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21. 发明授权

US6111673A High-throughput, low-latency next generation internet networks using optical tag switching 失效
标题翻译：使用光标签切换的高吞吐量，低延迟下一代互联网网络
公开(公告)号：US6111673A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US118437
申请日：1998-07-17
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Sung Joo Yoo
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Sung Joo Yoo
IPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04B10/20 , H04J3/00 , H04J14/02 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/168 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04J14/0284 , H04J14/0298 , H04L69/16 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0041 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The header routing information has sufficiently different characteristics from the data payload so that the signaling header can be detected without being affected by the data payload, and that the signaling header can also be removed without affecting the data payload. The signal routing technique can be overlaid onto the conventional network elements in a modular manner using two types of applique modules. The first type effects header encoding and decoding at the entry and exit points of the data payload into and out of the network; the second type effects header detection at each of the network elements.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。报头路由信息与数据有效载荷具有足够不同的特性，使得可以检测信令报头，而不受数据有效载荷的影响，并且信令报头也可以在不影响数据有效载荷的情况下被去除。信号路由技术可以使用两种类型的贴花模块以模块化方式覆盖在常规网络元件上。在数据有效载荷进出网络的入口点和出口点的第一种类型的效果头编码和解码; 在每个网络元件处的第二类型效果头检测。

22. 发明授权

US5550818A System for wavelength division multiplexing/asynchronous transfer mode switching for network communication 失效
标题翻译：用于网络通信的波分复用/异步传输模式切换系统
公开(公告)号：US5550818A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US308313
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Charles A. Brackett , Gee-Kung Chang , Muhammed Z. Iqbal
发明人： Charles A. Brackett , Gee-Kung Chang , Muhammed Z. Iqbal
IPC分类号： H04J3/08 , H04J14/02 , H04L12/433
CPC分类号： H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0286 , H04J3/085
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system for the wavelength division multiplexing/asynchronous transfer mode (WDM/ATM) operation of high-capacity optical communication networks. The optical components of the network can transport vast amounts of information, while the ATM-based electronics provides data processing, and information distribution. The capacity of the communications network to reconfigure and rearrange itself is maximized through wavelength translation of its data signals using a limited set of fixed-wavelength channels. The system incorporates an optical fiber communication network ring, or several optical fiber communication network rings that are connected to each other, through which data signals are transmitted and received. Optical WDM cross-connecting switch devices 4a-4e connect adjacent optical fiber rings 3a, 3b to each other, and control the routing of the data signals into and out of the optical fiber rings 3a, 3b. Access node circuits 2a-2d connected to the WDM cross-connecting switch devices 4a-4d can access the data signals in the optical fiber rings 3a, 3b. Each of the access node circuits 2a-2d can then route the data signals to individual user stations 5a-5h connected to it. A network controller 8 configures the WDM cross-connecting switch devices 4a-4e through their corresponding local node controllers 7.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于高容量光通信网络的波分复用/异步传输模式（WDM / ATM）操作的系统。网络的光学组件可以传输大量的信息，而基于ATM的电子设备提供数据处理和信息分发。通过使用有限的一组固定波长信道，通过其数据信号的波长转换，使通信网络重新配置和重新排列自身的能力最大化。该系统包括彼此连接的光纤通信网络环或几个光纤通信网络环，数据信号通过该光纤通信网络环被发送和接收。光WDM交叉连接开关装置4a-4e将相邻的光纤环3a，3b彼此连接，并控制数据信号进出光纤环3a，3b的路由。连接到WDM交叉连接开关装置4a-4d的接入节点电路2a-2d可以访问光纤环3a，3b中的数据信号。然后，接入节点电路2a-2d中的每一个可以将数据信号路由到连接到它的各个用户站5a-5h。网络控制器8通过其相应的本地节点控制器7配置WDM交叉连接交换设备4a-4e。

23. 发明授权

US5392154A Self-regulating multiwavelength optical amplifier module for scalable lightwave communications systems 失效
标题翻译：用于可扩展光波通信系统的自调节多波长光放大器模块
公开(公告)号：US5392154A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US220088
申请日：1994-03-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Lars E. Eskildsen , Evan L. Goldstein , Muhammed Z. Iqbal , Chinlon Lin
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Lars E. Eskildsen , Evan L. Goldstein , Muhammed Z. Iqbal , Chinlon Lin
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/16 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/213 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H01S3/06754 , H04B10/2935 , H01S3/1608 , H04B2210/258
摘要： In a multiwavelength lightwave communications system automatic self-power regulation on a channel-by-channel basis is achieved with a cascade of multiwavelength amplifier modules (200), wherein each multiwavelength amplifier module in the cascade includes a plurality of pump-shared parallel fiber amplifiers (208) operated in gain-saturation and connected between an optical demultiplexer (203) and multiplexer (209). An optional first gain stage (202) improves performance with higher optical signal-to-noise ratio. By self-regulating the power in each channel, the communications system is scalable, allowing the system to grow without deleterious effects due to power spread.
摘要翻译：在多波长光波通信系统中，通过级联的多波长放大器模块（200）实现逐个信道的自动自我功率调节，其中级联中的每个多波长放大器模块包括多个泵共享并行光纤放大器（208）以增益饱和操作并连接在光解复用器（203）和多路复用器（209）之间。可选的第一增益级（202）利用较高的光信噪比提高了性能。通过自我调节每个通道的功率，通信系统是可扩展的，允许系统由于功率传播而增长而没有有害影响。

24. 发明授权

US4742380A Switch utilizing solid-state relay 失效
标题翻译：开关利用固态继电器
公开(公告)号：US4742380A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US9635
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Adrian R. Hartman , Harry T. Weston
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Adrian R. Hartman , Harry T. Weston
IPC分类号： H01L27/07 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/747 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/7809 , H01L27/0705 , H01L29/41741 , H01L29/747
摘要： A solid-state relay is combined with a control circuit to form a switch which is bilateral and linear through the origin, can withstand large current or voltage surges, and can be toggled either electrically or optically. The relay portion comprises either a pair of or two subsets of DMOS transistors, and the pair of transistors or selected ones of each subset cooperate to form a pair of oppositely poled thyristors. The control circuit provides well regulated turn-on and turn-off of the relay and provides good immunity against high voltage transients on the switch's main terminals. The control circuit also serves to limit the maximum voltage that is applied to the gate oxides of the transistors.
摘要翻译：固态继电器与控制电路组合形成双向并通过原点线性的开关，可承受大电流或电压浪涌，并且可以电或光学切换。中继部分包括DMOS晶体管的一对或两个子集，并且每对子集中的一对晶体管或选定的晶体管配合形成一对相对极化的晶闸管。控制电路提供良好的稳压接通和关断继电器，并提供良好的抵抗开关主端子上的高电压瞬变的抗扰度。控制电路还用于限制施加到晶体管的栅极氧化物的最大电压。

25. 发明授权

US06873797B2 Optical layer multicasting 有权
标题翻译：光层多播
公开(公告)号：US06873797B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09772479
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/1836 , H04L12/1881 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0047
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

26. 发明授权

US06819666B2 Optical layer multicasting using multiple sub-carrier headers with header detection, deletion, and insertion via reflective single sideband optical processing 有权
标题翻译：使用具有标题检测，删除和插入的多个子载波报头的光层多播通过反射单边带光学处理
公开(公告)号：US06819666B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US09772428
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0284 , H04J14/0298 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0047 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

27. 发明授权

US06766114B2 Optical layer multicasting using a single sub-carrier header and a multicast switch with active header insertion via single sideband optical processing 有权
标题翻译：通过单边带光学处理，使用单个子载波报头和有源报头插入的组播交换机进行光层组播
公开(公告)号：US06766114B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09772508
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0284 , H04J14/0298 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0081
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

28. 发明授权

US06757497B2 Optical layer multicasting using a single sub-carrier header and a multicast switch with active header insertion via reflective single sideband optical processing 有权
标题翻译：使用单个子载波头部的光层组播和具有通过反射单边带光学处理的有源头插入的组播切换
公开(公告)号：US06757497B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09774289
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04J14/0298 , H04Q2011/0047 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

29. 发明授权

US06757495B2 Optical layer multicasting using a multiple sub-carrier header and a multicast switch with active header insertion via single sideband optical processing 有权
标题翻译：通过单边带光学处理，使用多子载波报头和有源报头插入的组播交换机进行光层组播
公开(公告)号：US06757495B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09772387
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0284 , H04J14/0298 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0047 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0081
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

30. 发明授权

US06754449B2 Optical layer multicasting switch 有权
标题翻译：光层组播切换
公开(公告)号：US06754449B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09772415
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
发明人： Gee-Kung Chang , Arshad M. Chowdhury , Georgios Ellinas
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0284 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0071 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0081
摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.
摘要翻译：一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性的链接。此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

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