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21. 发明授权

US06928294B2 Method and apparatus for enabling group communication services in an existing communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于在现有通信系统中实现组通信服务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06928294B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10071730
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Mark Maggenti , Douglas M. Crockett , Eric Rosen
发明人： Mark Maggenti , Douglas M. Crockett , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04B7/26 , H04L12/18 , H04L29/06 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/00 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/08 , H04W4/10 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/103 , H04L12/1822 , H04L12/189 , H04L65/1016 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/403 , H04L65/4038 , H04L65/4061 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/006 , H04M2203/2044 , H04W4/08 , H04W4/10 , H04W72/005 , H04W76/45
摘要： An apparatus to form a group of communication devices over a distributed network is claimed. A first node establishes a first channel with a first communication device. At least one second node establishes at least one second channel with at least one second communication device. A controller electrically connected to the first node and the at least one second node comprises a database module. The database module comprises identification information of each of the communication devices of the group. The controller is dynamically configurable such that any single communication device of the group is capable of sending packet data through its respective channel to the other communication devices of the group.
摘要翻译：声称通过分布式网络形成一组通信设备的装置。第一节点与第一通信设备建立第一信道。至少一个第二节点与至少一个第二通信设备建立至少一个第二信道。电连接到第一节点和至少一个第二节点的控制器包括数据库模块。数据库模块包括该组的每个通信设备的标识信息。控制器是动态配置的，使得该组的任何单个通信设备能够通过其相应信道将分组数据发送到该组的其他通信设备。

22. 发明申请

US20110142046A1 Selective label retention in a label switching network 有权
标题翻译：标签交换网络中的选择性标签保留
公开(公告)号：US20110142046A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12653691
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Jim Guichard , Eric Rosen , Syed Kamran Raza
发明人： Jim Guichard , Eric Rosen , Syed Kamran Raza
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/0653 , H04L12/66 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/50 , H04L2012/5652
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving from a label distribution peer, a prefix/FEC to label mapping at a network device and processing the prefix/FEC to label mapping at the network device, wherein processing includes determining if a next hop interface of the prefix/FEC is in a same area as a link between the network device and the label distribution peer. The method further includes retaining the prefix/FEC to label mapping if the label distribution peer is a next hop for the prefix/FEC and if the next hop interface of the prefix/FEC is in the same area as the link between the network device and the label distribution peer, otherwise discarding the prefix/FEC to label mapping. An apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括从标签分发对等体接收前缀/ FEC以在网络设备处进行标签映射，以及处理前缀/ FEC以在网络设备处进行标签映射，其中处理包括确定是否下一跳接口前缀/ FEC与网络设备和标签分发对等体之间的链路在同一区域。如果标签分发对等体是前缀/ FEC的下一跳，并且前缀/ FEC的下一跳接口与网络设备与网络设备之间的链路在同一区域，则该方法还包括将前缀/ FEC保留到标签映射标签分发对等体，否则丢弃前缀/ FEC进行标签映射。还公开了一种装置。

23. 发明授权

US07916729B2 Automatic RD rewrite technique to achieve fast convergence in inter-as networks 有权
标题翻译：自动RD重写技术，实现网络间快速收敛
公开(公告)号：US07916729B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12241445
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Pradosh Kumar Mohapatra , Clarence Filsfils , James Neil Guichard , Eric Rosen
发明人： Pradosh Kumar Mohapatra , Clarence Filsfils , James Neil Guichard , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L12/4641 , H04L45/04
摘要： A virtual private network (VPN) is formed with a pair of autonomous systems (ASes) connected by each having at least two autonomous system border routers (ASBRs) connected to the corresponding ASBRs at the other AS, referred to as an Option B VPN-IPv4 network. Route reflectors (RRs) only reflect the best Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) paths, providing no backup BGP paths for fast convergence. Advantageously, an automatic route distinguisher (RD) rewrite component at the ASBRs creates unique prefixes and advertises the original RD as transitive attribute in an update message to external AS peers. Each RD gets mapped to another unique prefix at the ASBR and also that two ASBRs will create different unique prefixes. Thus, the route reflector sees different prefixes and reflects all of them. The ingress provider edge (PE) router can import the prefixes and correctly obtain the alternate paths for fast convergence.
摘要翻译：虚拟专用网络（VPN）形成有一对自主系统（AS），每个自治系统（AS）连接有至少两个自主系统边界路由器（ASBR），这两个自治系统边界路由器（ASBR）连接到另一个AS的对应ASBR，称为选项B VPN- IPv4网络。路由反射器（RR）仅反映最佳的边界网关协议（BGP）路径，不提供用于快速收敛的备份BGP路径。有利的是，ASBR上的自动路由识别器（RD）重写组件创建唯一的前缀，并将原始RD作为更新消息中的传递属性通告给外部AS对等体。每个RD映射到ASBR的另一个唯一前缀，并且两个ASBR将创建不同的唯一前缀。因此，路由反射器看到不同的前缀并且反映所有前缀。入口提供商边缘（PE）路由器可以导入前缀并正确获取备用路径以实现快速收敛。

24. 发明授权

US07890129B2 Method and apparatus for delivering information to an idle mobile station in a group communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于在组通信网络中向空闲移动台传送信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07890129B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US10020373
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Eric Rosen , Mark Maggenti , Jun Wang
发明人： Eric Rosen , Mark Maggenti , Jun Wang
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/06 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/42382 , H04M3/56 , H04M2203/2044 , H04W4/10 , H04W52/0216 , H04W72/02 , H04W76/45 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/23
摘要： A method and apparatus provides for delivering information to an idle mobile station in a group communication network includes delivering the information to the mobile station in special form, e.g., short data burst (SDB) form, if the information is smaller than a predetermined size limit. In one embodiment, the method and apparatus provides for encapsulating the information inside a frame, forwarding the frame to a server for delivery to the mobile station, and causing the server to extract the information from the frame and deliver the information to the mobile station on a forward common channel. In one embodiment, the method and apparatus provides for receiving information for delivery to the mobile station, the information being tagged for delivery on a forward common channel, and delivering the information to the mobile station on the forward common channel. In one aspect, the method delivers the information when the mobile station is in idle state with no traffic channel.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，用于向组通信网络中的空闲移动站传送信息，包括以特殊形式（例如，短数据突发（SDB））形式将信息递送到移动站，如果信息小于预定大小限制。在一个实施例中，所述方法和装置提供将信息封装在帧内，将帧转发到服务器以传送到移动站，并使服务器从帧中提取信息并将信息传送到移动站一个前向公共通道。在一个实施例中，所述方法和装置提供用于接收用于传送到移动台的信息，所述信息被标记用于在前向公共信道上传送，并且将信息传送到前向公共信道上的移动站。一方面，当移动台处于空闲状态而没有业务信道时，该方法传送信息。

25. 发明授权

US07376243B2 Apparatus and method for watermarking a digital image 有权
标题翻译：用于对数字图像进行水印的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07376243B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11341098
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Brian Fudge , Kadayam Thyagarajan , Eric Rosen
发明人： Brian Fudge , Kadayam Thyagarajan , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T1/0085 , G06T2201/0052
摘要： An apparatus for adding a watermark to a moving image as it is displayed comprises a watermark generator in which data representing a watermark is generated. The watermark contains at least one of location data and time data pertaining to the displaying of the moving image. The location and time data is protected by forward error encoding. The watermark also contains at least one of program data identifying the moving image and frame data unique in identifying each frame of the moving image. The program and time data is protected by scrambling. A watermark applicator applies the watermark data to image data representing substantially all of the moving image depending on a characteristic, such as amplitude, of the data.
摘要翻译：一种用于在运动图像显示时添加水印的装置包括其中生成表示水印的数据的水印生成器。水印包含与运动图像的显示相关的位置数据和时间数据中的至少一个。位置和时间数据由前向错误编码保护。水印还包含标识运动图像的程序数据和识别运动图像的每个帧中唯一的帧数据中的至少一个。程序和时间数据通过加扰来保护。水印应用程序将水印数据应用于表示基本上所有运动图像的图像数据，这取决于诸如数据的幅度的特性。

26. 发明授权

US07215684B1 Method and apparatus for reducing transmission overhead in a communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于减少通信系统中的传输开销的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07215684B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US09665743
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Eric Rosen , Mark Maggenti , James Tomcik , Dan Vassilovski
发明人： Eric Rosen , Mark Maggenti , James Tomcik , Dan Vassilovski
IPC分类号： H04J3/18
CPC分类号： H04W28/06 , H04L69/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing transmission overhead in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the apparatus is directed to a communication device comprising a processor for transmitting a data origination message, the data origination message initiating a data communication with a receiving station. Information needed to construct datagrams are also transmitted by the apparatus to the receiving station. The receiving station receives the data origination message and the information needed to construct datagrams and configures a packet data generator for sending datagrams to a destination device. Data network header information is constructed from information provided by the information needed to construct datagrams.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少无线通信系统中的传输开销的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该装置被引导到包括用于发送数据发起消息的处理器的通信设备，数据发起消息发起与接收站的数据通信。构建数据报所需的信息也由设备传送到接收站。接收站接收数据发起消息和构建数据报所需的信息，并配置分组数据生成器以发送数据报到目的设备。数据网络头信息由构建数据报所需的信息提供的信息构成。

27. 发明申请

US20070094409A1 System and method for adaptive media bundling for voice over internet protocol applications 失效
标题翻译：用于互联网语音协议应用的自适应媒体捆绑的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070094409A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11256345
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Douglas Crockett , Eric Rosen
发明人： Douglas Crockett , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L41/0213 , H04L29/02 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/303 , H04W4/10 , H04W28/06 , H04W76/45
摘要： An apparatus and method for adaptively bundling media frames in a data packet for transmission in a wireless data network. When a wireless device is ready to transmit an audio communication, a message is sent from the wireless device to a communication server that checks for network usage conditions and adaptively determines a bundling factor for the audio communication. The bundling factor is transmitted to the wireless device, and the wireless device bundles media frames into a data packet according to the bundling factor.
摘要翻译：一种用于在数据分组中自适应地捆绑媒体帧以在无线数据网络中传输的装置和方法。当无线设备准备好发送音频通信时，消息从无线设备发送到通信服务器，该通信服务器检查网络使用状况并自适应地确定用于音频通信的捆绑系数。绑定因子被发送到无线设备，无线设备根据绑定因素将媒体帧捆绑成数据包。

28. 发明申请

US20060221968A1 System and method for distributing VoIP data packets in group communications among wireless telecommunication devices 有权
标题翻译：在无线电信设备之间的组通信中分发VoIP数据分组的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060221968A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11097044
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Ashu Razdan , Arul Ananthanarayanan , Eric Rosen , Harleen Gill
发明人： Ashu Razdan , Arul Ananthanarayanan , Eric Rosen , Harleen Gill
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24 , H04L12/66 , H04L12/56 , H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H04W72/005 , H04L12/189 , H04L65/1016 , H04L65/4061 , H04M7/006 , H04M2203/2044 , H04M2203/205 , H04W76/45 , H04W80/00 , H04W80/02 , H04W88/14
摘要： In group wireless telecommunication, such as push-to-talk (PTT) calls, a voice communication is broadcast through Internet protocol data packets to other member devices of the PTT group. At least one communication server receives a single communication stream from a communicating wireless device, such as a PTT call, and creates a group communication to all wireless telecommunication devices of the designated group with the broadcast of Internet protocol data packets containing the voice data of the communication stream to one or more wireless telecommunication devices of the receiving group that can receive and handle the packets. Other wireless network infrastructure can be used to assist the communication server in generation and broadcast of the Internet protocol data packets to the receiving wireless telecommunication devices.
摘要翻译：在诸如即按即说（PTT）呼叫的组无线电信中，通过互联网协议数据分组将语音通信广播到PTT组的其他成员设备。至少一个通信服务器从诸如PTT呼叫的通信无线设备接收单个通信流，并且通过广播包含语音数据的互联网协议数据分组来创建与所指定组的所有无线电信设备的组通信通信流到可以接收和处理分组的接收组的一个或多个无线电信设备。可以使用其他无线网络基础设施来协助通信服务器产生和广播互联网协议数据分组到接收无线电信设备。

29. 发明申请

US20060182122A1 Inter-autonomous-system virtual private network with autodiscovery and connection signaling 有权
标题翻译：具有自动发现和连接信令的自治系统虚拟专用网
公开(公告)号：US20060182122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11216963
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Bruce Davie , Luca Martini , Eric Rosen
发明人： Bruce Davie , Luca Martini , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/2854
摘要： A layer-2 virtual-private-network (L2-VPN) service with automatic discovery and connection establishment is provided within a wide-area, multiple-autonomous-system (AS) network according to one of two approaches. In the first approach, inter-AS tunnels are used to connect pairs of provider edge (PE) routers of different ASes, and the PE routers then establish signaling connections to each other which are used to create pseudowires that implement the layer-2 connectivity. A second approach utilizes so-called “pseudowire switching” in which separate pseudowires are created within each AS and between ASes, and then the separate pseudowires are stitched together to form end-to-end connections. The first approach has the benefit of transparent operation provided by the tunnel, while the second approach requires fewer inter-AS signaling connections.
摘要翻译：根据两种方法之一，在广域，多自治系统（AS）网络内提供具有自动发现和连接建立的二层虚拟专用网（L2-VPN）业务。在第一种方法中，跨域隧道用于连接不同AS的提供商边缘（PE）路由器对，并且PE路由器然后建立彼此的信令连接，用于创建实现第二层连接的伪线。第二种方法利用所谓的“伪线切换”，其中在每个AS内和AS之间创建单独的伪线，然后将分离的伪线缝合在一起以形成端到端连接。第一种方法具有由隧道提供的透明操作的优点，而第二种方法需要较少的AS间信令连接。

30. 发明申请

US20050288041A1 Method for rapidly locating and transmitting data to a mobile device in a wireless communication network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在无线通信网络中快速定位和发送数据到移动设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050288041A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11156178
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Harleen Gill , Arulmozhi Ananthanarayanan , Ashu Razdan , Eric Rosen
发明人： Harleen Gill , Arulmozhi Ananthanarayanan , Ashu Razdan , Eric Rosen
IPC分类号： H04W4/10 , H04W64/00 , H04W68/02 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W64/006 , H04W64/00 , H04W68/02
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining a sector location of a wireless communication device and transmitting data from a base station to the wireless communication device over a signaling channel in a wireless communication network without establishing a dedicated data access channel. When the base station is ready to send data over a signaling channel to the wireless communication device, the base station first sends a route table update message to the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device sends a response back to the base station without starting any routine to establish a traffic channel. The response is delivered with a sector information to the base station. After receiving the response, the base station transmits the data over the signaling channel to the sector where the wireless communication device is located.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定无线通信设备的扇区位置并且通过无线通信网络中的信令信道从基站向无线通信设备发送数据而不建立专用数据接入信道的装置和方法。当基站准备好通过信令信道向无线通信设备发送数据时，基站首先向无线通信设备发送路由表更新消息。无线通信设备将响应发送回基站而不开始任何例程以建立业务信道。该响应被传送到基站的扇区信息。在接收到响应之后，基站通过信令信道将数据发送到无线通信设备所在的扇区。

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