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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Wand for reading and writing information to electronic tokens
    • 用于将信息读取和写入电子令牌的魔杖
    • US5627361A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US355389
    • 1994-12-13
    • Robert D. Lee
    • Robert D. Lee
    • G05B23/02G06F3/023G06F3/038G06F13/18G06K7/00G06K19/04G06K19/06G06K19/07G06K19/077G08C19/00G11C5/00G11C5/06G11C7/24G11C8/20G06K7/10
    • G11C8/20G06F3/0383G06F3/04897G06K19/04G06K19/047G06K19/07G06K19/0706G06K19/0723G06K19/07735G06K19/07743G06K7/0008G06K7/0021G06K7/0086G11C11/41G11C5/005G11C5/066G11C5/141G11C7/24G11C8/10
    • A system architecture which provides efficient data communication, over a one-wire bus, with a portable data module which does not necessarily include any accurate time delay circuit whatsoever. The time delay circuit in the module can be extremely crude. An open-collector architecture is used, with electrical relations defined to absolutely minimize the drain on the portable module's battery. A protocol has been specified so that the module never sources current to the data line of the one-wire bus, but only sinks current. The protocol includes signals for read; write-zero; write-one; and reset. Each one-bit transaction is initiated by a falling edge of a voltage signal from the host. The time delay circuit in the module defines a delay, after which (in write mode) the module test the data state of the data line. In read mode, after a falling edge of a voltage signal from the host the module does or does not turn on a pull-down transistor, depending on the value of the bit read. Thus, the host system, after the falling edge, attempts to pull the data line high again, and then tests the potential of the data line to ascertain the value of the bit read.
    • 通过单线总线提供与便携式数据模块的有效数据通信的系统架构,其不一定包括任何精确的时间延迟电路。 模块中的延时电路可能非常粗糙。 采用集电开关结构,电气关系被定义为绝对最小化便携式模块电池的漏电。 已经指定了一个协议,使得该模块永远不会向当前的单线总线的数据线供电,但只能吸收电流。 该协议包括用于读取的信号; 写零; 写一个 并重置。 每个一位事务由来自主机的电压信号的下降沿启动。 模块中的延时电路定义了延迟,之后(在写模式下)模块测试数据线的数据状态。 在读取模式下,在来自主机的电压信号的下降沿之后,模块根据读取的位的值进行或不导通下拉晶体管。 因此,主机系统在下降沿之后,尝试再次将数据线拉高,然后测试数据线的电位以确定读取的位的值。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method for data communication
    • 数据通信方法
    • US5398326A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US019932
    • 1993-02-19
    • Robert D. Lee
    • Robert D. Lee
    • G05B23/02G06F3/023G06F3/038G06F13/18G06K7/00G06K19/04G06K19/06G06K19/07G06K19/077G08C19/00G11C5/00G11C5/06G11C7/24G11C8/20
    • G11C8/20G06F3/0383G06F3/04897G06K19/04G06K19/047G06K19/07G06K19/0706G06K19/0723G06K19/07735G06K19/07743G06K7/0008G06K7/0021G06K7/0086G11C11/41G11C5/005G11C5/066G11C5/141G11C7/24G11C8/10
    • A system architecture which provides efficient data communication, over a one-wire bus, with a portable data module which does not necessarily include any accurate time delay circuit whatsoever. The time delay circuit in the module can be extremely crude. An open-collector architecture is used, with electrical relations defined to absolutely minimize the drain on the portable module's battery. A protocol has been specified so that the module never sources current to the data line of the one-wire bus, but only sinks current. The protocol includes signals for read; write-zero; write-one; and reset. Each one-bit transaction is initiated by a falling edge of a voltage signal from a host. The time delay circuit in the module defines a delay, after which (in write mode) the module tests the data state of the data line. In read mode, after a falling edge of a voltage signal from the host the module does or does not turn on a pull-down transistor, depending on the value of the bit read. Thus, the host system, after the falling edge, attempts to pull the data line high again, and then tests the potential of the data line to ascertain the value of the bit read.
    • 通过单线总线提供与便携式数据模块的有效数据通信的系统架构,其不一定包括任何精确的时间延迟电路。 模块中的延时电路可能非常粗糙。 采用集电开关结构,电气关系被定义为绝对最小化便携式模块电池的漏电。 已经指定了一个协议,使得该模块永远不会向当前的单线总线的数据线供电,但只能吸收电流。 该协议包括用于读取的信号; 写零; 写一个 并重置。 每个一位事务由来自主机的电压信号的下降沿启动。 模块中的延时电路定义了一个延迟,之后(在写入模式下)模块测试数据线的数据状态。 在读取模式下,在来自主机的电压信号的下降沿之后,模块根据读取的位的值进行或不导通下拉晶体管。 因此,主机系统在下降沿之后,尝试再次将数据线拉高,然后测试数据线的电位以确定读取的位的值。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • ID protected memory with a readable/writable ID template
    • ID保护的内存与可读/可写的ID模板
    • US5297268A
    • 1994-03-22
    • US622297
    • 1990-12-04
    • Robert D. LeeHal Kurkowski
    • Robert D. LeeHal Kurkowski
    • G06F12/14
    • G06F12/1466
    • A CPU (28) accesses remotely disposed RAM (12) through a common serial data link. The RAM is interfaced to the common data link under the control of an arbiter circuit (10). The arbiter includes a protocol shift register (31) for receiving control information, ID information, and address information for the RAM. The incoming ID information is compared with an ID template (37), and:If a match IS present:Read/Write access to the RAM is allowed, andRead/Write access to the ID template is allowed;If a match is NOT present:NO access to the RAM is allowed,Read-Only access to the ID template is allowed.
    • CPU(28)通过公共串行数据链路访问远程放置的RAM(12)。 在调节器电路(10)的控制下,RAM与公共数据链路相连。 仲裁器包括用于接收RAM的控制信息,ID信息和地址信息的协议移位寄存器(31)。 将进入的ID信息与ID模板(37)进行比较,并且:如果存在匹配IS:允许对RAM的读/写访问,并且允许对ID模板的读/写访问; 如果不存在匹配项:不允许访问RAM,只允许访问ID模板。