公开(公告)号：US07341139B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11498263
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Marc Ossendorf
IPC分类号： B66B23/04
CPC分类号： B66B23/04
摘要： A travelator, moving ramp or escalator for transporting people, comprises a people mover; a balustrade extending alongside the people mover throughout its length. The balustrade comprises a handrail belt formed as an endless loop and having an upper handhold portion, which the passenger can grasp with a hand for support, a lower return portion, and a turn-around portion between the handhold portion and the return portion. The balustrade frame comprises a turn-around guide at the end of the balustrade to form a turn-around to support and guide the turn-around portion of the handrail belt. The turn-around guide comprises a number of pressure rollers spaced at a distance from each other and arranged in a sequence in the form of a circular arc. In addition, a drive assembly is arranged to move the handrail belt. The drive assembly comprises a drive belt formed as an endless loop and having a contact portion which is in driving contact with the handrail belt over a predetermined length, and a power mechanism for driving the drive belt. The contact portion of the drive belt is passed over the sequence of pressure rollers between the pressure rollers and the turn-around portion of the handrail belt.
摘要翻译：旅行者，移动坡道或自动扶梯用于运送人员，包括一个移民; 一个栏杆与人们一起延伸到整个长度上。扶栏包括形成为环形环的扶手带，具有上手柄部分，乘员可以用手握住支撑件，下返回部分和手持部分和返回部分之间的转向部分。栏杆框架包括在栏杆的端部处的转向导向件，以形成转向以支撑和引导扶手带的折回部分。转向引导件包括彼此间隔开并以圆弧形式的顺序布置的多个压力辊。此外，驱动组件被布置成移动扶手带。驱动组件包括形成为环形回路并具有与扶手带驱动接触预定长度的接触部分的驱动带和用于驱动传动带的动力机构。驱动带的接触部分在压力辊和扶手带的折回部分之间的压力辊序列上通过。

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