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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Rheology modification of polymers prepared using metallocenes
    • 使用金属茂制备的聚合物的流变改性
    • US06528136B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09140603
    • 1998-08-26
    • Thoi H. HoWendy D. HoenigChe-I KaoMichael E. RowlandClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • Thoi H. HoWendy D. HoenigChe-I KaoMichael E. RowlandClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • B29D2200
    • C08L23/02C08G81/02C08K5/43C08L23/04C08L23/06C08L23/08C08L23/0815C08L23/0838C08L23/0853C08L23/16C08L2205/22C08L2312/00C08L2314/06Y10T428/1334Y10T428/1352Y10T428/1386Y10T428/139Y10T428/31913Y10T428/31917C08L2666/04
    • The invention includes a process of preparing a coupled polymer comprising heating an admixture containing (1) at least one polyolefin comprising ethylene and optionally at least one comonomer which is selected from alpha olefins having at least 3 carbon atoms, dienes and combinations thereof said polyolefin having a molecular weight distribution of less than or equal to about 3 and (2) a coupling amount at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) to at least the decomposition temperature of the poly(sulfonyl azide) for a period sufficient for decomposition of at least about 80 weight percent of the poly(sulfonyl azide) and sufficient to result in a coupled polymer; particularly where the polyolefin is the product of polymerization of ethylene and optionally at least one other alpha-olefin in the presence of a single site catalyst (transition metal like Va or Cr, metallocene or constrained geometry). The amount of poly(sulfonyl azide) is preferably from about 0.01 to about 5 weight percent of the polyolefin. The poly(sulfonyl azide)and polyolefin preferably react at a temperature at least the decomposition temperature and greater than about 150° C. The invention also includes any composition made by the process of the invention and any article made from the composition as well as processes for making the articles, particularly melt processing (especially where the article is formed from a melt of a composition of the invention), more preferably selected by molding, blow molding or extrusion blow molding the composition. The invention also includes the use of a composition of the invention in any of these processes.
    • 本发明包括一种制备偶联聚合物的方法,包括加热含有(1)至少一种包含乙烯和任选至少一种选自具有至少3个碳原子的α-烯烃的共聚单体的聚烯烃,二烯及其组合的混合物的混合物,所述聚烯烃具有 小于或等于约3的分子量分布和(2)偶联量至少一种聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)至少达到聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)的分解温度足够分解至少约 80重量%的聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)并且足以产生偶联的聚合物; 特别是当聚烯烃是在单中心催化剂(过渡金属如Va或Cr,金属茂或约束几何形式)存在下乙烯和任选的至少一种其它α-烯烃聚合的产物时。 聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)的量优选为聚烯烃的约0.01至约5重量%。 聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)和聚烯烃优选在至少分解温度和大于约150℃的温度下进行反应。本发明还包括通过本发明的方法制备的任何组合物和由组合物制成的任何制品以及工艺 用于制造制品,特别是熔融加工(特别是在由本发明的组合物的熔体形成制品的情况下),更优选通过模制,吹塑或挤出吹塑该组合物来选择。 本发明还包括在任何这些方法中使用本发明的组合物。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Vinyl aromatic polymer coupling and foams
    • US6054540A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US294504
    • 1999-04-20
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyAndy I. LaihoAndrew N. PaquetJames M. RoeClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyAndy I. LaihoAndrew N. PaquetJames M. RoeClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • C08J9/04C08F8/34C08F8/42C08F257/02C08C19/22
    • C08F8/34
    • The invention includes a process comprising steps of (1) forming a admixture of (a) a vinyl aromatic polymer and (b) a coupling amount of at least one poly(sulfonyl azide); (2) introducing the vinyl aromatic polymer or admixture into a melt processing device; (3) melting the vinyl aromatic polymer or admixture, and thereafter (4) exposing the admixture to a temperature, hereinafter, melt process temperature, sufficient to result in coupling of the vinyl aromatic polymer. The invention also includes a process of increasing the molecular weight of a vinyl aromatic polymer by heating an admixture of at least one vinyl aromatic polymer and a coupling amount of at least one poly(sulfonyl azide). Alternatively the invention is a process comprising steps of (1) forming, under a first pressure, a mixture of a vinyl aromatic polymer, a blowing agent and at least one poly(sulfonyl azide), with the mixture at a temperature at which the viscosity of the mixture is sufficient to retain the blowing agent when the mixture is allowed to expand; (2) extruding the mixture into a holding zone maintained at a temperature and second pressure which does not allow the mixture to foam, the holding zone having an outlet die defining an orifice opening into a zone of a third pressure lower than the first or second pressures at which the mixture foams, and an openable gate closing the die orifice; (3) periodically opening the gate; (4) substantially concurrently applying mechanical pressure by a movable ram on the mixture to eject the mixture from the holding zone through the die orifice into the zone of third pressure, at a rate greater than that at which substantial foaming in the die orifice occurs and less than that at which substantial irregularities in cross-sectional area or shape occurs; and (5) permitting the ejected mixture to expand unrestrained in at least one dimension to produce an elongated thermoplastic cellular body. The invention also includes any composition comprising a product formed by a process of the invention, said composition preferably comprising a foam or polymer and any article formed from such a composition.
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Crosslinking of polymers and foams thereof
    • 聚合物和泡沫的交联
    • US06325956B2
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09140004
    • 1998-08-26
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyThoi H. HoSeema V. KarandeChe-I. KaoRobert H. TerbrueggenDavid A. BabbClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyThoi H. HoSeema V. KarandeChe-I. KaoRobert H. TerbrueggenDavid A. BabbClark H. CumminsMichael J. MullinsH. Craig Silvis
    • B29C4402
    • The invention includes a process comprising (a) forming a polymeric admixture including at least one polyolefin which has been prepared using a single site catalyst and at least a crosslinking amount of at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) crosslinking agent; (b) shaping the resulting admixture; and (c) heating the resulting shaped admixture to a temperature at least the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent. The steps take place in any sequence and optionally include substeps. The single site catalyst is preferably a constrained geometry or metallocene catalyst, but optionally another transition metal catalyst which is not a traditional Ziegler Natta Ti/MgCl2 catalyst such as a vanadium catalyst. The invention further includes all compositions obtainable by the process of the invention as well as all articles formed from these compositions. The articles are preferably thermoformed, compression molded, injection molded, extruded, cast, blow molded, blown, profile extruded, spun, foamed or molded of any composition of the invention. The invention includes a use of any composition of the invention in any process of thermoforming, injection molding, extrusion, casting, blow molding, spinning, blowing, profile extrusion, foaming, compression molding or a combination thereof.
    • 本发明包括一种方法,其包括(a)形成包含至少一种聚烯烃的聚合物混合物,所述聚合物混合物已经使用单中心催化剂和至少交联量的至少一种聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)交联剂制备; (b)成型所得混合物; 和(c)将所得成形的混合物加热至至少交联剂的分解温度的温度。 步骤以任何顺序进行,并且可选地包括子步骤。 单中心催化剂优选为约束几何形状或茂金属催化剂,但可选地为不是传统的齐格勒 - 纳塔Ti / MgCl 2催化剂如钒催化剂的另一种过渡金属催化剂。 本发明还包括通过本发明的方法获得的所有组合物以及由这些组合物形成的所有制品。 制品优选是由本发明的任何组合物进行热成型,压塑,注射成型,挤出,铸造,吹塑,吹塑,型材挤出,纺丝,发泡或模制的。 本发明包括在热成型,注射成型,挤出,铸造,吹塑,纺丝,吹塑,型材挤出,发泡,压缩成型或其组合的任何方法中使用本发明的任何组合物。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Coupling of blends of &agr;-olefin/vinyl aromatic monomer or hindered aliphatic vinyl monomer interpolymers with polyolefins
    • α-烯烃/乙烯基芳族单体或受阻的脂族乙烯基单体互聚物与聚烯烃的共混物的偶联
    • US06284842B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09140900
    • 1998-08-26
    • Thoi H. HoRobert H. TerbrueggenH. Craig SilvisClark H. CumminsMichael J. Mullins
    • Thoi H. HoRobert H. TerbrueggenH. Craig SilvisClark H. CumminsMichael J. Mullins
    • C08F830
    • C08K5/43C08G81/02C08L23/02C08L23/08C08L23/0815C08L23/0838C08L23/0853C08L2312/00C08L2314/06C08L2666/04
    • The invention includes a process of preparing a coupled polymer blend comprising heating an admixture containing (1) a polymer blend containing: (A) from 1 to 99 weight percent of one ore more &agr;-olefin/hindered vinyl monomer substantially random interpolymers, each having been made from monomer components comprising: (1) from 0.5 to 65 mole percent of either (a) at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, or (b) at least one hindered aliphatic vinyl monomer, or (c) a combination of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one hindered aliphatic vinyl monomer; and (2) from 35 to 99.5 mole percent of at least one aliphatic &agr;-olefin having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and (B) from 99 to 1 weight percent of one or more homopolymers or copolymers made from monomer components comprising aliphatic &agr;-olefins having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or aliphatic &agr;-olefins having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and containing polar groups; and (2) a coupling amount of at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) to at least the decomposition temperature of the poly(sulfonyl azide) for a period sufficient for decomposition of at least 80 weight percent of the poly(sulfonyl azide) and sufficient to result in a coupled polymer blend having less than 2 weight percent gel.
    • 本发明包括一种制备偶联聚合物共混物的方法,其包括加热含有(1)聚合物共混物的混合物的混合物,所述混合物包含:(A)1至99重量%的一个或多个α-烯烃/受阻乙烯基单体基本上无规共聚体, 由单体组分制成,包括:(1)0.5至65摩尔%的(a)至少一种乙烯基芳族单体,或(b)至少一种受阻的脂族乙烯基单体,或(c)至少一种 乙烯基芳族单体和至少一种受阻的脂族乙烯基单体; 和(2)35至99.5摩尔%的至少一种具有2至20个碳原子的脂族α-烯烃; 和(B)99至1重量%的一种或多种由包含具有2至20个碳原子的脂族α-烯烃的单体组分或具有2至20个碳原子且含有极性基团的脂肪族α-烯烃制成的均聚物或共聚物 ; 和(2)至少一种聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)的偶联量至少达到聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)的分解温度足够分解至少80重量%的聚(磺酰基叠氮化物)和足够的 导致具有小于2重量%凝胶的偶联聚合物共混物。